The Q source--a theory elevated to fact?

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Is there some importance placed on Mark being written first (or not) that I am not getting? I know there is some legitimate debate about the ordering of writings, but the heat in this discussion leaves thinking there is some deeper controversy that I don’t get. What is it?
 
The “Q” hypothesis may be part but I am refering to the whole of the works done and continued to be used especially by Pope Benedict.

So I ask again,if it’s good enough for them, why not us as well?
I asked my question because I didn’t think Q was part of what scholarship they utilize. Do JP2 or B16 ever talk about this “Q”?
 
Is there some importance placed on Mark being written first (or not) that I am not getting? I know there is some legitimate debate about the ordering of writings, but the heat in this discussion leaves thinking there is some deeper controversy that I don’t get. What is it?
The Divinity of Jesus.
 
Look at the praise Pope Benedict XVI has for this scholarship as evidence in the beginning of his work, “Jesus of Nazarath”.
Praise?!? Hardly. Did you read the same book I did? I suggest you re-read it. Benedict is in fact highly critical of modern biblical scholarship in Jesus of Nazareth. He says that they got the picture of the “Historical Jesus” completely wrong, and also criticizes their underlying assumptions and biases - most of which are contrary to the teaching and tradition of the Church.
 
In the real world, students study composition from masters and still write poorly. In the real world, A+ students and D- students sit next to each other in a classroom learning from the same teacher and from the same example materials. In the real world everyone writes uniquely. Walk through a public library. The guy on this shelf studied from the guy on the other shelf, yet they don’t write the same way.
Adding to this – every lawyer has seen poorly-written papers filed by fellow lawyers. How is that someone can take the same composition classes as you in high school and college, and then take the same 1L writing class that you took, and for three years read the same court decisions that you read, yet submit trash on behalf of his clients? And to make it worse, the poorly-written papers will quote from beautiful court decisions! A lawyer can sit there with a fine court decision on his desk, or on his computer screen, and copy from it at length, but his overall brief or letter is terrible!

That is real life. Every practicing lawyer sees this happen. Thus, the assertion that Mark must have have written first because his Greek is not as good as the other guy’s Greek does not necessarily follow from the real-world data.
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TMC:
Is there some importance placed on Mark being written first (or not) that I am not getting? I know there is some legitimate debate about the ordering of writings, but the heat in this discussion leaves thinking there is some deeper controversy that I don’t get. What is it?
Church tradition is that Matthew wrote first. If they got that wrong, what else did they get wrong? We’ve opened up a ugly box. For example, church tradition also says that Mary was assumed into heaven without dying. Okay, that one became dogma, but it was only tradition until then. It was only tradition.

But more importantly, a rearrangement of the order laid down by tradition is necessary for the conclusion that everyone copied off of someone else. Instead of having three independent synoptic gospel witnesses we only have one witness, the mysterious Q. Everyone copied off of him, but unfortunately we lost this source. WE LOST THE SOURCE OF THE BIBLE. It’s gone. Ouch. So now our entire religion is built upon hearsay. “Someone said that this happened, but I can’t tell you who said it. It’s just something that I heard in the crowd.”

Pfft. :rolleyes: Ya, take that one to the atheist living next door to you, and then invite him to worship Jesus with you. Ain’t gonna go over well.
 
Is there some importance placed on Mark being written first (or not) that I am not getting? I know there is some legitimate debate about the ordering of writings, but the heat in this discussion leaves thinking there is some deeper controversy that I don’t get. What is it?
The modern view of things, summed up nicely in any copy of the USCCB-approved New American Bible, is that none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses to the events they descibe. They were all penned anonymously, late in the 1st century and into the 2nd century, with only “Q” as a source for the sayings of Christ.

This obviously puts the Gospels on shaky ground as any kind of record of Christ’s statements and ministry. It also makes his prophetic statements (like the destruction of the temple) into historic falsehoods.

So don’t be fooled by people like “SpiritMeadow” and “Gottle of Geer” who want to make this seem like a harmless literary theory.
 
