steve-b:
And the full context of that encyclical?
Context is the CC is all it, infallible teaching, and all earthly institutions are best when aligned with her thereby being aligned with God. If not to one’s peril.
Actually some of it is good defending of the Gospel, Christianity, really the CC, against humanism, naturalism, even indifferentism etc…
While she is right to cite new (really old) follies in new world order and philosophy, she cites no weakness and folly in what can happen when state and church are in union. She indeed cites good ideals but fails in proper self assesment, in my amateurish opinion.
So like the finger of the hand that
rightly points out error in others,
wrongly fails to see the other fingers of same hand pointing back critiquingly. She fails to see the incongruities in some of her reasonings. For example in one place she says “error has no rights” yet in another admits God’s plan of allowing error and evil next to truth and righteousness in this earthly dispensation. I would say that qualifies error as having a Godly right to exist, and not to be coerced.
It is a Catholic response to a world going secular (1888), Rome having just giving up its last vestiges of real temporal power in Europe even Italy. The union with the civil sword in the Catholic church’s back pocket was finally gone.( P’s and I suppose O’s had to deal with their own version of this abuse).
Vat 2 was partial attempt to win hearts of men not by presumption of unconditional superior authority but like at the beginning, by reasonable word and deed.