The Truth about the Gallileo affair - by an Atheist

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Contrary – Galileo’s book became an instant bestseller. It was the popularity of the book which led him to being charged; had the book faded into obscurity, nobody would bother.
You are still judging these men by the advantage of hindsight. That amounts to your personal judgment. And there are plenty of people who disagree with you. I have given you samples of a number of them. It doesn’t matter to me what you think your personal expertise might be, the men I have referenced are men who can think as well as you. And I have no reason to doubt them.

Linus2nd
 
:confused: Where are you getting the name Fr. Groeschel? The article you quoted and linked says it’s by Thomas Lessel from the communication studies dept. at Georgia U.
Yes, that is the article I linked. Don’t know how I connected Fr. Groeschel to it except perhaps they had a picture of Fr. Groeschel on the site which has since been removed.
Anyway, Lessel is an educator and the following comment I found interesting :

" The science textbooks our children read make free with accusations against the Catholic Church over its treatment of Galileo…"

catholiceducation.org/en/controversy/common-misconceptions/the-galileo-legend.html

Linus2nd
 
I am just as confused as you. I found it by googling but I can’t remember the google line I used. May be able to find it later. What does it matter what these people do, you won’t accept anyone’s word on any of this except John Paul II.
It matters that none of them are qualified. We have no idea whether any of them know any more than those they and you criticize.

Incidentally, remember I emailed catholiceducation.org about the bug in all the pages? Got a reply from the MD no less. He included the address of the formidable sounding Catholic Education Resource Center. It’s a private house in Powell River, B.C. Which implies that the entire staff of catholiceducation.org are that one guy and his cat.

So just like your examples on the other side of the fence, all we have here is a small unregulated company more concerned with staying afloat than in substance.

As for me not accepting “anyone’s word on any of this except John Paul II” [and the Pontifical Commission], you’re Catholic and I’m not, so how come? :confused:
 
Anyway, Lessel is an educator and the following comment I found interesting :

" The science textbooks our children read make free with accusations against the Catholic Church over its treatment of Galileo…"

catholiceducation.org/en/controversy/common-misconceptions/the-galileo-legend.html
Lessl is a professor in communication studies. Just because he’s an educator, we wouldn’t trust him to perform brain surgery, and he’s not qualified to speak on history either. He’s probably a stand-up guy, life and soul of a party, but here he’s just blogging, and anyone can blog on anything.

I noticed his line about “science textbooks our children read” but the only example he quotes is Hawking’s A Brief History Of Time, not a textbook and not a schoolbook. Even then Lessl’s critique is just silly.

If any one person is entitled to be called the father of science then that person is Galileo, but Lessl would strip even that honorary title away. Too late, too many scientists have awarded Galileo the well deserved accolade.

Then Lessl makes a lengthy argument that Hawking was wrong to write “[Galileo’s] renowned conflict with the Catholic Church was central to his philosophy”. Nope. Galileo and his followers found the truth by observation, through evidence. That was his philosophy. Yet the Papal Condemnation you linked earlier seeks to suppress the truth by invoking “the most holy name of our Lord Jesus Christ and of His most glorious Mother, ever Virgin Mary”.

Lessl cannot escape that the Holy Tribunal tried to change Galileo’s philosophy in the name of God.

While Hawking got it spot on. Which is a bit of a surprise, as Hawking often mixes his private speculations into his books, but didn’t on this occasion.
 
This is supposed to be a thread about Gallileo, not More, so I will combine two responses.
You completely ignore this question.
Well, good. Thank you. But this isn’t a burning issue to me. The Church has judged Thomas More to have been a man of heroic virtue and declared him to be a saint. That weighs more heavily with me than any secular source.
Also, a word seems to be missing from your lexicon: “please” could have so easily and so helpfully been added to your rather imperious demand above. :rolleyes:
O.K., please :).
Quite. Look to the beam in your own eye.
I’m not judging anyone.
The only part of my post you acknowledge is a question, one that you refuse to answer. What sources do I need to ask a question? :confused:
From the article you referred me to. I have read it. And the issue of More’s involvement in the unjust punishment of heretics has always been a matter of debate ( opinion ). More himself always denied mistreating heretics. "
Rumours circulated during and after More’s lifetime regarding ill-treatment of heretics during his time as Lord Chancellor. The popular anti-Catholic polemicist John Foxe, who “placed Protestant sufferings against the background of… the Antichrist”[23] was instrumental in publicising accusations of torture in his famous Book of Martyrs, claiming that More had often personally used violence or torture while interrogating heretics. Later authors, such as Brian Moynahan and Michael Farris, cite Foxe when repeating these allegations.[24] More himself denied these allegations:

Stories of a similar nature were current even in More’s lifetime and he denied them forcefully. He admitted that he did imprison heretics in his house – ‘theyr sure kepynge’ – he called it – but he utterly rejected claims of torture and whipping… ‘so helpe me God.’[10]:298 "

Linus2nd
 
It matters that none of them are qualified. We have no idea whether any of them know any more than those they and you criticize.
They have the same information we have. They are educated and can think. Why aren’t they capable of making reasonable judgments? Besides, William Wallace does happen to be a specialist on Galileo, having been a noted scholar on the subject.
Incidentally, remember I emailed catholiceducation.org about the bug in all the pages? Got a reply from the MD no less. He included the address of the formidable sounding Catholic Education Resource Center. It’s a private house in Powell River, B.C. Which implies that the entire staff of catholiceducation.org are that one guy and his cat.
What’s wrong with that? Nothing unusual in that. Does every enterprise have to have an office or suite of rooms on " Park Place? "
So just like your examples on the other side of the fence, all we have here is a small unregulated company more concerned with staying afloat than in substance.
How in the world would you know whether or not they are a " regulated " company or not and what difference does that make to the " price of tea in China? " It has nothing to do with their ability to judge the truth of the matter. These " private " enterprises abound world wide, how could you be unaware of that?
As for me not accepting “anyone’s word on any of this except John Paul II” [and the Pontifical Commission], you’re Catholic and I’m not, so how come? :confused:
The only parts I disagreed with was their judgment that the judges were wrong. That is a hind sight judgment and of no value, no matter who makes them. I also objected to the apology, per se. It was the wrong thing to do and accomplished nothing.

It may surprise you to learn that Catholics are bound in conscience to agree with the Pontiff only in matters of faith and morals and Church discipline. We are not bound to agree with any Pope in matters of judgment on mundane, secular matters not connected with faith and morals. For example, if some Pope were to say that the moon was composed of green cheese, no Catholic would be obliged to accept that, or if he should say that man was the cause of " global warming, " no Catholic would be obliged to accept that. In fact, in case you didn’t know, Catholics have often disagreed with the Pope on practicle matters. Follow New Advent. org for awhile and you will see it is true even today. In fact many have objected to the reported proceedings of the recent Synod.

Linus2nd.
 