The Divinity of Jesus.
I don’t understand this response. How does the order of authorship effect the Divinity of Jesus? Or is this sarcasm?
Church tradition is that Matthew wrote first. If they got that wrong, what else did they get wrong? We’ve opened up a ugly box. For example, church tradition also says that Mary was assumed into heaven without dying. Okay, that one became dogma, but it was only tradition until then. It was only tradition.

But more importantly, a rearrangement of the order laid down by tradition is necessary for the conclusion that everyone copied off of someone else. Instead of having three independent synoptic gospel witnesses we only have one witness, the mysterious Q. Everyone copied off of him, but unfortunately we lost this source. WE LOST THE SOURCE OF THE BIBLE. It’s gone. Ouch. So now our entire religion is built upon hearsay. “Someone said that this happened, but I can’t tell you who said it. It’s just something that I heard in the crowd.”

Pfft. :rolleyes: Ya, take that one to the atheist living next door to you, and then invite him to worship Jesus with you. Ain’t gonna go over well.
OK, this makes a little more sense. But even if the Church has taken a stand on the order of authorship, and I was not aware that it had, its certainly not any kind of infallible teaching. As far as undermining other teachings, what teachings depend on this for support?

Also, I don’t think that anyone thinks that the evangelists did NOT draw from each other (Luke admits as much), and it does not follow that because they did that each did not also draw on a unique source of knowledge.

More to the point, the fact is that the Church does believe that the Gospels are hearsay. This is what the catechism says:
126 We can distinguish three stages in the formation of the Gospels:
  1. The life and teaching of Jesus. The Church holds firmly that the four Gospels, "whose historicity she unhesitatingly affirms, faithfully hand on what Jesus, the Son of God, while he lived among men, really did and taught for their eternal salvation, until the day when he was taken up."99
  1. The oral tradition. "For, after the ascension of the Lord, the apostles handed on to their hearers what he had said and done, but with that fuller understanding which they, instructed by the glorious events of Christ and enlightened by the Spirit of truth, now enjoyed."100
  1. The written Gospels. "The sacred authors, in writing the four Gospels, selected certain of the many elements which had been handed on, either orally or already in written form; others they synthesized or explained with an eye to the situation of the churches, the while sustaining the form of preaching, but always in such a fashion that they have told us the honest truth about Jesus."101
So the Church can’t lose the source of the Gospels, the Church IS the source of the Gospels. Because I believe this, I can’t imagine what significance the order of authorship can have, except that scholars wish to understand the authorship better in order to improve their scholarship. I have no idea if the current trend towards “Matthew first” is correct, but it’s really a matter of scholarship, not of faith. At least that’s my view.
 
Reason for Caution

Despite the potential, though, the Church has been slow to embrace the historical-critical method—and not just because it is a Protestant phenomenon. First of all, scientific inquiry into the original meanings of the texts of the Bible is still a relatively new endeavor. Many of the techniques derived by scholars, particularly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, were applied immaturely and often appeared objective while concealing biases (see “What Is the Documentary Hypothesis?” on page 14).

This illustrates another problem that has plagued the historical-critical methods: It’s easy to draw assumptions not from the text itself but from an underlying philosophy or ideology.

For example, a study of biblical history can be corrupted by historicism, a theory that denies revelation. Similarly, the application of scientific methods (forming a hypothesis about a group of texts and testing it against the evidence) often is influenced by materialism, the theory that denies anything spiritual. For example, a materialist would say that miracles cannot happen because they contradict scientific theories. This is simply a false conclusion based on a hidden assumption, not on the testimony of the texts of the Bible.
 
Historical-Critical Scripture Studies and the Catholic Faith


Nature, many liberal Protestants assumed, follows the unalterable course of its laws. Miracles are, therefore, impossible. Jesus cannot have wrought those reported in the Gospels. Nor can he have been the Son of God. Nor can his death have been salvific.
Religion is not revealed, but arises from the depths of the human heart. Dogmas can not, therefore, claim any permanent validity. Nor can any ecclesiastical office teach them in a binding way. As Kant put it, binding dogmatic teaching is “a crime against humanity because it is the original vocation of humanity to progress to enlightenment-i.e., in self-impelled knowledge that has cast off the tutelage of all external authority” (Kant, What is the Enlightenment?, p. 488). Scripture is a collection of books produced, like any other collection, by mere human beings, without the miracle of inspiration. And hence the method for interpreting it cannot differ from the method of interpreting any other text.
 
