The Trinity - monotheistic or tritheistic?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Hashi_Al-Eritre
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I still don’t get the mindset Muslims have of how, if something is not understood completely by everybody in the exact same way it must not exist. It seems like just so many examples of this thinking here.
 
The Eurasian said:
- HOW MUCH MORE GOD WHO IS NOT ONLY GREATER THAN GRAVITY BUT INFINITELY THE GREATEST!!!

…except that apparently his whole essence must be perfectly understood by human minds.
 
40.png
r.gonzales:
your analogy is still flawed and does not fit.

perhaps, it would be valid if gravity in and of itself was a quantitative substance, with actual physical attributes, but it’s not. it’s a force of attraction between two physical bodies, a force that is caused by one of these bodies and acts upon the other. so, it’s not correct to say that gravity is omnipresent in each and every particle within every atom on this earth since it’s not a substance that can be within something else.
Look at it this way. You say gravity is not a substance. Well, that makes good analogy for gravity as analogous to God and substances as analogous to human beings.

It also makes a good analogy when explaining things like, "If God ceased to support you, you will just cease to exist. It will be like saying, if gravity ceased to support you, when you jump upwards, you will end up in deep space and gone!!!
 
This is not as complex as we are making it. There is no need to study quantum physics to understand the trinitarian nature of the way that God relates to us.

God is love. Is love self-centered? Of course not. It is other-centered. God created us out of love. The trinity is the expression of that love and it is how we relate to God.

The Holy Spirit is God breathed into us. When you are inspired, it is God talking to you as the Holy Spirit.

So great is God that He would come to us as a helpless baby. God loves us so much that he would become for us the only perfect sacrifice, a sacrifice for all people for all time. He would be born into human flesh and suffer as we suffer. By doing this, He taught us to love as He loves. It is through the sacrifice of His Son that we are able to be in communion with God.

I am not at all troubled by logic, fallacies, or paradoxes when it comes to my faith in God. I know God can do as He chooses and is not constrained by our powers of reason. I am thankful that He chose to create us and to love us as perfectly as He does. I only hope to grow in that love, so that someday I can meet God in eternity and love Him as perfectly as He loves me.
 
I got itsjustdave’s response regarding how to believe in God’s omnipresence, but i still see other members posting saying God’s omnipresence isnt just in his power but in his actual essence. Jimmy used the same website that itsjustdave used, yet even from the same website the explanations seem to be contradicting one another (one is saying God is omnipresent in everything in his essence and the other is saying God is mulitpresent in his essence).
 
The Eurasian:
Look at it this way. You say gravity is not a substance. Well, that makes good analogy for gravity as analogous to God and substances as analogous to human beings.

It also makes a good analogy when explaining things like, "If God ceased to support you, you will just cease to exist. It will be like saying, if gravity ceased to support you, when you jump upwards, you will end up in deep space and gone!!!
sorry, still doesn’t work. you’re grabbing at straws now… you guys were better off trying to prove that the trinity is monotheistic.

and for the record, for something that is completely unique, no analogies can be made for it - why? because there is nothing that shares the same qualities as that completely unique thing.
 
Thanks for excellent post. I like timely posts with reference links.
40.png
jimmy:
Here is what the Catholic Encyclopedia says about Gods omnipresence. It is accepted by the bishops.

B. IMMENSITY AND UBIQUITY, OR OMNIPRESENCE

Space, like time, is one of the measures of the finite, and as by the attribute of eternity, we describe God’s transcendence of all temporal limitations, so by the attribute of immensity we express His transcendent relation to space. There is this difference, however, to be noted between eternity and immensity, that the positive aspect of the latter is more easily realized by us, and is sometimes spoken of, under the name of omnipresenee, or ubiquity, as if it were a distinct attribute. Divine immensity means on the one hand that God is necessarily present everywhere in space as the immanent cause and sustainer of creatures, and on the other hand that He transcends the limitations of actual and possible space, and cannot be circumscribed or measured or divided by any spatial relations. To say that God is immense is only another way of saying that He is both immanent and transcendent in the sense already explained. As some one has metaphorically and paradoxically expressed it, “God’s centre is everywhere, His circumference nowhere.” That God is not subject to spatial limitations follows from His infinite simplicity; and that He is truly present in every place or thing – that He is omnipresent or ubiquitous – follows from the fact that He is the cause and ground of all reality. According to our finite manner of thinking we conceive this presence of God in things spatial as being primarily a presence of power and operation – immediate Divine efficiency being required to sustain created beings in existence and to enable them to act; but, as every kind of Divine action ad extra is really identical with the Divine nature or essence, it follows that God is really present everywhere in creation not merely per virtuten et operationem, but per essentiam. In other words God Himself, or the Divine nature, is in immediate contact with, or immanent in, every creature – conserving it in being and enabling it to act. But while insisting on this truth we must, if we would avoid contradiction, reject every form of the pantheistic hypothesis. While emphasizing Divine immanence we must not overlook Divine transcendence.

