Theosis vs. Beatific Vision

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True there is no such thing, rather what is created is an effect, which effect is called created.
Right, I agree. This is what I see.

I believe we lose sight of what Thomas Aquinas was in fact stating when we contemplate to closely on the pre-Christian Greeks and borrowed terminology of Aristotle with “habitus”.
 
So the arguement is if I’m not mistaken is that created grace depersonalizes grace? .
Not only does it depersonalize grace, but it also turns grace into something other than God Himself, and only God, i.e., His very uncreated life and energy, can divinize a man. Nothing created can make a man energetically eternal and uncreated.
 
Its an interesting debate to be sure. Lets go back to Paul, the Holy Spirit descends upon Paul instantly and completely Paul is transformed into a New Man, which I believe he talks about in Scripture.
St. Paul is transformed by the uncreated deifying energy instantly and completely, in a neverending fashion, into a new man. To put it another way, St. Paul takes on the divine energies and they, in synergy with his own natural energies, become personally his own, and his state of existence, but not his essence, is change and continues to change (into eternity) as he is more and more divinized moving from glory to glory.
However, this infused supernatural Grace also has another effect on Paul, this profound event leaves for lack of a better word an “aura” or a lasting living memory in Pauls mind.
And that “aura” as you call it, is itself uncreated because it is God Himself enhypostatically infused into St. Paul’s own being.
For at once he knows this wasn’t a dream, hes not crazy, and in fact he’s a different man completely. However this effect also caused Paul to continue to act with his own Free-Will in cooperation with the will of God on account of this event. Here in view now we do see created Grace, for this interaction of the Holy Spirit and Paul has a domino effect with Grace and through Pauls participation through “works” it could well be said created Grace is an extension then.
I disagree that St. Paul’s acts are “created”; instead, because they are acts of the uncreated deifying energy within St. Paul, they are uncreated. There is nothing created about grace. So St. Paul is just as God Himself is just, for he possesses and lives the very uncreated justice of God. St. Paul loves as God loves, that is, with the very uncreated love of God which he has received through the eternal and uncreated divine energy of love, etc., and none of these “effects” in St. Paul can be called created, because they are the uncreated charismata of the divinity.
I think we see this with all the Saints who are Spiritual Mystics, from Catherina of Siena, Theresa of Avila, John of the Cross etc. While one may agree or disagree, it makes a great debate, one I believe we need to carefully consider.
The question of whether or not grace - as it is operative in man - is created or uncreated is not merely an academic debate. The Eastern Churches say - as they have always said - that nothing uncreated can divinize a man; while the West - since the time of the Medieval Scholatistics - has said that grace, as an effect in man, is created. These two viewpoints are not compatible.
These Souls become “tools” of the Lord, by the Lord, and foward they are in essence by participation, thus their works, touching others and Grace is expanding outward from the initial effects.
The souls (and bodies) of the mystics, like the souls (and bodies) of all the saints becomes uncreated by grace (i.e., by the reception of the divine energy), for all of their activities in the spiritual order have have an uncreated source, and as a consequence are themselves uncreated.
So God isn’t creating Grace, this is a Supernatural infusion of God and by God/Holy Spirit, this infusion penetrates the soul completely and profoundly, especially when one is an open channel as we see with Paul and the Mystics, this effect is so profound it effects others through the initial Soul, in effect as a nuclear explosion expands outward.
I agree, God is not creating grace, and His gift of the eternal and uncreated energies produces uncreated and eternal effects in each of the persons redeemed by Christ incarnation, passion, death, resurrection, and ascension into glory.
 
I agree, God is not creating grace, and His gift of the eternal and uncreated energies produces uncreated and eternal effects in each of the persons redeemed by Christ incarnation, passion, death, resurrection, and ascension into glory.
All sounds AOK to me, yes I’m following you. You have solid insight. Much to think about. I happened to be looking at the CC teaching and you don’t see Thomas Aquinas teachings in the Catechism on this, less I overlooked something which is also a reality.

I see your logic here…" I disagree that St. Paul’s acts are “created”; instead, because they are acts of the uncreated deifying energy within St. Paul, they are uncreated. There is nothing created about grace. So St. Paul is just as God Himself is just, for he possesses and lives the very uncreated justice of God. St. Paul loves as God loves, that is, with the very uncreated love of God which he has received through the eternal and uncreated divine energy of love, etc., and none of these “effects” in St. Paul can be called created, because they are the uncreated charismata of the divinity."