Lessl is a professor in communication studies. Just because he’s an educator, we wouldn’t trust him to perform brain surgery, and he’s not qualified to speak on history either. He’s probably a stand-up guy, life and soul of a party, but here he’s just blogging, and anyone can blog on anything.
He is a PhD and an educator of wide experience. That qualifies him as much as anyone. Nothing wrong with blogging, it is a cheap way to get your message out, very democratic. And the News Establishment just hate it because it makes it more difficualt to make " political correctness " the rule of the land :D. I’m all for blogging - that is what we are doing right now, its the democratic thing to do. It gives the unenfranchised, the man in the street a voice :D. Makes it tough for the establishment to shove their world view down our throats :D.
I noticed his line about “science textbooks our children read” but the only example he quotes is Hawking’s A Brief History Of Time, not a textbook and not a schoolbook. Even then Lessl’s critique is just silly.
Well, the reader is invited to read it for themselves then, why should she take your word for it? He never said Hawking’s book was a textbook, he cited it merely as an example of the kind of stuff one finds in textbooks. And who would know better than an educator?
If any one person is entitled to be called the father of science then that person is Galileo, but Lessl would strip even that honorary title away. Too late, too many scientists have awarded Galileo the well deserved accolade.
Did I complain about this accolade? How great he was is certainly open to question.
Then Lessl makes a lengthy argument that Hawking was wrong to write “[Galileo’s] renowned conflict with the Catholic Church was central to his philosophy”. Nope. Galileo and his followers found the truth by observation, through evidence. That was his philosophy.
He is not denying that Galileo used observation to try to discern the truth. What he says is that Galileo was obsessed with rubbing people’s noses " in it. " He made it an important goal in his life to embarrass anyone who disagreed with him. It was his " philosophy of life " to pounce on anyone who disagreed with him. You seem blind to his personality faults. He was a rather insensitive person, to put it mildly.
Q Yet the Papal Condemnation you linked earlier seeks to suppress the truth by invoking “the most holy name of our Lord Jesus Christ and of His most glorious Mother, ever Virgin Mary”.
Did I link to it? No matter. You are giving your private opinion and I am giving mine, so is UMKC. There is nothing unusual in the language here. It was an age of faith, unlike our agnostic age, in which everything was viewed with an eye to the eternal. ( an aside, I attended UMKC for a year, part time, back in the late 50’s when it consisted of a mere two or three squatty stone buildings. It was called the University of Kansas City then. Nearby is the renowned Lindia Hall Library of Science and Technology for which I have a card, and in which I spent some six weeks last winter reading some of Wallace’s works.)
Lessl cannot escape that the Holy Tribunal tried to change Galileo’s philosophy in the name of God.
He doesn’t try to escape it. And neither do I. Neither of us defends the Inquisition by the way.
While Hawking got it spot on. Which is a bit of a surprise, as Hawking often mixes his private speculations into his books, but didn’t on this occasion.
And I would fall out of my chair if you had any other opinion.

I meant to link this: catholiceducation.org/en/controversy/galileo/

Linus2nd
 
They have the same information we have. They are educated and can think. Why aren’t they capable of making reasonable judgments? Besides, William Wallace does happen to be a specialist on Galileo, having been a noted scholar on the subject.
You put them forward as authorities in posts #124 and #125, you didn’t put Wallace in with them, and now you agree they have no qualifications, no expertise, so there’s no reason why we should care what they think.
What’s wrong with that? Nothing unusual in that. Does every enterprise have to have an office or suite of rooms on " Park Place? "
One man and his cat. 😃
How in the world would you know whether or not they are a " regulated " company or not and what difference does that make to the " price of tea in China? " It has nothing to do with their ability to judge the truth of the matter. These " private " enterprises abound world wide, how could you be unaware of that?
You appear to have forgotten that earlier you cited exactly the same kind of unregulated internet company, which, you said, was not telling the truth. But now this one, you say, is telling the truth. Forgive me, is there any difference between them except you didn’t like one and you do like the another?

Galileo produced objective evidence, you’ve only presented opinions. If we have to go with opinions, we can go with your lone unqualified bloggers, or with a Pontifical Commission made up of a number of experts who spent years researching the subject.

Doesn’t seem a difficult choice.
The only parts I disagreed with was their judgment that the judges were wrong. That is a hind sight judgment and of no value, no matter who makes them. I also objected to the apology, per se. It was the wrong thing to do and accomplished nothing.
As that’s the heart of the Pontifical Commission’s report and JPII’s statement, it’s hardly “only”, it’s the whole shebang.
It may surprise you to learn that Catholics are bound in conscience to agree with the Pontiff only in matters of faith and morals and Church discipline.
Nope, I understand that but it’s not relevant. What I don’t understand is why, as a Catholic who according to your OP is trying to defend the Church, you are saying the Pontifical Commission and JPII got it wrong while your self-selected bloggers got it right. What I don’t understand is why, as an intelligent person, you are saying the Pontifical Commission, full of experts who spent a number of years researching the subject, got it wrong, while a bunch of unqualified guys you found by trawling the web got it right. It doth not compute.
 
