The sufficiency of Christ

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Catholics have a lower view of the sufficiency of Christ because they reject a forensic justification, the doctrine of imputation, penal substitution, and adoption through propitiation… leaving Catholics with a tendency to have fear and uncertainty of their eternal destination. Christ is sufficient for those who understand the truth of adoption through propitiation.

Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation
Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 18

Although hypocrites and other unregenerate men may vainly deceive themselves with false hopes and carnal presumptions of being in the favor of God and estate of salvation, which hope of theirs shall perish: yet such as truly believe in the Lord Jesus, and love him in sincerity, endeavoring to walk in all good conscience before him, may in this life be certainly assured that they are in a state of grace, and may rejoice in the hope of the glory of God, which hope shall never make them ashamed.

This certainty is not a bare conjectural and probable persuasion, grounded upon a fallible hope; but an infallible assurance of faith, founded upon the divine truth of the promises of salvation, the inward evidence of those graces unto which these promises are made, the testimony of the Spirit of adoption witnessing with our spirits that we are the children of God: which Spirit is the earnest of our inheritance, whereby we are sealed to the day of redemption.

This infallible assurance doth not so belong to the essence of faith, but that a true believer may wait long, and conflict with many difficulties before he be partaker of it: yet, being enabled by the Spirit to know the things which are freely given him of God, he may, without extraordinary revelation, in the right use of ordinary means, attain thereunto. And therefore it is the duty of every one to give all diligence to make his calling and election sure; that thereby his heart may be enlarged in peace and joy in the Holy Ghost, in love and thankfulness to God, and in strength and cheerfulness in the duties of obedience, the proper fruits of this assurance: so far is it from inclining men to looseness.

True believers may have the assurance of their salvation divers ways shaken, diminished, and intermitted; as, by negligence in preserving of it; by falling into some special sin, which woundeth, the conscience, and grieveth the Spirit; by some sudden or vehement temptation; by God’s withdrawing the light of his countenance, and suffering even such as fear him to walk in darkness and to have no light: yet are they never utterly destitute of that seed of God, and life of faith, that love of Christ and the brethren, that sincerity of heart and conscience of duty, out of which, by the operation of the Spirit, this assurance may in due time be revived, and by the which, in the mean time, they are supported from utter despair.

The Grounds of Assurance - How Can We Be Sure?
Adapted from John Frame’s Salvation Belongs to the Lord
  1. The “divine truth of the promises of salvation” (Jn. 1:12; 3:15-16, 36; 5:24; 6:35, 40, 47). Justification comes from faith, trusting in God’s promises. If you believe God’s promises, that is, if you believe in Jesus Christ, you have a right to assurance (Acts 16:31; Rom. 4:3, 20-21; 10:9; Gal. 3:7-9; Heb. 3:14; 6:12).
  2. The “inward evidence of those graces unto which these promises are made.” Progressive sanctification is the inseparable evidence (or fruit) of definitive sanctification and must be proved by a balanced combination self-examination and communal-examination (1 Cor. 11:28; 2 Cor. 13:5; 1 Jn. 1:6; 2:3, 29; 3:6-10, 24; 4:7; 5:1, 18).
  3. The “testimony of the Spirit to our adoption witnessing with our spirits that we are children of God” (Rom. 8:16-17).
I thought we were going to talk about the sufficiency of Christ. Now it seems that you are on assurance of salvation. Why do you keep changing the subject Adam?

Please provide a definition of “sufficiency of Christ”.
 
Christ is sufficient for you for those who believe.
Um…don’t you mean…‘those who God has preordained and chosen to believe’ ? Otherwise, you’re sounding like you’re not embracing your own doctrine.
Therefore, let’s rejoice in the perfect work of Christ on our behalf, prasing God in what He has done for us sinners.
Let’s rejoice, meaning…all of us elected, predestined saved souls should rejoice, right? Are you identifying others as being elect?
We are adopted children of the most high, crying Abba Father. God is our eternal Heavenly Father whom we gain eternal adoption based on the perfect work of our elder brother.
Who is ‘we’? All of us? All of us who believe? All of us who God has chosen? Who are you talking to, 2A?
 
Um…don’t you mean…‘those who God has preordained and chosen to believe’ ? Otherwise, you’re sounding like you’re not embracing your own doctrine.

Let’s rejoice, meaning…all of us elected, predestined saved souls should rejoice, right? Are you identifying others as being elect?

Who is ‘we’? All of us? All of us who believe? All of us who God has chosen? Who are you talking to, 2A?
Who are the elect and the predestined ones? Aren’t they the ones who grow in love and affection for God in what He has done for us in Christ? Only God knows who are His.