Think I got it, I might be able to pass the exam now. 😛
 
No, as I have already said, the effects of grace in man are also uncreated.
I acknowledge that you believe and accept what you are teaching here. I am not certain that what you say is accurate. I have to go with what the Church teaches and not with what you have “already said”.

The reason I say not accurate is that Bishop Kallistos Ware thought it may be a mere semantic difference on this issue. At the Council of 1351 St. John of Damascus was quoted where he makes a distinction between the energeia and the consequence of energeia called energima. The energia is uncreated Grace that energises, and energima is the created effect. I believe energima is consistent with the dogma.

Refer to: God Hidden and Revealed: The Apophatic Way and the Essence-Energies Distinction – Kalistos Ware, Eastern Churches Review, 7. 1975. pp 125-136.

Catholics must hold to the dogma of faith of grace that effects a change, and it is called created grace. There is no dogmatic teaching, that must be accepted, regarding uncreated effects, that I have ever read about (of the 255 that I know of). I do not deny the fidelity of this dogma of the Catholic Church.

The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit which occurs at a moment in time, does not erase that there was an earlier time when that person was not a “dwelling place of the Spirit”.

St. John Chrysostom, Baptismal Instruction 3:6.“You have seen how numerous are the gifts of baptism. Although many men think that the only gift it confers is the remission of sins, we have counted its honors to the number of ten. It is on this account that we baptize even infants, although they are sinless, that they may be given the further gifts of sanctification, justice, filial adoption, and inheritance, that they may be brothers and members of Christ, and become dwelling places of the Spirit.”
(Ancient Christian Writers, p. 57)

1 Corinthians 12:6:

And there are diversities of operations, but the same God, who worketh all in all.

και διαιρεσεις ενεργηματων εισιν ο δε αυτος εστιν θεος οενεργων τα παντα εν πασιν
 
Catholics must hold to the dogma of faith of grace that effects a change, and it is called created grace. There is no dogmatic teaching, that must be accepted, regarding uncreated effects, that I have ever read about (of the 255 that I know of). I do not deny the fidelity of this dogma of the Catholic Church.
Could you link me to the text of the dogma? If you cant find a translation Latin will suffice.
 
The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit which occurs at a moment in time, does not erase that there was an earlier time when that person was not a “dwelling place of the Spirit”.
The reception of the uncreated energies happens in time but is in itself timeless, and makes the man who receives them eternal and uncreated by grace. Moreover, no “created grace” can make the Holy Spirit, who is by nature, hypostasis, and energy, uncreated dwell within a man. There is no such thing as a “created grace” or a “created God.”
 
The reason I say not accurate is that Bishop Kallistos Ware thought it may be a mere semantic difference on this issue. At the Council of 1351 St. John of Damascus was quoted where he makes a distinction between the energeia and the consequence of energeia called energima. The energia is uncreated Grace that energises, and energima is the created effect. I believe energima is consistent with the dogma.

Refer to: God Hidden and Revealed: The Apophatic Way and the Essence-Energies Distinction – Kalistos Ware, Eastern Churches Review, 7. 1975. pp 125-136.
Bishop Kalistos Ware is free to have his own opinion on the matter, but based upon what I have read from saints, like Mark of Ephesus, Gregory Palamas, Basil the Great, et al., he is in error. Only the uncreated can make man uncreated, which is why I reject the teaching of the Western Council of Trent about justification when it says that man is justified by a justice that is not God’s own justice. To be just, or holy, or merciful in the Christian sense requires participation in God’s own energy of justice, holiness, and mercy, and not created habitus can make a man energetically divine.

As I pointed out earlier with my quotation from St. Gregory Palamas’ Triads, theosis is an eternal and uncreated reality and the man who receives the light of glory in theosis becomes eternal and uncreated (see also Palamas’ letter to Akindynos).
 