newadvent.org/cathen/06612a.htm#IIB

As the above mentions, Gods presence is what holds everything together. God is in everything in His entirety. He is completely in the flower that you see in a field and in all of His creation. But at the same time He transcends time and space.
 
Regarding the analogy that has been made of God’s omnipresent being similar to gravity…

I want to clarify, this isnt about the nature in which we can phathom God being omnipresent, this is about whether it is a rational and appropriate belief to say God is in everything. im saying there are serious issues when you start claiming God is omnipresent in every single thing because of what that kind of believe will lead to in the things we attribute to God. And i made a reply illustrating that to maranatha earlier.
 
40.png
dulcissima:
God is love. Is love self-centered? Of course not. It is other-centered. God created us out of love. The trinity is the expression of that love and it is how we relate to God.
Dulcissima, I think you have just reached the heart of the whole matter in this paragraph. God is love. Essentially. Love is always other-centered. Even if God had chosen to create nothing, He would still be Love, since love is the essence of the divine nature. And Love is never solitary.

It is one thing to speak of a God who “practices love” – that kind of God could be comfortably viewed as a solitary person, focused outward upon His creations. But a God who IS love – that God cannot be solitary. He must be a community of persons, since He is eternal and existed before the creation of anything “other.”

As some theologians have said, in love the Father eternally begets the Son; in love the Son obeys and reveals the Father; and from this mutual love arises the Holy Spirit, who is “the kiss between the Father and the Son.” So powerful is that eternal love that it gives life!
40.png
dulcissima:
I am not at all troubled by logic, fallacies, or paradoxes when it comes to my faith in God. I know God can do as He chooses and is not constrained by our powers of reason. I am thankful that He chose to create us and to love us as perfectly as He does. I only hope to grow in that love, so that someday I can meet God in eternity and love Him as perfectly as He loves me.
I agree with you completely. Is love explainable by logic? Is it subject to the finite mind, or to our limited abilities to understand that which transcends it? It is our destiny to attain perfect communion with God and each other in love. Whether our limited minds can fully comprehend and explain the One Tri-personal God is of little importance. God is Love.
 
Hashi Al-Eritre:
Secondly, you can make an argue for example God revealing some of His names and attributes on a gradual way, such that He might reveal a Name or attribute of Himself to a Prophet and not to a previous Prophet, but in this case this isnt just about additional knowledge about God, this is a totally different outlook on how to believe in God.
Christians don’t believe the Trinity is a completely new way of looking at God. We believe in a single God. Yes the Trinity is not a simple explanation of His existence but simple does not mean it’s right. A simple monotheistic deity with out Trinitarian aspects is a less perfect god, IMHO.
Someone made mention in one of the earlier posts that its not right to say the Father was first, then the son, then the holyspirit but that the father eternally begets the son and the holyspirit eternally comes from the father and son. Lets put aside the irrationality of it…
I think this statement goes to the heart of way we are talking past one another. If God is eternal and has three persons then it is completely rational to say that none of the persons could have come first. Coming first and eternity are incompatible. When we start describing properties that exists outside time and space such as omnipresence, then what would be irrational inside time and space become rational.
 
There were some similarity made to the trinity being like a human who has 3 different titles, like a father, son, and brother, three persons but one human being holding those titles. Thus the argument being God is also three persons but one essence.

