Hi LilDeb
Thanks for your concern. Protestants surely understand the difference between “works of the Law” and “good works” or “works of righteousness”. The protestant view and I believe the biblical view is that any attempt to add works of any kind to merit salvation is no longer Grace received by Faith for justification.
Certainly the Romans were not under the Mosaic law.
Rom 1:16 I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. 17 For in the gospel a righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
Paul talks about the Law of sin and death, this is a universal law for all humanity.
Rom 8 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast (Ephesians 2:8,9).
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us (Titus 3:5).
Paul does talk about the Jewish law, but clearly the intention is all Law, all works of righteousness, all works cannot add to acheiving justification.
In terms of the context of the letter to the Romans as a whole. I think that the Jewish law was specifically what Paul had in mind, as he was writing to a Christian community that was made up of two discreet groups of people, those who had grown up Jewish and those who had grown up pagan. Somehow, they had to come to respect each other as equally Christian, that meant that one could not brag about one’s relationship to the Law of Moses or of how Christ had saved them apart from the Law. Rather, they were one by their common faith in Christ, apart from anything to do with the Law of Moses. It seems that Paul very pointed address in particular those who would have grown-up in connection with the Law of Moses. Thus he makes multitude references to this Law for 7 chapters and then artfully alludes to a number of other laws:
Romans 7:21
So I find this law at work: When I want to do good, evil is right there with me.
Romans 7:23
but I see another law at work in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin at work within my members.
Romans 8:2
because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit of life set me free from the law of sin and death.
But when it comes to being under obligation, Paul has this to say, “Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for he who loves his fellowman has fulfilled the law” (Romans 13:8). Indeed while Paul talks about the Law nearly continuously throughout the letter to the Romans, his very last comment about it is:
Romans 13:10
Love does no harm to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
May I suggest that if,. as others suggest, doiing (good) works of fiath is a key to (working out one’s) salvation, then Paul has given us the key to those works: “Love is the fulfillment of the law.” Or as Mikeledes quoted from elsewhere: “as we have opportunity, let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith.”
Welcoming one another as full brothers in the faith, without distinction between Catholic and non-Catholic, just as Paul encouraged the Chrisians of his day not to get caught up in their past histories, and doing good to all is the way to fulfill this law that calls us to works of faith. How will the non-Christian world ever come to believe that we really mean we love them, if we can’t even love one another?