St. John Chrysostom, Baptismal Instruction 3:6.“You have seen how numerous are the gifts of baptism. Although many men think that the only gift it confers is the remission of sins, we have counted its honors to the number of ten. It is on this account that we baptize even infants, although they are sinless, that they may be given the further gifts of sanctification, justice, filial adoption, and inheritance, that they may be brothers and members of Christ, and become dwelling places of the Spirit.”
(Ancient Christian Writers, p. 57)
That is a lovely quotation from St. John Chrysostom’s Baptismal Homilies, and it conforms wonderful with the teaching of the Eastern Church that grace is uncreated, because it does not speak about receiving “created” graces, but speaks about receiving gifts of sanctification, justice, filial adoption, etc., and all of these things are gifts of God’s own being to man, which have the effect of uniting man to God. Nothing created can make a man divine.
1 Corinthians 12:6:

And there are diversities of operations, but the same God, who worketh all in all.

και διαιρεσεις ενεργηματων εισιν ο δε αυτος εστιν θεος οενεργων τα παντα εν πασιν
That is lovely quotation from scripture that speaks of the energies of God. Thanks for helping to prove my point.
 
Could you link me to the text of the dogma? If you cant find a translation Latin will suffice.
I will have to look through Denzinger, later.

Using this:

There are three forms of uncreated grace:
  1. Hypostatic Union (John 1:14; 17)
  2. Indwelling Presence of God in the just soul (John 14:17)
  3. The Beatific Vision (I Peter 1:13)
The effect of each uncreated grace is created and is (respectively):
  1. The Second Person of the Trinity unites with a human nature,
  2. Sanctifying grace in the soul, and actual graces, making one a partaker in the Divine Nature,
  3. The light of glory, in Heaven, allowing to see God face to face.
Pertaining to (1) above, the perfection of Christ (by created habitual grace) in his humanity, the theologically certain Church teaching (sententia certa) is:By reason of His endowment with the fullness of created habitual grace, Christ’s soul is also accidentally holy.
This is listed Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma by in Ludwig Ott.

The Council of Trent expressly teaches that habitual (supernatural) grace inheres in the soul of man. That Christ has a human nature means that Christ has a human soul which must have habitual grace, since he was Holy.

Earlier:

Summa Theologica, Part III, Q2, A12 (Whether the grace of union was natural to the man Christ?)Therefore the grace of Christ, whether of union or habitual, cannot be called natural as if caused by the principles of the human nature of Christ, although it may be called natural, as if coming to the human nature of Christ by the causality of His Divine Nature. But these two kinds of grace are said to be natural to Christ, inasmuch as He had them from His nativity, since from the beginning of His conception the human nature was united to the Divine Person, and His soul was filled with the gift of grace.
Summa Theologica, Part III, Q7, A1 **(**Whether in the Soul of Christ there was any habitual grace?)…It is necessary to suppose habitual grace in Christ for three reasons.

First, on account of the union of His soul with the Word of God. For the nearer any recipient is to an inflowing cause, the more does it partake of its influence. Now the influx of grace is from God, according to Psalm 83:12: “The Lord will give grace and glory.” And hence it was most fitting that His soul should receive the influx of Divine grace.

Secondly, on account of the dignity of this soul, whose operations were to attain so closely to God by knowledge and love, to which it is necessary for human nature to be raised by grace.

Thirdly, on account of the relation of Christ to the human race. For Christ, as man, is the “Mediator of God and men,” as is written, 1 Timothy 2:5; and hence it behooved Him to have grace which would overflow upon others, according to John 1:16: “And of His fulness we have all received, and grace for grace.”
 
Where though after much dialogue is the misunderstanding with St Gregory of Palamas?

1st of all I don’t see a heresy whatsoever, certainly thats misunderstanding, otherwise someone will have to explain exactly “where” this heresy resides. I still to a degree see misunderstanding in terminology though process of elimination we have narrowed this down.

2nd I also don’t see how this teaching in essence/energies isn’t in sync with Western theology until we add terminology which isn’t dogma such as created energy.

3rd Unless I’m missing something from the conversation in the Eastern theology then the “essence” of God is that which we cannot fully experience [this is absolutely true], and this is absolutely correct again with my use above of finite/infinate, then the “energies” of God is that which we can fully experience. Let me stop here for the moment to check for correct understanding.

However when we come back to physics its imperative to understand energy cannot be created so this is also correct from an Eastern standpoint, [not where my own paradigm and issue with “energy” resides, but that is my issue] However we are speaking of energy and understanding of it from its conception of the ancient Greek “ἐνέργεια, energeia , activity, operation” Which again I know I added terminology here in the ancient Greek but it does suffice, for sure.

