** We must have different definitions of “grace” because what you say is self-contradictory— “work hard” to remain in a state of “grace”???**
No, not different, but the Catholic concept of grace is broader. Catholics do not sever the grace that justifies from the grace that bears the fruit that befits repentance. No one can remain in God’s grace without God Himself keeping one’s soul.
“Now to him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you without blemish before the presence of his glory with rejoicing” Jude 24-25
God is able to keep us from falling, but He will not do this if we are determined to depart from Him.
“Let us therefore strive to enter that rest, that no one fall by the same sort of disobedience.” Heb 4:11-12
Rest is in God’s grace. How do we enter by 'striving"?
**
Paul taught the truth when he said:**
"But if by grace, it is no longer because of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace."
Grace and works are mutually exclusive. If you have one, you don’t have the other. No one can “work hard” to maintain grace.
You are creating a dichotomy that does not exist, and you are mixing up sacred works with works of the flesh. Grace and works are certainly NOT mutually exclusive. You are referencing a passage about works of the flesh, and applying it (incorrectly) to sacred work.
Yes, works of the flesh exclude grace, and vice versa. Sacred works proceed from grace, and are an integral part of grace.
** What I think you mean is you have to work hard not to sin**, because in your thinking, if you sin (and especially if it’s mortal sin), you lose your “salvation” and are on your way to hell if you don’t get to the priest in time to confess and get absolution.
You are right that Catholics work hard to maintain holiness.
" Strive for peace with all men, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord." Heb 12:14
Anyone who thinks it is not necessary to strive for peace is living in a fantasy world.
However, you are in error about how confession and the forgiveness of sin operates. Catholics do not presume upon God about salvation. We consider ourselves washed clean at baptism, working out our salvation here on this earth, and looking forward to a hope that is ready to be revealed in the last day. One cannot “lose” what has not already been obtained. We wait for it with patience.
** Since you have no security, least of which “eternal security,” you are “in” a state of “grace” or “out” of it, depending on your sinning and confessing. In one minute, out the next. Back in, back out. So you can be “saved” and lost again and saved again, millions of times before you ever die and face the judgment. Then it is only your hope that the LAST state, at death, is IN and not OUT. And you think that is scriptural and the truth???**
No, I think that you understand neither the scripture, or the Apostolic teaching on salvation. The notion that one is “saved” at one point in time for all time is not the teaching of Jesus.
** And to top it all off, you think your works will keep you IN or lessen your chances of being OUT at death. NOT!!!**
You have again demonstrated that you do not understand Catholic teaching. Human beings cannot be saved by works of the flesh. The only salvation for man can be found in Jesus Christ, through His shed blood on the cross. There is no other name under heaven by which we may be saved. Works of the flesh cannot “merit” heaven. Only the blood of Christ, by which we are cleansed, can do this.
** No, depending on, or trusting in, Jesus, is exactly that and no more. Look at the example of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:26-40). The normative means by which God chooses to save us is clearly seen— the preaching of the Gospel to an open and receptive heart, which results in a believer in Christ going on his way rejoicing after God removed Philip from the scene.**
I think you left out one very important “sacred work” in your rendering of the story.
** No “church” here except one member of His Body, a deacon (Acts 6:5), who certainly did not exhort the eunuch to depend on him**! It is the Gospel that saves us, not the church.
The two are not separated. Men attempted to separate them in the Reformation. Jesus identifies Himself completely with His church.
** God may use a member of His church to present that Gospel, but it is not the church or any member that does the saving, normative or otherwise.**
Jesus formed a Church. The Church is His Body. Those who are in Him, are members of His Body, the Church. Jesus is not separate from His body, and the members of Christ are one in the Body.
** You may be correct, but to many Protestants “salvation” is not a process, though there are past, present, and future aspects of it. We have been saved; we are being saved; and we shall be saved. On the other hand, “sanctification” is certainly a process whereby we grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord and are being conformed to His image, day by day. But even sanctification has completed, present, and future aspects. Notice Heb. 10:**
It is completed from God’s perspective, but not from ours. It is we who are bound in time, not He.
** 10. By that will we have been sanctified** through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
11. And every priest stands ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.
12. But this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down at the right hand of God,
13. from that time waiting till His enemies are made His footstool.
14. For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.
That sure sounds like OSAS to me-– "He has perfected forever…"
I know, and it does, so long as you keep it separated from other passages which may influence the understanding of it. However, Catholic doctrine is not based upon a single verse, or cherry picking of several verses. Catholic doctrine is based on the teaching of Jesus, and the whole of that teaching is taken to gether.
** Paul tells the Ephesian Christians that they “were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, Who is the guarantee** of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory” (Eph. 1:13-14). But he also says, they are “sealed for the day of redemption” (4:30). The preposition rendered “for” is eis, meaning “to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.)” according to Strong’s Lexicon. So, the seal lasts until, to, and into the day of redemption, i.e., when He comes back for us. There is no thought in either use of seal by Paul of anyone “falling from grace after this” as you say. They are sealed until the day of redemption. That is OSAS pure and simple.
I know it seems that way, and we do agree that the seal placed upon the believer makes a permanent mark. That is why, for those who have fallen from grace, scripture always says that their last state is WORSE than the first. To be marked as God’s own posession, then to forswear that mark is worse than never taking it in the first place.