He is a PhD and an educator of wide experience. That qualifies him as much as anyone.
No it doesn’t! Qualifications in one field don’t make him an expert in every subject under the sun.
*Nothing wrong with blogging, it is a cheap way to get your message out, very democratic. And the News Establishment just hate it because it makes it more difficualt to make " political correctness " the rule of the land :D. I’m all for blogging - that is what we are doing right now, its the democratic thing to do. It gives the unenfranchised, the man in the street a voice :D. Makes it tough for the establishment to shove their world view down our throats :D. *
If the truth is now dictated by which side makes the most blogs then democracy is dead.
Well, the reader is invited to read it for themselves then, why should she take your word for it? He never said Hawking’s book was a textbook, he cited it merely as an example of the kind of stuff one finds in textbooks. And who would know better than an educator?
Que? His entire premise is "a student interrupted to ask why it was, if what I was saying were true, that “the Catholic Church killed all those scientists” and “The science textbooks our children read make free with accusations”. He implies the student and the children are being fed diabolic propaganda, but can only cite Hawking’s “Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science. His renowned conflict with the Catholic Church was central to his philosophy”.

The reader can read that for herself.
Did I complain about this accolade? How great he was is certainly open to question.
I didn’t say you, I said “Lessl would strip even that honorary title away”.
*He is not denying that Galileo used observation to try to discern the truth. What he says is that Galileo was obsessed with rubbing people’s noses " in it. " He made it an important goal in his life to embarrass anyone who disagreed with him. It was his " philosophy of life " to pounce on anyone who disagreed with him. You seem blind to his personality faults. He was a rather insensitive person, to put it mildly. *
I can’t find those quotes in Lessl’s article, where are you getting them from?

I have no idea what Galileo’s personality was. Perhaps he was autistic, some say he suffered from Asperger’s Syndrome. It’s stunning that you imagine the Church would try and sentence a man for his personality. Next you’ll be saying he was tried for wearing an unfashionable hat.
Did I link to it? No matter. You are giving your private opinion and I am giving mine, so is UMKC. There is nothing unusual in the language here. It was an age of faith, unlike our agnostic age, in which everything was viewed with an eye to the eternal. ( an aside, I attended UMKC for a year, part time, back in the late 50’s when it consisted of a mere two or three squatty stone buildings. It was called the University of Kansas City then. Nearby is the renowned Lindia Hall Library of Science and Technology for which I have a card, and in which I spent some six weeks last winter reading some of Wallace’s works.)
Sounds enjoyable. But the Papal Condemnation was done in the name of God. You happily cite ye olde stuff as absolute where you agree with it, you can’t just tell everyone which bits you do and don’t like and expect us to agree on your say so.
He doesn’t try to escape it. And neither do I. Neither of us defends the Inquisition by the way.
OK, but I’m not sure what you are defending. It’s not the Pontifical Commission or JPII as you’ve said you disagree. It’s not educators, as you like Lessl. It’s…
And I would fall out of my chair if you had any other opinion.
I rarely agree with Hawking, so perhaps you’re confusing me with someone else.
I hadn’t noticed but, yes, catholiceducation.org, aka one man and his cat, has a political agenda on a number of things. Just another wannabe pressure group’s bunch of opinions then.
 
You are still judging these men by the advantage of hindsight. That amounts to your personal judgment. And there are plenty of people who disagree with you. I have given you samples of a number of them. It doesn’t matter to me what you think your personal expertise might be, the men I have referenced are men who can think as well as you. And I have no reason to doubt them.
I’m actually familair with your position, because I used to hold it. I.e. I used to believe that Galileo has simply failed to prove his case.

However, after I have read the primary documentation, I was forced to revise my view. The 1633 trial proceedings never touch the issue of evidence. It’s not that the tribunal did not understand the evidence; the tribunal was simply not interested in the evidence. Galileo never even got to argue his case for Earth’s motion.

