I thought people here might be interested in some research carried out by the Christian Research Association in Australia.
This from their website:
Pointers: Are Australians ‘Losing their Religion’?
Some of the more interesting statistics:
Percentage of respondents switching to “no religion” by denomination in which raised:
Pentecostal: 4
Orthodox: 7
Baptist: 15
Catholic: 28
Uniting: 36
Anglican: 41
Lutheran: 43
In other words, only 4% of Pentacostals switched to “no religion” compared to 28% of Catholics and 43% of Lutherans.
Here are retention rates by denomination according to the report:
Orthodox: 90
Pentecostal: 88
Catholic: 65
Uniting: 48
Anglican: 44
Baptist: 44
Lutheran: 43
So 90% of people raised as Orthodox remained Orthodox when they became adults compared to 65% of Catholics and only 43% of Lutherans.
Anyone know of any comparable studies in the US?
As an Australian who “switched” from Protestant (Presbyterian / Wesleyan Methodist) to Catholic, I might make a couple of comments -
First the Pentecostals probably get a real experience of “God” in their worship service - speaking in tongues and other phenomena. As such they are not in the same situation as someone who has simply grown up in a denomination, whether Catholic or Protestant, and whose experience of “God” has been inadequate or non-existent.
The Orthodox as someone else said probably see their Orthodoxy as part of their ethnic heritage in what is still a Protestant based society (Australia was formally Anglican for quite some time, and Catholics were discriminated against). And most of the Orthodox would have come to Australia after World War II as refugees or migrants. I’ve heard it said that apart from Athens, there are more Greeks in Melbourne, capital of the state of Victoria than in any other Greek city.
In both cases Catholics are midway between fundamentalist and mainline Protestant denominations. In the case of switching and retaining religion, a lot of Catholics in Australia, whether active or not, have been through years of training in Catholic schools and high schools at least. So they have a strong formal background. This is not the case for myself incidentally, as I was an adult convert in my early forties. On the other hand, I’ve had quite a number of spiritual experiences which I think could be described as “more than usual”.
That’s not the case with the mainline Protestant denominations. While there’s been a move to more Christian schools in recent years, the fact is most Protestant adults today would probably have been educated in public or non-religious private schools. So the only religion they got was church, or RE in school (which was a standing joke at the high school I went to).
So they haven’t had the educational indoctrination of Catholics.
Hence the Catholics fare better than the mainline Protestants, but more poorly than Orthodox (cultural identity) or Pentecostals (experience of God).
What does surprise me is that Catholics had a better retention rate than Baptists. My wife’s Baptist, and as my old Pastor once commented, “They (Baptists) have a very strong sense of being ‘Baptist’ - much more so than say Presbyterians have of being ‘Presbyterian’ for example”. They’re pretty enthusiastic, and it surprises me to hear the retention rate is lower than that of Catholics, who in my experience are nowhere near as enthusiastic.
Those are my comments.
I suppose the answer to the decline is an “experience of God” for Catholics. This needs to be twofold - one is to be convinced that God exists, and that He knows us. I received this myself in the form of “double whammies” on three distinct occasions when something like a breath went through me in waves from head to foot to highlight something someone else was saying at the time. Since it was probably a year or so between first and third occasion, I had moved billions, and probably trillions of kilometres in the meantime. But He still knew precisely where to find me, what was about to be said, what I needed to know, and how to get my attention without anybody else knowing.
The other side of the coin is that we all need one hell of a good scare. I’ve had that too - the night my father died he appeared in my room. He finished the exchange by screaming in sheer absolute terror just befoe he disappeared. It was his judgement.
The other occasion was a sense that I was going to literally disintegrate when I was driving to the church one night years ago. I was getting a bit pally in my mind with God, and this very unpleasant sense of anger descended on me. I had to pull over into a side street until this burning sensation passed. I’d been on my way to a gym we had under the church, but I was too shaken to continue. So I went home again.
I think we could do with another Ananias and Sapphira for example.
Provided it’s not me of course.
The reality is that Frankenstorm Sandy is a mere pebble compared to God’s power. He set the entire system up. If He goes ahead with the judgement verbalised by Mary at Akita in Japan circa 1970 or so, we’ll know about it.
But by then it will be too late for a lot of people.