And yet in Ratzingers letter he mare it clear that War and the Death penalty was not sufficient reasons to vote for a pro-abortion canidate
No, he didn’t. He said nothing of the sort. He said that a candidate’s position on war or the death penalty would not be a sufficient reason to deny the candidate communion. That’s completely different.
Chaput followed it up saying the economy and social issues were not sufficient followed with Burke saying the only way you could vote for a pro-abortion canidate was is his opponent was more pro-abortion than he was
Indeed. Single bishops have indeed expressed such opinions, and these should be taken seriously. But that is not what was claimed.
in fact you can not find single member the Magestruim stating any of these other issues were sufficient to allow a Catholic to support a pro- abortion canidate.
I agree that Ratzinger did not list what such “proportionate” issues might be. But you cannot conclude from this that there are no such issues. Certainly people living under the authority of the individual bishops who have made such a pastoral judgment should respect the authority of their particular bishops. But that is not the same thing as a teaching of the Church.
The claim I’m opposing is that the Church has said that it is always wrong to vote for a pro-choice candidate unless the opposing candidate is worse on that specific issue. You have failed to support this claim, since individual bishops do not speak for the Church as a whole. They are making the reasonable pastoral judgment that at the present time there are no such issues. That is not binding on the whole Church and is not the same thing as saying that there cannot be such issues.
You are the one who made a claim about what “the Church” teaches. Not only have you failed to support that claim by citing anyone speaking for the Church as a whole (which individual bishops cannot do), but I have given you a statement from Ratzinger that is incompatible with your claim. Ratzinger doesn’t need to give a specific example of a “proportionate reason.” It is possible that Chaput and Burke are right and no such reasons exist at this point (except for cases where two pro-choice candidates oppose each other and one has a preferable position to the other). It is possible that Ratzinger agrees with them. That doesn’t change the fact that “the Church” has not ruled out the possibility of such issues existing. Therefore, your statement was wrong. You are identifying as a statement of “the Church” what is in fact the statement of an individual bishop.
Ratzinger (pre- and post-election as Pope) and others who speak for the Church are very careful both in what they say and what they do not say. The fact that he does not list a specific “proportionate reason” certainly leaves open the possibility that no such reason exists in the U.S. context at present. But it also leaves open the possibility that such a reason does exist.
On the whole, the USCCB–responsible for joint pastoral guidance of the American Church as a whole, but with less authority than that of individual bishops in their dioceses, as I understand the Catholic polity–seems to indicate that such issues may exist. Individual bishops clearly think they don’t. So it’s fair to say that American Catholics as a whole do not have a single binding teaching on this point that they must follow, but that they are certainly responsible to think very, very carefully before engaging in “remote material cooperation” with so monstrous an evil as abortion–and I’d advise those Catholics living under the authority of the individual bishops who have said no proportionate reasons exist to obey the pastoral guidance of their bishops.
As you said, no bishop has ever said that a Catholic must vote for a candidate just because the other candidate is “pro-choice.” Catholics are always free to abstain from voting or to cast a protest vote, if they judge that voting for either “major” candidate would constitute a sinful cooperation with evil.
My position on this is academic, since I’m neither a Catholic nor an American citizen–but I live in the U.S. and I accept the moral teaching of the Catholic Church, so I am not just engaging in this debate out of idle curiosity. I was responsible for persuading at least one person in 2008 to abstain from voting rather than voting for Obama. So I have no stake whatever in defending a practice of routinely voting for pro-choice candidates out of a concern for other issues. I agree that one would need very, very serious reasons to do so, and I would have no problem following the pastoral guidance of a bishop who instructed me that no such reasons existed (though I might do so by not voting for either candidate at all). The point I’m arguing, however, is that this
is the pastoral judgment of individual bishops and not the teaching of the Church as a whole.
I note that you declined to respond to most of my arguments. You insist on holding me to an unreasonable standard–you are the one who made the claim about what “the Church” teaches, and you are the one who needs to back it up in the face of the clear though general teaching to the contrary by then-Cardinal Ratzinger.
God bless,
Edwin