As for the evidence itself, by the time of the trial there was plenty. Virtually all contrarian points have been falsified by the time of the trial:
  • No direct proof – Galileo published observations of phases of Venus in 1610. So Inquisition’s insistence that heliocentrism is an unverified hypothesis in 1616 had no factual basis. Over the 23 years before the publication of Starry Messenger and the final trial, the observations have been repeated numerous times by different people. NB the first people who repeated his observations were… Jesuits, who have been told to do so by Cardinal Bellarmine.
  • Lower accuracy of planetary predictions as compared to geocentric models with epicycles – both a strawman a non-issue by the time of the trial. First, the issue only pertained to “pure” Copernican model without epicycles. However, nobody has ever advocated a “pure” Copernican model; even Copernicus himself included epicycles, because he immediately noticed discrepancies between calculated planetary positions and observations. Inclusion of epicycles immediately brought heliocentric model in line with geocentric model as far as prediction accuracy was concerned. Copernican model (with epicycles) became an instant hit beween astrologers, because it allowed to achieve the same result with much less calculation. Next, in 1621, Kepler, using elliptical orbits, has demonstrated exact prediction of the position of Mars – which was impossible using any kind of geocentric model. By the time of the trial, everybody who bothered to stay up-to-date with the development of astronomy knew not only that planets move around the Sun, but that they move in ellipses. And again, by 1633, any astrologer (and each king had at least one!) would tell you that Kepler’s model was vastly superior to everything else. What astrologers do is ephemeris (planetary position) calculation for the date of birth; an astrologer armed with a heliocentric models spent much less time doing ephemeris calculations. What used to take a day was now taking an hour; which meant that instead of doing, say, one horoscope per day he could do five, so, he could charge five times the money, and have a few extra hours to spend with his wife (or maid). What’s not to like?
  • Stellar parallax – all professionals knew that it was inobservable at the time, so the issue was moot. NB the issue of stellar parallax is a tricky one, because the stars are supposed to move with respect to…other stars. But, there was no strong proof that Sun is a star until 18th century. Ca. 1600, you could still believe that stars are points of light on a sphere – in which case, of course, the entrire sphere shifts with Earth’s orbital motion, and you have nothing against which you could measure the parallax.
Did the tribunal call any expert witnesses? Yes - a theologian. The tribunal did not interrogate any astronomers; who would have testified that Venus indeed moves in a way which cannot be explained by a geocentric system, but can be explained easily with a heliocentric system. Nor did the tribunal question an astrologer (and even the Pope had one!) who would immediately confirm superior speed and precision of Kepler’s method of ephemeris calculation.

It was a kangaroo court.
 
I’m actually familair with your position, because I used to hold it. I.e. I used to believe that Galileo has simply failed to prove his case.

However, after I have read the primary documentation, I was forced to revise my view. The 1633 trial proceedings never touch the issue of evidence. It’s not that the tribunal did not understand the evidence; the tribunal was simply not interested in the evidence. Galileo never even got to argue his case for Earth’s motion.

As for the evidence itself, by the time of the trial there was plenty. Virtually all contrarian points have been falsified by the time of the trial:
  • No direct proof – Galileo published observations of phases of Venus in 1610. So Inquisition’s insistence that heliocentrism is an unverified hypothesis in 1616 had no factual basis. Over the 23 years before the publication of Starry Messenger and the final trial, the observations have been repeated numerous times by different people. NB the first people who repeated his observations were… Jesuits, who have been told to do so by Cardinal Bellarmine.
  • Lower accuracy of planetary predictions as compared to geocentric models with epicycles – both a strawman a non-issue by the time of the trial. First, the issue only pertained to “pure” Copernican model without epicycles. However, nobody has ever advocated a “pure” Copernican model; even Copernicus himself included epicycles, because he immediately noticed discrepancies between calculated planetary positions and observations. Inclusion of epicycles immediately brought heliocentric model in line with geocentric model as far as prediction accuracy was concerned. Copernican model (with epicycles) became an instant hit beween astrologers, because it allowed to achieve the same result with much less calculation. Next, in 1621, Kepler, using elliptical orbits, has demonstrated exact prediction of the position of Mars – which was impossible using any kind of geocentric model. By the time of the trial, everybody who bothered to stay up-to-date with the development of astronomy knew not only that planets move around the Sun, but that they move in ellipses. And again, by 1633, any astrologer (and each king had at least one!) would tell you that Kepler’s model was vastly superior to everything else. What astrologers do is ephemeris (planetary position) calculation for the date of birth; an astrologer armed with a heliocentric models spent much less time doing ephemeris calculations. What used to take a day was now taking an hour; which meant that instead of doing, say, one horoscope per day he could do five, so, he could charge five times the money, and have a few extra hours to spend with his wife (or maid). What’s not to like?
  • Stellar parallax – all professionals knew that it was inobservable at the time, so the issue was moot
Did the tribunal call any expert witnesses? Yes - a theologian. The tribunal did not interrogate any astronomers; who would have testified that Venus indeed moves in a way which cannot be explained by a geocentric system, but can be explained easily with a heliocentric system. Nor did the tribunal question an astrologer (and even the Pope had one!) who would immediately confirm superior speed and precision of Kepler’s method of ephemeris calculation.