Future Glory
18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. 19 For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. 20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.

26 Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. 27 And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because [6] the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. 28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, [7] for those who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.

God’s Everlasting Love
31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be [8] against us? 32 He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? 33 Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. [9] 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? 36 As it is written,

“For your sake we are being killed all the day long;
we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.”

37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38 For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. - Rom 8
 
Regeneration comes before faith. Our faith is from God. We are called to repent and to believe and trust God, to have faith in His promises. However, after you look through the Scirptures closer, then you will see what God calls for us to do, He also provides. Faith and repentance **are required **but also granted to God to His chosen ones.
So, if these things are required, and also granted…then it is a cooperation between man and God, is it not? For how can something be “required” if we do nothing as a result of this “requirement”? I agree with everything you say here…except for your conclusion that the “requirement” is nullified by the “granting”…else why call it a “requirement” at all? Better word might be “predestined”?

At this point, I truly believe you have no idea how to explain this relationship between man and God “sufficiently”.
 
Who are the elect and the predestined ones? Aren’t they the ones who grow in love and affection for God in what He has done for us in Christ? Only God knows who are His.
I thought you believed in assuarance of salvation. Was I wrong?
 
Who are the elect and the predestined ones? Aren’t they the ones who grow in love and affection for God in what He has done for us in Christ? Only God knows who are His.
I fully agree. What I’m confused about is how you’re apparently identifying yourself already as one of the elect, and also identifying other people (“Let us rejoice in Christ’s work”) who are elect…and yet you affirm (correctly) that only God truly knows. Also, you say Christ is sufficient** for those who believe**, but that sounds an awful lot like we have to freely choose in order for this sufficiency to be applied to us (which I agree with, but you have posited earlier that you don’t).
 
The sufficiency of Christ

I believe the essential difference between Protestants and Catholics is the work of Christ for sinners. It really has to do with the sufficiency of Christ. A Catholic brother posted on another thread that Christ is all sufficient. However, I believe the Protestant position is really about the sufficiency of Christ, and the Catholic view of the work of Christ is not the same. The Catholic position has a lower view of the work of Christ than Protestants in the disucssion of sufficiency.
ok, I’ll bite.

Let’s see here…sufficiency of Christ’s work for sinners…hmmmm.
Well, the Prot/reformed position is that of imputed righteousness - whereby I don’t actually become righteous. Instead, I claim Christ’s righteousness via faith (i.e., I’m clothed in the righteousness of Christ), in order for God to accept me.
The Catholic position is that of infused righteousness - whereby I become ontologically righteous through faith. God actually cleans me up on the inside. Which one seems more sufficient to you?
Additionally, the Prot/reformed position rests on penal sub - whereby Christ’s death on the cross is a part of God’s mechanism to sufficiently punish the sins committed by the elect. The Catholic position sees Christ’s work as an act of supererogation to provide infinite merit that is infinitely greater than the debt our sins had accumulated. The latter position seems overly sufficient, if anything.🤷😉
 
I fully agree. What I’m confused about is how you’re apparently identifying yourself already as one of the elect, and also identifying other people (“Let us rejoice in Christ’s work”) who are elect…and yet you affirm (correctly) that only God truly knows. Also, you say Christ is sufficient** for those who believe**, but that sounds an awful lot like we have to freely choose in order for this sufficiency to be applied to us (which I agree with, but you have posited earlier that you don’t).
I think as Christians, we worship together corporately with other Christians. Because we are growing in our love for God, we have assurance that we are one of the elect of God, because we are loving God through Christ. Peter tells us to make our calling and election sure, right? There is an active pressing on, struggling forward through His resources in our journey. We cannot know who are the sheep and goats in our respective Christian communities, but we receive each others as sheep based on whatever our particular community determines (imperfectly) to be a professing sheep. When we fall outside the bounds of what our particular community determines to be a visible sheep, we are disciplined or even ex-communicated with the intent to restore those who have to be ex-communicated. We must choose to love God and obey God, but it is God working us to cause us to do the things that please Him. We by faith access God’s enabling means of grace to be strengthened in our spiritual journey. So, for the Protestant, our means of grace is Scripture, prayer and the sacraments. Could that be said for Catholics too? I think so, but in different emphasis from a Protestant. When I speak of Christ being sufficient for us, it is still a life of repentance and faith… repenting of our sins, and returning to faith in what God has done for us in Christ (1 John). We know faith pleases God, and we walk by faith and not by sight. Actually, I find orthodox Catholic theology to be very good in all honesty. However, IMO… many Catholics appear to miss it. I think the same thing can be said about modern day Protestants too, who try to walk the Christian life from their own strength and own resources. Why we get hung up on free will seems to be caused by our different views of the new birth and regeneration.