The modern view of things, summed up nicely in any copy of the USCCB-approved New American Bible, is that none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses to the events they descibe. They were all penned anonymously, late in the 1st century and into the 2nd century, with only “Q” as a source for the sayings of Christ.

This obviously puts the Gospels on shaky ground as any kind of record of Christ’s statements and ministry. It also makes his prophetic statements (like the destruction of the temple) into historic falsehoods.

So don’t be fooled by people like “SpiritMeadow” and “Gottle of Geer” who want to make this seem like a harmless literary theory.
Why does this put the Gospels on “shaky ground?” We are not Protestants with nothing but sola scritura to point to. We are not “people of the Book.” The Word is not some scratchings on papyrus. It is the faith received from the Apostles. The Gospels are in the canon because the Church put them there. How can the precise date or ordering of their authorship effect the Catholic faith?
 
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Wait a minute – if a person doesn’t agree with you, then his mind is not clear and not rational? :eek:

**Whoa, you certainly wrote yourself into that one…guess you’re a bit defensive. Who mentioned you at all? **

I already told you: They approach the topic with a bias.

Y**You continue to be horribly unable to understand how scholars operate. **

Answer: Because Mark wrote second or third in time. The birth of Jesus and the Lord’s prayer and the Sermon on the Mount were already available. Matthew wrote for a primarily Jewish audience. Luke wrote for a primarily Gentile/Roman audience. Mark’s gospel was written for a universal audience and so presents a vibrant, active, universal Jesus that knows where he’s going and knows who he is and can’t be stopped.
Few agree with you that Mark wrote for a universal audience. Most argue that he wrote for a local community in the midst of persecution or facing. That’s the stuff you find even in the intro’s to Catholic study bibles. Of course you can surmise that Mark left out important events (more difficult if you posit he was writing for a universal evangelical reason…so your counter your own argument), because they were already written about, but it is pure conjecture…and one might think the Lord’s Prayer rather an important item to leave out deliberately

Imagine the gospels on scrolls, and imagine a desk big enough to hold only two scrolls at a time. Now imagine that you are Mark, and you’re writing your gospel. You’ll alternatively open up Matthew and Luke on your desk as you write your gospel. You can have one open but not both. THIS EXPLAINS THE SIMILARITIES in wording and ordering of events. Mark always follows either Matthew or Luke. Experiment with that at home. You’ll see that it works out.
Guess I’;ll just imagine the table bigger and solve my problem that way…Can you hear yourself ? LOL…You cannot explain the doublets that way, they just get worse positing Matthew first. and L is like taking out 5, creating 5 new ones and ends up with more than before…

This does not hold true in the real world. In the real world, students study composition from masters and still write poorly. In the real world, A+ students and D- students sit next to each other in a classroom learning from the same teacher and from the same example materials. In the real world everyone writes uniquely. Walk through a public library. The guy on this shelf studied from the guy on the other shelf, yet they don’t write the same way.

“Wuthering Heights” by Emile Bronte – 1847, masterpiece of literature
“Uncle Remus” by Joel Harris – 1881, horrible grammar and spelling yet it was written after the masterpiece! How can this be!? How can you have rotten writing after excellent writing?

“Call of the Wild” and “White Fang” by Jack London – 1903 and 1906, mature writing with good grammar and vocabulary
“Hardy Boys” – 1927, immature writing style, yet it came after the good stuff! How can this be!?

Mark Twain’s “Huckleberry Finn” has horrible grammar and spelling, but his short stories do not. Same author, yet so very different. How can this be?!

Editors can remove mistakes and they can add mistakes. In the real world they do both. And in the real world every person writes his own way. That’s what makes libraries so much fun.