Before I go on let me know if this summary is accurate. So some of us are on the same page here, or where the breakdown is.
 
I can’t find where it talks about grace being created, which paragraph is it?
Its not Dogma or in the CCC. 🤷

Its derived from Summa by Thomas Aquinas yet I’m not sure he mentioned the words exactly or on what page’s this relates. I’ve been reading this but his work is about enjoyable as visiting the Dentist.

Thus if someone has the key to “exactly” where this is please do show us. 😃

I also can see how “Theosis” relates to the “Beatific Vision”? Is the belief that the Beatific is seen as humans or that is isn’t seen at all, where is the issue with the Beatific Vision??? Or how these relate or don’t?
 
Ah, found it.

ST, Q110, article 3

Objection 3. Furthermore, no quality remains after it has ceased to be in its subject. But grace remains; since it is not corrupted, for thus it would be reduced to nothing, since it was created from nothing; hence it is called a “new creature”(Galatians 6:15).

**Reply to Objection 3. **As Boethius [Pseudo-Bede, Sent. Phil. ex Artist] says, the “being of an accident is to inhere.” Hence no accident is called being as if it had being, but because by it something is; hence it is said to belong to a being rather to be a being (Metaph. vii, text. 2). And because to become and to be corrupted belong to what is, properly speaking, no accident comes into being or is corrupted, but is said to come into being and to be corrupted inasmuch as its subject begins or ceases to be in act with this accident. And thus grace is said to be created inasmuch as men are created with reference to it, i.e. are given a new being out of nothing, i.e. not from merits, according to Ephesians 2:10, “created in Jesus Christ in good works.”
 
According to St. Basil (both in his letters and in his Contra Eunomium) it is impossible to know anything about the divine essence (ousia). He insists - against the teaching of Eunomius, who held that knowledge of the divine essence (ousia) was possible - that knowledge of God comes only by participation in His energies.
Point "It is impossible to know anything about “Essence” Here I disagree. it is impossible to fully understand Essense.

Post 41 - “Essence cannot act”.

Exactly how do “Energies” as you state “uncreated energies happen”? “Man who receives” another term used. how does one receive? How is this generated to be received to begin with when you state "It is impossible to know anything about “Essence”.

In your posts you have no connection of Essence then Energies. Yet this most definately occurs. “Man wjho receives” how does man receive this when its stated you know nothing about Essence?

“Paul is transformed by the uncreated deifying energy instantly and completely, in a neverending fashion, into a new man” OK for the sake of debate how does this uncreated dieifying energy instantly and completely occur forn Gods “Essence”?

Where is this source from its conception when the statement is "It is impossible to know anything about “Essence”

Define Essence for me from Eastern Theology. Actualize is another term you used which seems to indicate something other maybe than you intended? Have to find the context.
 
I haven’t read all the posts in this thread, but the extract from the Reading, below, of St Gregory of Nyssa on the Beatitudes, found in the Divine Office for Saturday of week 12 of the year, treats this subject:

The ‘bare bones’ of what he says appears to be as follows:

‘Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. "For according to scriptural use, to see means the same as to have; for example, ‘May you see the good things of Jersualem’, instead of ‘May you find,’ which is the meaning of the passage; and ‘Let the ungodly be taken away, that he may not see the glory of the Lord,’ where by not seeing the prophet indicates not participating in. Hence the man who sees God possesses in this act of seeing all there is of the things that are good. By this we understand life without end, eternal incorruption, undying beatitude. With these we shall enjoy the everlasting kingdom of unceasing happiness; we shall see the true light and hear the sweet voice of the Spirit; we shall exult perpetually in all that is good in the inaccessible glory.’

Later, Gregory says: 'The Lord does not say it is blessed to know something about God, but to have God present within oneself. ‘Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see God.’ I do not think that if the eye of the soul has been purified, he is promised a direct vision of God; but perhaps this marvellous saying may suggest what the Word expresses more clearly when he says to others, 'The kingdom of God is within you. By this we should learn that if a man’s heart has been purified from every creatrue and all unruly affections, he will see the image of the divine nature in his own beauty. I think that in this short saying the Word expresses some such counsel as this: There is in you human beings a desire to contemplate the true good. But when you hear that the divine majesty is above the heavens, that its glory is inexpressible, its beauty ineffable, and its nature inaccessible, do not despair of ever beholding what you desire. It is indeed within your reach; you have within yourself the standard by which to apprehend the divine. For He who made you did at the same time endow your nature with this wonderful quality. For God imprinted on it the likeness of the glories of his own nature, as if moulding the form of a carving into wax. But the evil that has been poured all around the nature bearing the divine image has rendered useless to you this wonderful thing that lies hidden under vile coverings. If therefore you wash off by a good life the filth that has been stuck on your heart like plaster, the divine beauty will again shine forth in you.

