The Theist Position

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“It doesn’t seem to me that this fantastically marvelous universe, this tremendous range of time and space and different kinds of animals, and all the different planets, and all these atoms with all their motions, and so on, all this complicated thing can merely be a stage so that God can watch human beings struggle for good and evil - which is the view that religion has. The stage is too big for the drama.”
This is not an argument against God on scientific grounds but against a certain understanding of God on moral grounds.

Nice to see you bring your monicker into the discussion btw.

We can talk about this if you wish but we are moving away from science.

ok, reply later.
 
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What we have to do is assess this body of thought on its merits using all available knowledge. This brings the talk neatly back to the original discussion in that the burden of proof lies on all sides, including this later body of thought that argues for no intelligence.
But we’re then just arguing about the pond freezing over. Who on earth says that there is intelligence involved? Your question is the the same question writ large.

No-one argues ‘There is no intelligence behind water freezing’ so there is no burden of proof. No claims are being made. Except that we know how it happens and here is the scientific evidence.

And that holds however far up the chain you want to go or how far back. There are answers for most things and there probably will be for all things…up to a point.

I say there is a natural answer and I can show the evidence and equations and experiments that prove that statement. However, it is your claim that there must be intelligence behind it so it is incumbent upon you to back up your claim. Without reference to the piece of paper in your back pocket.
 
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This is not an argument against God on scientific grounds but against a certain understanding of God on moral grounds.
Morality is also an emergent property. If a way of acting which has evolved to deal with certain aspects of life aligns with what we have agreed is beneficial then we describe it as being good.

It’s akin to the Euthyphro dilema. We don’t do good because morality defines what is good. We define what is good and that becomes what we describe as morality.
 
How about the argument from reason? Intelligence, if defined as a rational inference that connects to objective reality, cannot be an emergent property from non-intelligence. I know Elizabeth Anscombe picked this apart but I think it still holds if we expect our reasoning to actually have some empirical value.
 
Why ‘is’? Why the present tense? Why not ‘was’?
Eternity is outside of time, no past or future—an eternal present, meaning always has been. Time and matter had a beginning.
If I see a pond freeze over then how many choices do I have? Was it two? Either a god made it happen or it happened naturally. Hands up everyone who thinks it was the Ice God?
Understand that the cosmos is made up of systems governed by laws. God created the laws of nature.
Look, a cathedral. Hmmm. Evidence of intelligence.
Hey, it’s raining. Hmmm. Evidence of…a rain god?
Understand the concept of design and purpose. Rain itself has a purpose, as it is a function of the Eco-System. All the system which make up the cosmos have a functional purpose. Even you are made up of systems designed for a specific purpose, from the ears on your head, to the teeth in your mouth, to your stomach; the food hanging from trees, to the small hole in your rear end; these all have a functional purpose. The purpose of your entire existence is to seek God, thus everyone is naturally drawn to harmony and beauty, and know the difference between goodness and evil. Evil is the misuse of something that has a purpose. To miss this point is to miss the point of existence itself, and then life is reduced to a sequence of meaningless entertainments which lead to nothing but a waste of existence, and time is always running out.
I don’t believe that the belief that the the non-belief in the non existence of God is beilevable.
That’s like saying you don’t believe it’s possible to exist yet you exist. The problem is that you are confusing yourself.
B: Sorry, I don’t find those reasons believable.
A: Prove it.
Realize that no evidence will suffice for someone who does not want to believe. The problem is that Atheism is not a rational conclusion, it is a psychological condition, thus the atheist makes irrational arguments, such as claiming that harmony is accidental with no purpose.
I say there is a natural answer and I can show the evidence
Understand once and for all that it is impossible for a rational universe to bubble up accidentally. The fact that the universe is comprehensible through the logical language of mathematics is a big fat clue that the cause of the universe is rational.
 
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Ultimately the issue boils down to whether the principle by which the cosmos exists is a distinct, self-actualized substance from the cosmos or the same substance, ie the cosmos is its own self-sustaining, self-actualized principle (unless they deny being altogether, atheists are really just pantheists).

I don’t see why the latter should be the default, especially since the current scientific consensus is that the universe had a beginning and is a composite of finite substances with potentiality and actuality, even at the basic levels of matter and energy.
 
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How about the argument from reason? Intelligence, if defined as a rational inference that connects to objective reality, cannot be an emergent property from non-intelligence.
Why not. It’s a simple, straightforward evolutionary process. From reacting to external stimulus, to the storage of that information, to basic consciousness to self awareness and thence intelligence.

We can see that sequence from emryo to child. It emerges quite naturally.
Understand once and for all that it is impossible for a rational universe to bubble up accidentally. The fact that the universe is comprehensible through the logical language of mathematics is a big fat clue that the cause of the universe is rational.
If the universe was irrational, we wouldn’t be here talking about it. It’s because it is rational is why we are here. But you don’t need a cause to result in order. It’s an emergent property of a rational universe. And maths is simply a mental construct we use to talk about it. Maths would be equally valid in describing any number of universes in which we could not exist.

