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Simply amazing. This is timeless, ancient Jewish Tradition … rooted in Scriptures, which is of paramount importance to both Jewish and Christian theology. Catholics need to become experts on this matter. I’m just learning of this in last few days … so I need others here to bring me up to speed on the full implications of this key Mosaic sacrifice, which has continued down thru the ages, last performed in early 70 AD, and awaiting the building of the 3rd Temple.
Some subject matters of interest :
Several interesting aspects regarding the Red Heifer.
Some subject matters of interest :
- Numbers 19:1-10 Now the Lord said to Moses and to Aaron, " This is the statute of the law which the Lord has COMMANDED: Tell the people of Israel to bring you a RED HEIFER WITHOUT DEFECT, in which there is NO BLEMISH, and upon which a YOKE HAS NEVER COME. And you shall give HER to Eleazar the priest, and SHE shall be taken OUTSIDE THE CAMP AND SLAUGHTERED before him; and Eleazar the priest shall take some of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle some of her blood toward the front of the TENT OF MEETING seven times. And the heifer shall be burned in his sight; her skin, her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall be burned; and the priest shall take cedarwood and hyssop and scarlet stuff, and cast them into the midst of the burning of the heifer. Then the priest shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterwards he shall come into the camp; and the priest shall be UNCLEAN UNTIL EVENING. He who burns the heifer shall wash his clothes in water and bathe his body in water, and shall be unclean until evening. And a man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and deposit them outside the camp in a clean place; and they shall be KEPT FOR THE CONGREGATION OF ISRAEL for the water for impurity, for the REMOVAL OF SIN. And he who gathers the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and shall be unclean until evening. And this shall be to the people of Israel, and TO THE STRANGER WHO SOJOURNS AMONG THEM, a PERPETUAL STATUTE."
- The Heifer was scarlet and w/o blemish or sin.
- The Heifer had never before had a Yoke upon it … yet we know the ‘yoke’ of the cross was placed upon Him, being made to bear it in transit to Golgotha.
- Christ too was given up to the High Priest, who had him killed … outside the Temple Mount, outside of Jerusalem proper.
- The blood of the heifer purified the people, when they were Baptized by it.
- The contact with the ashes [mankind’s sins of death] … made the priest unclean, for a period of time.
- The heifer’s ashes, now devoid of sin, [the sin being transfered upon the priest], … now make the water [of baptism] clean… unto the people whom it touches.
- This Covenant of God regarding the Red Heifer applied BOTH to the Jews, and Gentiles sojourning among them.
- Jewish Christian … Barnabas, in Epistle of Barnabas, wrote in 120 AD on the Typology aspects of Red Heifer Sacrifice.
Several interesting aspects regarding the Red Heifer.
- It was FEMALE, not MALE ! Does this mean it can’t typify Christ ? NO. We are neither male nor female IN CHRIST. Furthermore, the H.S. clearly possesses ‘mothering’ care for the faithful.
- Also, a young female is also considered more sinless than an older bull or steer … in the eyes of the OT peoples.
- The Red Heifer sacrifice was seldom used by the Jews thruout history. Always used to purify the Temples … 1st and 2nd ones, and will again be needed to purify the coming 3rd Jewish Temple.
- Moses Maimonides [1200 AD Jewish Holy Man/Priest extrodinare’] wrote it has only been used 9 X’s to date. And the 10th and final time will be to bless/purify the 3rd Temple.
The 9th time the Red Heifer was sacrificed was in 70AD, just before the Temple fell to the Romans. # 1 was with Moses & Eleazar, #2 by Solomon, #3 by Prophet/Priest Ezra for Temple #2, the rest occurred til time of Christ, with final 9th in 70 AD. - The ashes of the Red Heifer were always preserved in an clay urn, and kept until the next occasion when another Red Heifer was sacrificed. The new ashes were mixed with some of the original Mosaic / Eleazar heifer ashes … to ensure their purity. This continued on down thru the eons, til the 9th heifer’s ashes were collected and stored in an urn. This urn was buried to protect, and Jewish Archeologist are diligently searching to uncover them … in order to purifiy the 3rd Temple - per Tradition. Scripture does not call for their saving and recovery … but, the Jews have always done so, to have some of the Original mixed into the new.
- The Copper Scroll from Cave 3 - Qumran, confirms the details on the Red Heifer purification, its last use in 70 AD., and its safe burial in an urn … with directions as to how to recover it.
- The Prophet Ezekiel prophesied in regards to the 3rd Temple, and essential need for it to be purified by the waters cleansed by the Red Heifer Sacrifice.
- Pure Red Heifers w/o blemish are very rare. Israel is actively using animal breeding techniques to produce a pure red heifer. In 1997, they were successful and it was reported in Israel’s newpress. Not a SINGLE hair on the bovine can be black, white, or grey. 100% red hair follicles // is the requirement. And, must be between age of 2-4. yrs.