Make Your Calling and Election Sure

His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire. For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love. For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For whoever lacks these qualities is so nearsighted that he is blind, having forgotten that he was cleansed from his former sins. Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to make your calling and election sure, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall. For in this way there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Therefore I intend always to remind you of these qualities, though you know them and are established in the truth that you have. I think it right, as long as I am in this body, to stir you up by way of reminder, since I know that the putting off of my body will be soon, as our Lord Jesus Christ made clear to me. And I will make every effort so that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things. Peter
 
ok, I’ll bite.

Let’s see here…sufficiency of Christ’s work for sinners…hmmmm.
Well, the Prot/reformed position is that of imputed righteousness - whereby I don’t actually become righteous. Instead, I claim Christ’s righteousness via faith (i.e., I’m clothed in the righteousness of Christ), in order for God to accept me.
The Catholic position is that of infused righteousness - whereby I become ontologically righteous through faith. God actually cleans me up on the inside. Which one seems more sufficient to you?
Additionally, the Prot/reformed position rests on penal sub - whereby Christ’s death on the cross is a part of God’s mechanism to sufficiently punish the sins committed by the elect. The Catholic position sees Christ’s work as an act of supererogation to provide infinite merit that is infinitely greater than the debt our sins had accumulated. The latter position seems overly sufficient, if anything.🤷😉
We both agree that God will make us righteous, because it is the ministry of the Holy Sprit to transform us into the image of Christ. It is a lifetime process. However, our position or standing beforre God is always based on the perfect righteousness of Christ, which is required. If you are basing your relationship with God on your progress in the Christian life, then you are basing yoru relationship on an imperfect righteousness. I believe God requires a perfect righteousness today, tomorrow, and forever to have God as your Heveanly Father. So, yes it does come down to imputation. How can you guys enter the sabbath rest found in Christ alone if your peace with God is based on your progress in personal holiness and obedience? All Christians struggle with sin in this life. I don’t see the official Catholic view to be damnable or a works righteous salvation when properly understood. However, I do see the Catholic view to have a negative effect for your growing love and affecton for God.

Romans 5

Peace with God Through Faith

Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.

For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die— but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation
 
There are too many people asking too many questions. Let’s please go back to the OP and go from there. In regards to the OP above, what is your question?
Here’s the thing, you want us to answer one question, but when we attempt to figure out what you mean when you say something you avoid and try to bring it back to the OP. You make claims and then when asked to expound on them you either blame us for not being able to “make the connection” or flat out refuse and try to force the thread back to the OP. Why not try answering some of our questions? You ever stop to think that we could be getting around to answering your question, but we have to try to understand where you’re coming from first?
 
Here’s the thing, you want us to answer one question, but when we attempt to figure out what you mean when you say something you avoid and try to bring it back to the OP. You make claims and then when asked to expound on them you either blame us for not being able to “make the connection” or flat out refuse and try to force the thread back to the OP. Why not try answering some of our questions? You ever stop to think that we could be getting around to answering your question, but we have to try to understand where you’re coming from first?
I think these are all historical issues in regards to our differences. The sufficiency of Christ is about our theologies which has caused our division for almost 500 years. They are historical positions in which we can study outside of our respective postings. If I would summarize our differences, I truly believe the gospel can be summarized by adoption through propitation. If anyone wants to study outside of our limited thread, please go to monergism.com to understand the Protestant perspective.

monergism.com/

:harp::hug1:
 
Catholics have a lower view of the sufficiency of Christ because they reject a forensic justification, the doctrine of imputation, penal substitution, and adoption through propitiation… leaving Catholics with a tendency to have fear and uncertainty of their eternal destination. Christ is sufficient for those who understand the truth of adoption through propitiation.
You’ve referenced in other threads that Adam and Eve had a free will but post-Fall, humanity became utterly depraved. If our Original sin–note it was not a mere declaration of sin but so bad it deformed us ontologically–then why would a mere declaration of righteousness been sufficient for something that is inwardly wrong?

Furthermore, if God declares a man whom is not inwardly righteous but declares him as such, doesn’t that make Him just?

Also, since we’ve established that humanity is ontologically totally depraved, what does that say about Jesus Christ who was both God and man? As a man, was God under the devil, having no choice but to sin continually and put the wrath upon Himself? No, Scripture tells us that He was alike in all ways but did not sin but using TULIP, God must sin as human.

As for forensic justification, whether God choose to look at Christ instead of us, there is still the real matter of sin. If it’s a declaration but not an inward change, then God’s plan for salvation failed. Man still reigns supreme.