This similarity has a major issue, that being even as humans hold these various titles, the body of the 3 persons is still always one, However with the trinity, the body of those 3 persons actually becomes 3 bodies in different places (ie. you have the son in the body of Jesus on earth and the father in the heavens), and you have each of those bodies doing different acts (ie. the son living as a human and the father looking after the affairs of the heavens and the earth).
 
40.png
r.gonzales:
sorry, still doesn’t work. you’re grabbing at straws now… you guys were better off trying to prove that the trinity is monotheistic.

and for the record, for something that is completely unique, no analogies can be made for it - why? because there is nothing that shares the same qualities as that completely unique thing.
Oh YES!!! There is a good analogy for THE BLESSED TRINTY, GOD!!! And my analogy is one that has comfounded all physicists, including Einstein and the best of phycisists, including i am sure Muslim phycisists and Muslim engineers and Muslim students of Physics.

Physics experiments show that LIGHT IS A WAVE.

On the other hand physics experiments also show that LIGHT IS A STREAM OF PARTICLES.

All physicists are baffled!!! How can light be a stream of particles it it is a wave. How can light be a wave if it is a stream of particles???

But that is the reality of light as physics experiments by physicists all over the world have shown. THE HUMAN MIND CANNOT UNDERSTAND THIS!!! BUT PHYCISISTS ACCEPT THESE CONFLICTING REALITIES BECAUSE THAT IS WHAT THEIR EXPERIMENTS SHOW!!!

God is infinitely greater that light!!! If the best of phycisists can accept light as both a wave and a stream of particles, no matter how conflicting these two are, I CAN ALSO ACCEPT AS REALITY ONE GOD THREE PERSONS!!!
 
Hashi Al-Eritre said:
(emphasis mine)
There were some similarity made to the trinity being like a human who has 3 different titles, like a father, son, and brother, three persons but one human being holding those titles. Thus the argument being God is also three persons but one essence.

This similarity has a major issue, that being even as humans hold these various titles, the body of the 3 persons is still always one, However with the trinity, the body of those 3 persons actually becomes 3 bodies in different places (ie. you have the son in the body of Jesus on earth and the father in the heavens), and you have each of those bodies doing different acts (ie. the son living as a human and the father looking after the affairs of the heavens and the earth).

Once again you are limited your concept of God to time and space. Please don’t limit God to a place or a time.
 
i’ve read just about every single post to this thread thus far, and everyone who’s tried to prove that the trinitarian doctrine is montheistic and not polytheistic has failed to do so.

sure, you claim to believe in one god, but that one god is made up of three distinct individuals - whom you claim to share the same essence. regardless of what you guys say, one god made up of three distinct individuals or as you say, “persons” is still polytheistic. just as hashi just pointed out, the similitude used where one man can be father, son and brother all at the same time, that one man is still one man - a single living being. whereas your belief of Allah is that He is made up of three distinct living beings.

what it sounds like to me is that many of you believe that “god” is a position of ultimate authority, a title, if you will. not a single living entity, but rather more like the board of directors heading a corporation.
 
40.png
Maranatha:
Christians don’t believe the Trinity is a completely new way of looking at God. We believe in a single God.
Yes i know christians full heartedly believe that God is One in essence, and i am not trying to say you shouldnt. Im saying when you look at your doctrine rationally it is difficult to believe it is monotheistic. But in anycase, if u choose to believe it as monotheistic regardless of whether its structure suggestions monotheism, you have the freedom to believe that.

But as for it not being a completely new way of looking at God… i dont mean to get into a back and forth ‘yes it is, no its not’ dialogue but lets be reasonable. Take the two doctrines, the trinity and the ‘raw monotheism’, to any average person and ask them if they are not completely different. The ONLY thing i see a similarity in is the CLAIM that it is monotheistic. As soon as you start explaining it, the similarities fade away.
Yes the Trinity is not a simple explanation of His existence but simple does not mean it’s right.
I believe it is. How to believe in God should be a simple endevour, simple to teach and explain, simple to understand, simple to perceive, and easy on the heart to accept. The belief system of God is universal, any kind of human being should have the ability to gasp it, intelligent or ignorant.
A simple monotheistic deity with out Trinitarian aspects is a less perfect god, IMHO.
The ‘simple monotheistic deity’ was perfect before the trinitian understanding came. The introduction of the trinity is what made it imperfect. The monothesitic doctrine on the other hand, even when analyzed intellectually, remains perfect and free of any accusations of being faulty.
If God is eternal and has three persons then it is completely rational to say that none of the persons could have come first. Coming first and eternity are incompatible. When we start describing properties that exists outside time and space such as omnipresence, then what would be irrational inside time and space become rational.
God having no beginning and no end is a definate attribute of God, because God isnt created. However, begeting is an act of creating, an act of producing, an act humans engage in when they produce a child. When someone says God is eternally begetting a son, its like saying hes engaging in the act of producing a son all the times, which makes absolutely no sense. It also takes away from the perfection of God because God is the ONLY one that carries the attribute of being the Creator, such that nobody can create like He can. With begeting, humans beget children because they cant create them on their own. Why would God beget, let alone begeting eternally, when He carries the perfect attribute of Creating, such that none creates like him. This is not an appropriate way to perceive God.
 