It was a kangaroo court.
You are certainly welcome to your opinions.

Pax
Linus2nd
 
weller2;12471783:
I’m actually familair with your position, because I used to hold it. I.e. I used to believe that Galileo has simply failed to prove his case.

However, after I have read the primary documentation, I was forced to revise my view. The 1633 trial proceedings never touch the issue of evidence. It’s not that the tribunal did not understand the evidence; the tribunal was simply not interested
in the evidence. Galileo never even got to argue his case for Earth’s motion.
You are certainly welcome to your opinions.
You have only cited a succession of non-expert bloggers, while weller has researched the primary documentation.

So on one side we have JPII’s Pontifical Commission, JPII’s statement, and the research of a CAF member who has gone back to the source documents.

And on the other we have bloggers you like.

You are certainly welcome to your opinions. 🤷
 
You have only cited a succession of non-expert bloggers, while weller has researched the primary documentation.

So on one side we have JPII’s Pontifical Commission, JPII’s statement, and the research of a CAF member who has gone back to the source documents.

And on the other we have bloggers you like.

You are certainly welcome to your opinions. 🤷
🍿🍿🍿

Linus2nd
 
Seriously? What exactly do you think role of Chancellor at the time was
?

You completely ignore this question.
[/quote]

You still ignore this question. Which is, in a way, an answer in itself! :rolleyes:

In short, your objection is as naive as if you were surprised that the King’s Butler were involved in selecting his wine for the evening meal. 🤷
Well, good. Thank you. But this isn’t a burning issue to me. The Church has judged Thomas More to have been a man of heroic virtue and declared him to be a saint. That weighs more heavily with me than any secular source.
But do you not see the contradiction? How could “a man of heroic virtue” and “a saint” have had people (plural) killed in a deliberately agonising manner merely for having different religious views?
O.K., please :).
Well, late is slightly better than never! 😉
I’m not judging anyone.
Sure you are. You started this thread by accusing a whole section of society of lying (not just being wrong), and have yet to produce any evidence, or even a specific claim, of the lies they are supposed to have made.

In post #71 you rather condescendingly said:
I’ll try to document them when I see them and I will make sure you and Dr. Taffeysic] get the e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e.
So far, the best you have done is the claim, in the same post, that “it is common knowledge among Catholic apologetic circles” :rolleyes:

As you said in post #46:
Provide the documationsic] or admit it didn’t happen. To hurl out accusations of moral culpability is more than gossip, it is slander.
From the article you referred me to. I have read it.
So you know that it backs up everything I said. 🤷
 
You are certainly welcome to your opinions.
So why was Galileo not welcome to his opinions?

Especially as his opinions were backed up by a mountain of evidence and argument, whereas the Church had not one shred of evidence that heliocentrism was false and geocentrism was true. And yet it was the Church dragging a sick old man halfway across Italy in the middle of winter in order to humiliate him, threaten him with torture, and force him to renounce his view and espouse theirs?

How can you not see that this was both repulsively immoral and utterly antithetical to the scientific method?
 
Thomas More had as much right to be canonized a saint for persecuting heretics as Saul had a right to be canonized St. Paul after persecuting Christians. In both cases we can see substantial proof of character, conversion, and courage worthy of conferring sainthood. More did not behead his wife, but he was not averse to despising a man who would.
 
How can you not see that this was both repulsively immoral and utterly antithetical to the scientific method?
If there had been a longstanding and deeply entrenched warfare between the Catholic Church and science, you would be eager to bring up a lot more examples of such warfare than the case of Galileo. For example, you would have been quick to point out that the Church also persecuted Copernicus (a priest), that it later vilified Newton (a Bible scholar), and that it railed against Darwin for evolution, Mendel (a priest) for Genetics, Einstein for Relativity, and Lemaitre(a priest) for the Big Bang theory. All of which is utterly absurd.