Also, Mark’s gospel was intended to be read out loud. (So was “Uncle Remus.”) Try it someday. Instead of watching a DVD for 80 or 90 minutes, read the gospel of Mark out loud without stopping. You have to do it in one sitting to get the full effect. It doesn’t count if you stop before the end. You’ll need 80 minutes give or take a little but it’s well worth the time. You’ll be amazed by it.
**All of this is not on point. We are talking about redacting a document, not being unable to write your own book as good as someone else wrote theirs…I’m astounded you would propose something that has nothing to do with this. **

Addendum – you take off your lawyer hat and willfully overlook the presuppositions that go into the scholars’ conclusions, and then declare “Majority vote wins! Truth is determined by majority vote!. We have our truth now that we have a majority vote!” I neither overlook their presuppositions nor do I measure truth by majority vote.
Guess you’re having a horrid time understanding anything here. I don’t care who wins. You do. I simply state what is the prevailing opinion at this time. You CANNOT prove it is not…You are free to argue you don’t agree with it all day. Since you are not trained in this field any more than I am, I doubt they will be interested in your opinion or mine.
 
The Divinity of Jesus.
How so?
Adding to this – every lawyer has seen poorly-written papers filed by fellow lawyers. How is that someone can take the same composition classes as you in high school and college, and then take the same 1L writing class that you took, and for three years read the same court decisions that you read, yet submit trash on behalf of his clients? And to make it worse, the poorly-written papers will quote from beautiful court decisions! A lawyer can sit there with a fine court decision on his desk, or on his computer screen, and copy from it at length, but his overall brief or letter is terrible!

That is real life. Every practicing lawyer sees this happen. Thus, the assertion that Mark must have have written first because his Greek is not as good as the other guy’s Greek does not necessarily follow from the real-world data.

**Again you have so totally missed the point as to be absurd. Go read Joel Marcu’s “Mark 1-8” **

Church tradition is that Matthew wrote first. If they got that wrong, what else did they get wrong? We’ve opened up a ugly box. For example, church tradition also says that Mary was assumed into heaven without dying. Okay, that one became dogma, but it was only tradition until then. It was only tradition.

**Now we get to the cruz of your issue. You’re afraid that if something, virtually anything in the bible is wrong, you have lost YOUR basis of faith. That is a serious problem. The rest of your statement about Mary makes no sense. It was only tradition or Dogma or both? **

But more importantly, a rearrangement of the order laid down by tradition is necessary for the conclusion that everyone copied off of someone else. Instead of having three independent synoptic gospel witnesses we only have one witness, the mysterious Q. Everyone copied off of him, but unfortunately we lost this source. WE LOST THE SOURCE OF THE BIBLE. It’s gone. Ouch. So now our entire religion is built upon hearsay. “Someone said that this happened, but I can’t tell you who said it. It’s just something that I heard in the crowd.”

II;m afraid your way off again. Why does this all come down to Q for you? Nobody says everybody copied off of Q…You claim you wrote a major paper about this at the university level. You must know this. Q does’t proport to be the Bible either. Again, you should know this. You seem to collapse into depression here. Why do you make such leaps in illogic?
Joel Tunnah;2902148:
The modern view of things, summed up nicely in any copy of the USCCB-approved New American Bible, is that none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses to the events they descibe. They were all penned anonymously, late in the 1st century and into the 2nd century, with only “Q” as a source for the sayings of Christ.

This obviously puts the Gospels on shaky ground as any kind of record of Christ’s statements and ministry. It also makes his prophetic statements (like the destruction of the temple) into historic falsehoods.
**It seems to bother you intensely that several people, so firmly convinced that Jesus was Redeemer and God wrote Gospels intending to evangelize, support, convince, reinforce, and guide others to faith. Somehow if you can’t be convinced that it happened exactly as written its false and worthless . Good grief they at times disagree with each other. All that truly matters is that we believe that they believed. And how anyone could suggest they did not believe is beyond my comprehension. Mark ironically may have been the one who most carefully tried to reflect the tradition of the Church at Rome…in essence he is more conservator of tradition that the creative writer that Matthew and Luke were. **
So don’t be fooled by people like “SpiritMeadow” and “Gottle of Geer” who want to make this seem like a harmless literary theory.