Hashi Al-Eritre:
I believe it is. How to believe in God should be a simple endevour, simple to teach and explain, simple to understand, simple to perceive, and easy on the heart to accept. The belief system of God is universal, any kind of human being should have the ability to gasp it, intelligent or ignorant.
I believe God can be understandable and complex. The revelation of the Trinity (one God in three persons) does not contradict logic and reason. My original post in this thread explained the Trinity in an understandable way:
God is Love.
God is Perfect.
God is Infinite.

You can only have one infinity. This is the essence of God. If there were two essences, they could not both be infinite because each one would be to the exclusion of the other and thus not infinite.

Since God is perfect He loves himself. While self love is commendable it is insufficient. Love is not complete until it is given and returned between separate persons. Since God is perfect and deserves perfect Love in return, this can only be accomplished by a separate person with the same essence. This is represented in Christianity as the Father and Son. The perfection of the Love between God and His Son is also infinite and is represented in Christianity as the Holy Spirit.

This is my understanding.

Peace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with each of you.
Hashi Al-Eritre:
The ‘simple monotheistic deity’ was perfect before the trinitian understanding came. The introduction of the trinity is what made it imperfect. The monothesitic doctrine on the other hand, even when analyzed intellectually, remains perfect and free of any accusations of being faulty.
The lack of perfection in the monotheistic deity without the Trinity is the condition where that the deity does not give and receive Love perfectly.
God having no beginning and no end is a definate attribute of God, because God isnt created. However, begeting is an act of creating, an act of producing, an act humans engage in when they produce a child. When someone says God is eternally begetting a son, its like saying hes engaging in the act of producing a son all the times, which makes absolutely no sense. It also takes away from the perfection of God because God is the ONLY one that carries the attribute of being the Creator, such that nobody can create like He can. With begeting, humans beget children because they cant create them on their own. Why would God beget, let alone begeting eternally, when He carries the perfect attribute of Creating, such that none creates like him. This is not an appropriate way to perceive God.
If you say God is outside time and then say that He created (past tense) then your are being irrational. From with time and space, we say that God is omnipresent because he sustains us. Perhaps it would help to think of it as, He is creating us moment to moment.
 
Catechism of the Catholic Church: [202 (javascript:OpenPopupWindow() Jesus himself affirms that God is “the one Lord” whom you must love "with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength."6 At the same time Jesus gives us to understand that he himself is "the Lord."7 To confess that Jesus is Lord is distinctive of Christian faith. This is not contrary to belief in the One God. Nor does believing in the Holy Spirit as “Lord and giver of life” introduce any division into the One God:

We firmly believe and confess without reservation that there is only one true God, eternal, infinite (immensus) and unchangeable, incomprehensible, almighty, and ineffable, the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit; three persons indeed, but one essence, substance or nature entirely simple.8
 
40.png
r.gonzales:
i’ve read just about every single post to this thread thus far, and everyone who’s tried to prove that the trinitarian doctrine is montheistic and not polytheistic has failed to do so.

sure, you claim to believe in one god, but that one god is made up of three distinct individuals - whom you claim to share the same essence. regardless of what you guys say, one god made up of three distinct individuals or as you say, “persons” is still polytheistic. just as hashi just pointed out, the similitude used where one man can be father, son and brother all at the same time, that one man is still one man - a single living being. whereas your belief of Allah is that He is made up of three distinct living beings.

what it sounds like to me is that many of you believe that “god” is a position of ultimate authority, a title, if you will. not a single living entity, but rather more like the board of directors heading a corporation.
r gonzales

If I am to follow your logic in this analogy, it is as though you were a physicist who looked at your experiment #1 and realized that light is a wave.