Hence, Calvinism is not a higher view of God but only of man. He worships a God who cannot fix the problem of sin.
 
We both agree that God will make us righteous, because it is the ministry of the Holy Sprit to transform us into the image of Christ. It is a lifetime process. However, our position or standing beforre God is always based on the perfect righteousness of Christ, which is required. If you are basing your relationship with God on your progress in the Christian life, then you are basing yoru relationship on an imperfect righteousness. I believe God requires a perfect righteousness today, tomorrow, and forever to have God as your Heveanly Father. So, yes it does come down to imputation. How can you guys enter the sabbath rest found in Christ alone if your peace with God is based on your progress in personal holiness and obedience? All Christians struggle with sin in this life. I don’t see the official Catholic view to be damnable or a works righteous salvation when properly understood. However, I do see the Catholic view to have a negative effect for your growing love and affecton for God.
I’m afraid you’re conflating ontologically righteous with behaviourly righteous.
This ontological righteousness - merited by Christ, and Christ alone, is what makes my standing before God. My progress in the Christian life is acheived in me by the Grace of God, not my own efforts (as your reply seems to intimate).
If I’m in Christ - then I’m a part of His family, an adopted son, an heir - his HS transforms my behaviour (works) to reflect and make real my incipient/inchoate faith that has been given as a free gift.
 
I think these are all historical issues in regards to our differences. The sufficiency of Christ is about our theologies which has caused our division for almost 500 years. They are historical positions in which we can study outside of our respective postings. If I would summarize our differences, I truly believe the gospel can be summarized by adoption through propitation. If anyone wants to study outside of our limited thread, please go to monergism.com to understand the Protestant perspective.

monergism.com/

:harp::hug1:
I am not trying to discuss historical issues with you, I’m trying to get at the heart and soul of what you are saying. You said you believe in the sufficiency of Christ and the sufficiency of scripture. I asked if Scripture says scripture is sufficient. Your answer to that question would then lead me to other questions I have, all trying to get at what you believe. I’m trying, as others have before me, to dialouge with you to hash out some real things. Because I have yet to answer your question, I will go ahead and give you my answer, in hopes that you will then answer what I have asked you.

I believe that Christ could be wholly sufficient if He wanted to be, BUT He wants us to work at our salvation. St. Paul says it should be worked out in fear and trembling. Jesus Himself tells people in numerous places throughout the Gospels different things they must do to get to Heaven, and not one time does He say “You know what ya’ll? I got this whole salvation thing for ya, ya’ll just sit back and I’ma handle this for ya.” I hope this helps.

Now please, answer my question.

If you believe in the sufficiency of Scriptures as you stated you do, where does it say that in Scripture?
 
You’ve referenced in other threads that Adam and Eve had a free will but post-Fall, humanity became utterly depraved. If our Original sin–note it was not a mere declaration of sin but so bad it deformed us ontologically–then why would a mere declaration of righteousness been sufficient for something that is inwardly wrong?

Furthermore, if God declares a man whom is not inwardly righteous but declares him as such, doesn’t that make Him just?

Also, since we’ve established that humanity is ontologically totally depraved, what does that say about Jesus Christ who was both God and man? As a man, was God under the devil, having no choice but to sin continually and put the wrath upon Himself? No, Scripture tells us that He was alike in all ways but did not sin but using TULIP, God must sin as human.

As for forensic justification, whether God choose to look at Christ instead of us, there is still the real matter of sin. If it’s a declaration but not an inward change, then God’s plan for salvation failed. Man still reigns supreme.

Hence, Calvinism is not a higher view of God but only of man. He worships a God who cannot fix the problem of sin.
exactly! If the original problem was ontological shouldn’t the solution be ontological as well?
 
Hence, Calvinism is not a higher view of God but only of man. He worships a God who cannot fix the problem of sin.
I honestly think it’s a lower view of* both *God and man. In Catholicism, man is great because, while he’s fallen he still retains the image of God in part -short of His glory but still with dignity and not so completely depraved- and from there he has the potential to contribute to his own future greatness that God desires to elevate him to. God really loves mankind.
 
I honestly think it’s a lower view of* both *God and man. In Catholicism, man is great because, while he’s fallen he still retains the image of God in part -short of His glory but still with dignity and not so completely depraved- and from there he has the potential to contribute to his own future greatness that God desires to elevate him to. God really loves mankind.
nods Agreed. 👍
 
I honestly think it’s a lower view of* both *God and man. In Catholicism, man is great because, while he’s fallen he still retains the image of God in part -short of His glory but still with dignity and not so completely depraved- and from there he has the potential to contribute to his own future greatness that God desires to elevate him to. God really loves mankind.
WORD!!!
 
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