No you misquote me severely. I would say, that this argument like many others misses the value to be obtained. To the average Catholic its fairly meaningless, they don’t read scholarly works simply because they are awfully difficult to understand. It’s very technical. It’s important in a way I would never have believed before. Simply that some folks are actively against things they themselves really don’t understand because they are fearful it somehow jeopardizes their faith. That kind of repressive atmosphere tends to make one fearful of the decent of a new “dark ages”.

That you dislike me is apparent. You continue to be angry and I’m sorry for that…It seems you question my motives, and I just have no clue why.
 
Historical-Critical Scripture Studies and the Catholic Faith


Nature, many liberal Protestants assumed, follows the unalterable course of its laws. Miracles are, therefore, impossible. Jesus cannot have wrought those reported in the Gospels. Nor can he have been the Son of God. Nor can his death have been salvific.
Religion is not revealed, but arises from the depths of the human heart. Dogmas can not, therefore, claim any permanent validity. Nor can any ecclesiastical office teach them in a binding way. As Kant put it, binding dogmatic teaching is “a crime against humanity because it is the original vocation of humanity to progress to enlightenment-i.e., in self-impelled knowledge that has cast off the tutelage of all external authority” (Kant, What is the Enlightenment?, p. 488). Scripture is a collection of books produced, like any other collection, by mere human beings, without the miracle of inspiration. And hence the method for interpreting it cannot differ from the method of interpreting any other text.
I don’t understand what you are trying to say. This seems cut and pasted from somewhere. It’s about protestants?
 
We are not “people of the Book.”
Really? We aren’t? That’s strange, because I was just in mass yesterday and there were 4 readings from the bible, and innumerable other references to it.
And how many times does the Catechism quote the bible?

It’s funny how theological liberals have no problem trashing Sacred Tradition, unless it suits their argument du jour to defend it. The common refrain from the Jesus Seminar Freaks of this forum is, who cares who wrote the bible, or why, or with what sources? We have the Magisterium to tell us what’s right!
Yet, when you point out to them that this same Church has passed down the tradition, for 2000 years, that the apostle Matthew wrote his gospel, they call you a silly fundementalist.

This is incoherent.
 
To the average Catholic its fairly meaningless, they don’t read scholarly works simply because they are awfully difficult to understand. It’s very technical.
Again, your arrogance knows no bounds. I think you underestimate the “average Catholic”, and greatly overestimate the intellectual rigor of “biblical scholars”.
Simply that some folks are actively against things they themselves really don’t understand because they are fearful it somehow jeopardizes their faith. That kind of repressive atmosphere tends to make one fearful of the decent of a new “dark ages”.
Wow, this is dramatic. Yes, SpiritMeadow, we’re in a new “dark ages” because not everyone buys into the idea of Q. Are you serious?
You’re not taking my faith away with Q, but you are trying to take away a piece of the Sacred Tradition of the Roman Catholic Church - and with no factual evidence, to boot. For that, I will push back. I refuse to let you, and the Jesus Seminar, have that piece of the Tradition, because historically speaking, you will not stop there.
These same people now doubt the crucifixion even happened.
 
Really? We aren’t? That’s strange, because I was just in mass yesterday and there were 4 readings from the bible, and innumerable other references to it.
And how many times does the Catechism quote the bible?
Check the catechism.
108 Still, the Christian faith is not a “religion of the book”. Christianity is the religion of the “Word” of God, “not a written and mute word, but incarnate and living”.73 If the Scriptures are not to remain a dead letter, Christ, the eternal Word of the living God, must, through the Holy Spirit, "open (our) minds to understand the Scriptures."74
The Bible is a source of understanding. Christ is The Source of all understanding. This is not the rambling of some “Jesus freaks” or “theological liberals.” This is the Catholic Faith. The idea the Bible dropped from heaven without error in 33 AD is the new theology. The Church existed before the canon. The canon is important, but the canon is not the Word. The early Church Fathers understood this. The Magisterium has proclaimed this over and over.
 
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