Good to see some new posters joining in.
Undead-rat:
- The dirt on the Shroud. A single speck of limestone was identified microscopically by Joseph Kohlbeck as aragonite, of which about a quarter of all limestone is constituted. Parts of Jerusalem are built on aragonite limestone, as are parts of France, particularly, funnily enough, the Aube Valley near Troyes.
- “But, as a certain prosecution attorney has proven, the Shroud’s C-14 dates are not an indication of a 14th century origin, but, rather, proof of a miracle.” This is untrue. A certain prosecution attorney has proposed a miraculous origin for the anomalous date, and suggested a test by which his proposal can be tested. This test has not been carried out, so his proposal has not been demonstrated.
- “As for Hedges statement, the correct interpretation of the C-14 dates indicate that a miracle did take place here. His refusal to entertain that idea as being “wholly unscientific” is just plain silly.”
This is very wrong, on several counts. Firstly neither you nor anyone else knows what the ‘correct interpretation’ of the C-14 dates is, so to declare the Shroud a miracle on those grounds is unwarranted. Secondly, Hedges was entirely correct that a miracle is outside the realm of science either to substantiate or to discard. No scientific test can demonstrate that something non-scientific has occurred.
Rasoleil:
The image on the Shroud appears to be made of the degraded cellulose of the Shroud itself, possibly augmented by an iron based pigment, of which very little remains. We do not know whether the Shroud as we see it today is the same as it was when it was made. Some earlier commenters said it had been washed and boiled in oil. A realistic possibility is that it was painted or dabbed with an iron based pigment in a slightly acidic medium, from which most of the pigment has been washed away.
Wilson has written nearly a dozen books on the Shroud, all very sensible and well worth reading, although I do not agree with his ultimate conclusions.
ConstantLearner:
“Some people have tried to ascribe it to a camera obscura, but if that’s the case, where are all the other camera obscura creations?” I agree with you. I don’t think ‘lost’ technologies are a sensible way of explaining the Shroud, although they are not completely impossible.
The Shroud is indeed unique.
The bloodstains marking the wound in the back of the hand are consistent with a nail through the palm (see my post above). We have no way of knowing whether crowning with thorns was common, rare or unique.
(name removed by moderator):
“It’s been proven over and over again when scientists “crucified” corpses to study.” No, of course it hasn’t. Wherever did you get that idea? The only pathologist to crucify a single corpse, possibly two, was Pierre Barbet in the late 19th century.
Both Pierre Barbet and Fred Zugibe carried out experiments on amputated arms, but came to exactly opposite conclusions, Barbet that a nail through a palm could not support a body, Zugibe that it could. Neither considered the possibility of the victim standing on a footbar, although Byzantine crucifixes almost invariably include one.