Some things Pentecostals do I don’t understand at all.
That’s OK. We feel the same way about Catholics.
Are Assemblies of God, Oneness Pentecostal, Church of Nazerne, Apostolic Church of Christ, Church of God etc all considered one?
If we are talking about classical Pentecostals, there are two groups: Trinitarian Pentecostals (the majority) and Oneness Pentecostals (which are unitarian). There are 740 recognized Pentecostal denominations throughout the world.
Let me be clear: Trinitarian Pentecostals believe that all born again Christians are saved (we also believe it is possible to BACKSLIDE). Trinitarian Pentecostals do NOT believe that speaking in tongues is a requirement to be saved. We don’t even believe that being Pentecostal is a requirement to be saved.
Around 80 out of the 740 denominations are Oneness Pentecostals or “Jesus’ Name” or “Apostolic” (as they refer to themselves). These deny the doctrine of the Trinity. They believe in water baptism using the formula “In the Name of Jesus Christ” or similar. They also believe that water baptism and Spirit baptism with the evidence of speaking in tongues are experiences essential to being saved. Therefore, if one has not spoken in tongues they are not really saved.
Now that we have that out of the way lets talk about the others. The Church of the Nazarene is a Wesleyan-holiness church. It is NOT a Pentecostal church. The first Pentecostals were Wesleyan-holiness Christians. However, the established holiness churches, the Nazarene Church being one of them, rejected speaking in tongues as the initial physical evidence of the Spirit baptism.
The Assemblies of God and Church of God are the two largest Pentecostal churches in the world. The AG has 60 million worldwide; the Church of God has a smaller number. They are very similar, but their theologies have slightly different flavors. The Church of God (Cleveland, TN) and its offshoots have a Wesleyan-holiness or Methodist background and influence. The Assemblies of God has a Baptistic or Reformed flavor. In America, the Church of God has its strength in the Southern USA. The American AG’s strength is in other places.
Overall, the differences are more cultural, historical, or methodological than theological. A member of the AG will be very comfortable in a Church of God most likely and vice versa.
In North America, the trinitarian Pentecostal and Charismatic churches fellowship together as part of the
Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches of North America. Worldwide, trinitarian Pentecostal churches fellowship together in the
Pentecostal World Conference. There is cooperation and understanding between the different denominations.
How do you explain speaking in tongues, etc?
You want the traditional answer?
Based on the pattern we observe in the Book of Acts, speaking in unknown tongues is believed to be the initial physical evidence of the baptism in the Holy Spirit. It is not the only evidence, just a physical one.
The Holy Spirit dwells inside of all Christians.
The baptism in the Holy Spirit is not conversion or salvation. It occurs after the conversion experience or new birth. It is when the Spirit comes upon a believer to give him or her more strength and more power to live the Christian life. The baptism in the Holy Spirit is a filling with the Spirit. It is a “clothing with power from on high.”
Those filled with the Spirit can continue to make use of this unknown language in prayer. Our minds are unfruitful but our spirits pray (1 Corinthian 14: 13-15). This is useful when we do not know how to pray.
The other form of speaking unknown tongues is the gift of tongues. This is a spiritual gift that allows a believer to speak in unknown tongues under the direction of the Holy Spirit to give a word or message to the assembled congregation. This message must be interpreted by the gift of interpretation. This is laid out in 1 Corinthians 14.
Unfortunately, I’ve had bad experiences, so forgive me for my ignorance
Thank You.
God Bless!! +
God bless you too.