Your argument must then be that there must be a reason why it is rational. It must serve a purpose. Like the rain exists to water my lawn.

If you start with the belief that we are somehow and for some reason made special, then there is only one answer you are likley to find. And as you already started with the answer before any questions were asked, you are not likely to be looking for any alternatives.
 
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Ultimately the issue boils down to whether the principle by which the cosmos exists is a distinct, self-actualized substance from the cosmos or the same substance, ie the cosmos is its own self-sustaining, self-actualized principle (unless they deny being altogether, atheists are really just pantheists).

I don’t see why the latter should be the default, especially since the current scientific consensus is that the universe had a beginning and is a composite of finite substances with potentiality and actuality, even at the basic levels of matter and energy.
This universe isn’t a watch on the beach. We can see that all it contains has happened naturally. There is no argument about that. We know pretty much how it all came to be. So the only room for a god is at the begining.

Maybe one started the process. Maybe it’s entirely natural that the process started itself or it is part of an eternal loop. Maybe whatever started it doesn’t now exist. Maybe it does but it cares as much about us as you care about a dead rock in the unobservable universe.

The default position is not one answer in preference to another. It’s: ‘We Don’t Know’. Well, that’s the honest answer. But that bit of paper you have in your back pocket that has the answer you want written on it will tend to make you look for questions that will result in answers that will take you where you want to go.

I’m good with that.
 
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Bradskii:
Why ‘is’? Why the present tense? Why not ‘was’?
Eternity is outside of time, no past or future—an eternal present, meaning always has been. Time and matter had a beginning.
But what makes you assume that whatever it is you think started everything still exists in the eternal present?
Understand that the cosmos is made up of systems governed by laws. God created the laws of nature.
That’s a religious viewpoint. Not scientific. And starting with a premise that God created the laws when we are investigating if the laws give us an indication God exists is something of a circular argument.
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Bradskii:
Look, a cathedral. Hmmm. Evidence of intelligence.
Hey, it’s raining. Hmmm. Evidence of…a rain god?
Understand the concept of design and purpose. Rain itself has a purpose, as it is a function of the Eco-System.
I’m afraid that is very wrong indeed. You’ll be telling us next that water was designed by God so that fish have something in which to swim.
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Bradskii:
I don’t believe that the belief that the the non-belief in the non existence of God is beilevable.
That’s like saying you don’t believe it’s possible to exist yet you exist. The problem is that you are confusing yourself.
I think that the irony of writing a sentence that was even more convoluted than the original to emphasise how wierd it was is lost on you.
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Bradskii:
B: Sorry, I don’t find those reasons believable.
A: Prove it.
Realize that no evidence will suffice for someone who does not want to believe. The problem is that Atheism is not a rational conclusion, it is a psychological condition…
I didn’t realise I was suffering from a psychological condition. And in any case, the point being made was that it’s nonsense to ask someone who doesn’t believe someone’s evidence to prove that he or she doesn’t believe it. The onus of proof is on the person presenting the evidence. Which, by the way, does not take the form: God made the rules.
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Bradskii:
I say there is a natural answer and I can show the evidence
And see two posts up for the final part of the response. Too many characters for this post and a fourth post in a row is not allowed.
 
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a psychological condition
Yes. The problem is that you are claiming that harmony is accidental and without a purpose. When one builds on error, all conclusions will be in error. Thus an error in the beginning is an error indeed.
 
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Bradskii:
a psychological condition
Yes. The problem is that you are claiming that harmony is accidental and without a purpose. When one builds on error, all conclusions will be in error. Thus an error in the beginning is an error indeed.
So if I investigate and find no purpose, it is an error on my part. But if you start your investigation having already decided before you start that there is purpose, that’s OK?

Purpose is what we are looking for. It cannot be an error in the beginning by definition. You cannot start the search at the beginning by claiming you know the answer already.

And order is not accidental. It’s an emergent property. It just looks like purposeful design to you - because you started with the answer and are working backwards. Suffice to say you will always get the answer you want when you only ask questions to which the answer led you.
 
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That’s an error the burden is on me when I make the claim “the FSM does not exist”.
I haven’t made an error because I haven’t said you have to prove anything. I’m simply showing you that by your logic neither do I. Thus the burden of proof is even. I haven’t made a claim.
 
But it’s ultimately a philosophical argument, and while in general scientists aren’t as interested in philosophy as they once were, it’s at least useful to understand the philosophical underpinnings of theism;
Agreed. And the mental exercise is worthwhile. But in the end I think most people even those who follow a faith would admit they don’t know, if they are being entirely honest.

I do know there are believers who feel they know, and can say it with confidence, but most humans probably fall in the “I don’t know…but I have some ideas” pile.
 