[snip]

For what is like to the good is certainly itself good. Hence if a man who is pure of heart sees himself, he sees within hmself what he desires; and thus he becomes blessed. because whe he looks at his own purity, he sees the archetype in the image.

To give an example, Though men who see the sun in a mirror do not gaze at the sky itself, yet they see the the sun in the reflection of the mirror no less than those who look at its very orb. (on edit: …interesting that we can be blinded by looking a the sun on the occasion of the approach of an eclipse). So he says it is also with you. Even though you are too weak to perceive the light itself, yet if you but return to the grace of the image with which you were informed from the beginning, you will have all you seek in yourself. For the Godhead is purity, freedom from passion and separation from all evil. If therefore these things be in you, God is indeed in you.’ [snip]
 
…Latin theology refers to the Beatific Vision, or being in the Presence of God; this is the ultimate joy of Heaven. Palamistic theology, by contrast, claims that we cannot see God’s true essence. Heaven is a never-ending process of theosis, or becoming more like God and understanding more of Him. This wonderful process that is the source of our ultimate joy will continue forever, since it is impossible for creatures to truly know everything about God. There is a certain beauty to the thought that humanity will never stop learning and never stop improving; in Palamistic theology, Heaven is anything but boring!

If you’re at all interested, here’s the whole article:

marcanthony.hubpages.com/hub/Saint-Gregory-Palamas

There’s a bit more in there about the essence-energies distinction as well.
I don’t know why I ignored this thread before, but I want to say the statement above is beautiful!
 
Could you link me to the text of the dogma? If you cant find a translation Latin will suffice.
The term created is not used specifically, what is used is inhaeret (inheres). The certain dogmatic statement on gratia inhaerens et informans, from the Church, is from the Council of Trent: the permanent state of grace is the same in baptized children and adults. Peter Lombard’s opinion, which was opposed to St. Thomas Aquinas opinion (Summa Theologica 2a 2ae, qu. 23, art. 2), was that sanctifying grace is gratia increata (the Holy Ghost). The Council of Trent settled it saying that sanctifying grace inheres in the soul and may be increased by good works (See Session VI, can 11 ‘inheres’ and can 24 ‘preserved’ ):Session VI, CANON XXIV. - If any one saith, that the justice received is not preserved and also increased before God through good works; but that the said works are merely the fruits and signs of Justification obtained, but not a cause of the increase thereof; let him be anathema.
Session VI, CANON XI.-If any one saith, that men are justified, either by the sole imputation of the justice of Christ, or by the sole remission of sins, to the exclusion of the grace and the charity which is poured forth in their hearts by the Holy Ghost, and is inherent in them; or even that the grace, whereby we are justified, is only the favour of God; let him be anathema.
thecounciloftrent.com/ch6.htm

Session VI, Canon XI in Latin:

Denzinger 1530 800 Quamquam enim nemo possit esse justus, nisi cui merita passionis Domini nostri Jesu Christi communicantur, id tamen in hac impii justificatione fit, dum ejusdem sanctissimae passionis merito per Spiritum Sanctum caritas Dei diffunditur in cordibus (cf Rom 5.5) eorum, qui justificantur, atque ipsis inhaeret (can. 11). Unde in ipsa justificatione cum remissione peccatorum haec omnia simul infusa accipit homo per Jesum Christum, cui inseritur: fidem, spem et caritatem. Some Fathers asked for an express declaration of the Council regarding s.g. wrought by infused habit, but was determined that it was already indicated by inhaeret. Pallavicini, ist. Conc. Trid., VIII, 14, 3: “Postulantibus quibusdam, ut expressius declararetur fieri iustitia per habitum infusum, delecti Patres ad id responderunt, id satis explicari per vocem, ‘inhaeret,’ quae stabilitatem significat et habitibus congruit, non actibus.”
See: Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic Treatise By Joseph Pohle, Arthur Preuss, p. 330-331.
 
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