Try to force feed yourself the possibility that enmity between a vain pope and an arrogant astronomer was an anomaly rather the the norm for the historic relations between the Catholic Church and Science.
 
You still ignore this question. Which is, in a way, an answer in itself! :rolleyes:
I am quite aware that the principles of the reformation rewrote much of the history of those times to justify their own persecution of Catholics. That is why I do not accept secular judgment on these matters. More stedfastly denied any wrong doing of heretics. I’ll take his word for that and the that of the Church.
In short, your objection is as naive as if you were surprised that the King’s Butler were involved in selecting his wine for the evening meal. 🤷
Clever, even funny, but still opinion.
But do you not see the contradiction? How could “a man of heroic virtue” and “a saint” have had people (plural) killed in a deliberately agonising manner merely for having different religious views?
Explaned above, besides, even scholarly sources disagree.
Sure you are. You started this thread by accusing a whole section of society of lying (not just being wrong), and have yet to produce any evidence, or even a specific claim, of the lies they are supposed to have made.
So far, the best you have done is the claim, in the same post, that “it is common knowledge among Catholic apologetic circles” :rolleyes:
I gave Inocente several sources, you will have to go back over my posts to him. Naturally I relied on the veracity of those who should know and those who are in the education business.
So you know that it backs up everything I said. 🤷
But I don’t know that. I think you better read it again.

Linus2nd
 
So why was Galileo not welcome to his opinions?
For the same reason that Henry VIII refused to allow Thomas More to have his own opinions. At least Galileo didn’t spend months and months locked in the tower of London and he was not beheaded. 😃 Your serve.
Especially as his opinions were backed up by a mountain of evidence and argument, whereas the Church had not one shred of evidence that heliocentrism was false and geocentrism was true. And yet it was the Church dragging a sick old man halfway across Italy in the middle of winter in order to humiliate him, threaten him with torture, and force him to renounce his view and espouse theirs?
I am not defending what the Inquisition did, I’m not defending the Pope, and I’m not defending the judgment of the judges. I’m saying you cannot judge those people by today’s standards. Shall I tick off the truely monsterous crimes committed by our enligntened, modern society? We are half a step from the jungle now!
How can you not see that this was both repulsively immoral and utterly antithetical to the scientific method?
I agree that, judging from our vantage point, it seems immoral. However, it had nothing to do with science at all. That is an interpretation that has been perputuated and maintained by those wishing to give the Church a black eye. It is the modern equivalent of the Elders of Zion in another part of the world.

Linus2nd
 
I gave Inocente several sources, you will have to go back over my posts to him. Naturally I relied on the veracity of those who should know and those who are in the education business.
No, you gave me no sources, not one. From memory you sent me to an investment banker, a film maker, and a communication studies professor, all of whom you somehow confused with a priest.

The only “education” site you found with your views offers no courses, no lessons, nothing for adults let alone children, only polemic, only the opinions of the chattering classes.
I am not defending what the Inquisition did, I’m not defending the Pope, and I’m not defending the judgment of the judges. I’m saying you cannot judge those people by today’s standards. Shall I tick off the truely monsterous crimes committed by our enligntened, modern society? We are half a step from the jungle now!
As if the Inquisition was the high point of civilization.

But, yes, we can certainly judge them by today’s standards, and the Pontifical Commission and JPII did just that. We can as the Church it supposed to be eternal and infallible, and according to the Church, God’s morals and God’s standards are unchanging.

The alternative is moral relativism. It would appear you’re not only criticizing secular writers for researching the sources and taking JPII at his word, but also for being insufficiently moral absolutist.
So why was Galileo not welcome to his opinions?

Especially as his opinions were backed up by a mountain of evidence and argument, whereas the Church had not one shred of evidence that heliocentrism was false and geocentrism was true. And yet it was the Church dragging a sick old man halfway across Italy in the middle of winter in order to humiliate him, threaten him with torture, and force him to renounce his view and espouse theirs?

How can you not see that this was both repulsively immoral and utterly antithetical to the scientific method?
Exactly. The Church got it wrong, JPII apologized, and the affair stands as a lesson on respect for freedom of speech which should be taught to all children.

*Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (US Bill of Rights)

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. (UDHR)*
 
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