Then you looked at experiment #2 and saw that the same light is a stream of particles.

Then in your pride that your mind is so reliable and can comprehend and explain all things, you just do not have the humility to accept that both conflicting results came from one and the same light.!!! That your mind as a human being, just like the minds of these great physicists is not really that good enough to understand, visualized this mystery called light.

If you and all physicists cannot understand as one unity, in a gestalt, this mystery in physics called light, HOW MUCH MORE CAN YOU A HUMAN BEING UNDERSTAND GOD??? Accept it my friend, The minds of the most intelligent human beings are really not that good enough my friend. Even compared to the intellect of a mere angel or a mere devil, Einstein’s brain for example, is nothing!!! Truth is not even an angel will be able to fully comprehend God.
 
40.png
Maranatha:
If you say God is outside time and then say that He created (past tense) then your are being irrational. From with time and space, we say that God is omnipresent because he sustains us.
God isnt encompassed by time. Time is something created by God… so time doesnt affect God, it affects His creation. We think in terms of time because we are incompassed by it.

God also doesnt have to be physically inside His creation to sustain or decree or possess knowledge of his creation. God is uncreated, distinct from His creation. God is Perfect, creation isnt. God is pure, creation isnt. God is Holy, creation isnt. etc.
Perhaps it would help to think of it as, He is creating us moment to moment
What i understand here is your saying God is continuously creating whats already created.

Ok, if thats so, then when did God first start ‘creating us moment to moment’? I mean if you wanna claim im being irrational in using the word ‘Created’ (past tense), then explain to me how your gonna run away from the fact God did create us at some point in time… because we certainly werent created from eternity.
 
Hashi Al-Eritre:
I got itsjustdave’s response regarding how to believe in God’s omnipresence, but i still see other members posting saying God’s omnipresence isnt just in his power but in his actual essence. Jimmy used the same website that itsjustdave used, yet even from the same website the explanations seem to be contradicting one another (one is saying God is omnipresent in everything in his essence and the other is saying God is mulitpresent in his essence).
Firstly, I am quoting from the Summa Theologica, which was written by St. Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century. Jimmy is quoting from the 1909 Catholic Encyclopedia. They may have links to both sources from the same web page, but they are not the same source.

Secondly, the narrative from the 1909 Catholic Encyclopedia does seem to disagree with St. Thomas Aquinas if one presumes they are using presence per essentiam in the same sense. I don’t believe they do. Each should be understood in their own context.

For St. Thomas, he explains the lack of essential presence in the hell of the damned to mean the lack of interior grace visited upon those in the hell of the damned. God is not present per essentiam to those in hell in this sense.

However, in another sense, per essentiam could mean that God is everywhereby his essence because what God is (his essence) isn’t separable from what he can do (his power). This is the sense seems to be the sense used in the *1909 Catholic Encyclopedia, *considering the full context of the article. If one intends this sense, then St. Thomas too describes God’s omnipresence similarly, stating of God in comparison to the soul, “the soul is whole in every part of the body, so is God whole in all things and in each one.” (*Summa Theologica, *I, 8, 2).

One ought not to presume the terms are used in the same sense, apart from considering their context, especially when comparing texts from the 13th century and those from the 20th century.

What I believe the the 1909 Catholic Encyclopedia means is explained in their very next statement,
In other words God Himself, or the Divine nature, is in immediate contact with, or immanent in, every creature – conserving it in being and enabling it to act."
This is certainly true, even of the damned in hell. Their “in other words” phrasing seems clear, and I believe what St. Thomas teaches the same. This kind of “conserving in being” is described as “common grace” instead of “santifying grace” of God.

Surely even Muslims agree with God’s omnipresence with regard to his Divine effect, right? The thing you have trouble with is how an Almighty God can exist without limits of time and space being placed upon His Divine essence. We find it contrary to omnipotence to place such limits upon God. Can you prove that God’s essence MUST be limited in time and space?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top