Denying that there is a personal god, but there is some kind of god, is the kind of thing that irritates both theists and atheists.
Really? I find it to be refreshingly honest and open minded. There is clearly order, and I can understand the logic that it stemmed from something beyond (even if I don’t hold that position myself) but there being no evidence of it being “personal”.
 
order is not accidental. It’s an emergent property
Yes, and the key component of the property is logic. Without logic order is impossible. Realize that logic is independent from matter; your intellect is not coming from the substances that make up your brain but rather from a reality outside matter itself, what philosophers call a soul. Thus science will tell you that the universe- time and matter-came into existence from a cause outside of time and matter itself.
Your cellphone is a practical example. There’s nothing about plastic, glass or metal, that produces rational ideas. All of the information coming from your cellphone originated from outside of the material itself; the glass, plastic and metal are merely the material to process ideas that came from the mind of someone. Likewise, your brain is made up of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen; there’s nothing about carbon, oxygen and nitrogen that can produce ideas; that function comes from without— what theologians call the rational soul or spirit

The problem with atheism is that it is a futile psychological attempt to disprove reason, thus it renders otherwise smart people into unwise human beings. There’s a huge difference between being smart and being wise…

Here is something someone made for Prof Richard Dawkins, the expert biologist who is clueless about philosophy and theology:
https://s1.vocaroo.com/media/download_temp/Vocaroo_s14jZ9amEiPM.mp3
 
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There is a duty to make a decision. From it comes the duty to investigate.
Where does this duty come from? Are you referring specifically to the subject of whether or not there is a god, or claims in general? If Joe believes in Bigfoot, I don’t feel and duty to investigate the possibility of Bigfoot just because he made a claim about it. I’d have to feel compelled by either curiosity, boredom, wanting to prove Joe wrong or because I believe knowing the answer would be beneficial to my well being.

I understand that many people find the god question to be compelling (myself included) but I know people who are apatheists and have no interest in the matter at all.
Also, are you sure you can find those “millions of others” martyred for some other faith (naturally, Judaism does not count)?
I didn’t say that millions were martyred (though they have been and why you think we should naturally dismiss the Jews makes no sense to me) I said millions have died for their faith. Many willingly offering themselves as sacrifices directly, or having gone to fight on behalf of their faith, etc.
We do not believe that gods of other religions do not exist. We do not care that much.
Most monotheists I have discussed with differed from you in making the claim that other gods don’t exist. Refreshing to find one who allows for the existence of other deities. (though honestly I thought monotheism by definition claimed that there was only one god)
did the humans “devise” Logic and Mathematics? Or have they discovered them, just like Physics?
Not sure, maybe time will tell?
 
The real question is what is an atheist doing on a Catholic website asking questions about God. The answer is obvious; though you may not realize it yet.
I can only speak for myself. I first came here at the request /challenge of a family member and pop back in from time to time because the discussion is interesting. I don’t come here asking questions about God.

Thanks for sharing your understanding of life’s purpose. I’ve tried calling “on Him”…answer was always the same …no reply
 
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niceatheist:
Denying that there is a personal god, but there is some kind of god, is the kind of thing that irritates both theists and atheists.
Really? I find it to be refreshingly honest and open minded. There is clearly order, and I can understand the logic that it stemmed from something beyond (even if I don’t hold that position myself) but there being no evidence of it being “personal”.
I tend to agree. The default ‘We don’t know’ leaves a lot of options open. Except a personal God, which I am pretty certain does not exist.
 
So to go through the semantics, to have a firm belief in the non existence of God is to necessarily have a firm belief in the only other alternative, that our existance comes from a non intelligent source.
Define intelligence. Are we speaking of consciousness? Something more? It’s too important a concept to leave undefined.
To miss this point is to miss the point of existence itself, and then life is reduced to a sequence of meaningless entertainments which lead to nothing but a waste of existence, and time is always running out.
So the theists keep warning me, insisting that I believe everything is an accident (in spite of us agreeing there is order in the Universe) and telling me that I MUST feel like my life is meaningless, which I don’t, or that my existence is pointless. Nope again. So, as I said before using logic might be intellectually stimulating and interesting but it doesn’t speak to the reality of the experience of those who hold those beliefs.

same as if I claimed that Christians must constantly be in trembling fear during every moment of their life since there is the very real possibility that they might spend eternity in Hell. That might make logical sense, but most Christians don’t experience it that way. Most atheists don’t live sad meaningless lives as the result of not being personally important to something beyond the Universe. Some do, just as some Christians live in anxiety over Hell.
The problem is that Atheism is not a rational conclusion, it is a psychological condition, thus the atheist makes irrational arguments, such as claiming that harmony is accidental with no purpose.
Faith is also a psychological condition and makes irrational arguments. Nor have I heard atheists claim that harmony, existence, or anything else is truly accidental. There is order and everything that is or occurs is the result of it. No more of an accident than anything a deity does.
 
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