It is in the bible that each soul will be judged on it’s own merits. This includes everyone from Adam and Eve on down.
I have noticed that the Catholic Church does not judge only educates us on salvation. For example it does not say a person who commits suicide is damned only that it is a mortal sin to commit murder. Likewise it does not say non-Catholics are damned only that to be saved you should be Catholic.
Jesus said in the bible that to be saved one must love God with his whole heart, soul, mind and body and love one another as he loves himself.
If you love someone this way you do everything you can to please the one you love. **I could not express my love as a non-Catholic because as a Catholic I can express my love the way Jesus said better than any other religion. i.e. the Sacraments. **
You make an important qualification. Just as James qualified what it means to have faith that saves
James 2:14-20, so also Jesus qualified what it means to love Him.
John 14:23-24
Both faith, and loving Jesus, have no value if both are merely said. As James said, a said faith alone is dead. And that goes for said love alone, too. They have to be lived, & demonstrated to be alive. And it has to be His way not our way.
John 14:23-24 If any one love me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him, and will make our abode with him.
[24] He that loveth me not, keepeth not my words. And the word which you have heard, is not mine; but the Father’ s who sent me.
That’s a conditional statement. Therefore, to keep Our Lord’s word, those who love Jesus, are to meet His conditions. For instance, be in the Church He established in the 1st century on Peter and the apostles
Matthew 16:16-19 and remain in it, because it’s not only the pillar and foundation of truth
1 Timothy 3:15 it’s also because apart from His Church there is no salvation
Romans 16:17-20 because if one divides or remains divided from His Church, they are outside the promises Jesus made to His Church. They disobey the Divine Will, and will not inherit heaven
Galatians 5:19-21. That’s because in the Divine Will, there is to be perfect unity.
John 17:20-23 . As in ZERO division of any kind. Division is NOT tollerated, either in His Church or from His Church. And 2000 years later, Pope Francis, 266th successor to St Peter is over this same Church Paul writes to.
So the question is (paraphrased), Can non Catholics be in heaven?
If we look at scripture, It would be pure speculation on the one hand to say yes. That would presume judging a soul especially one who is outside the Church. otoh, the Church in her pastoral mission, while she can’t contradict scripture, leaves wiggle room for one’s ignorance in these matters…
providing one’s ignorance in these matters is completely innocent. iow, one’s fingerprints can’t be all over their own ignorance. For example. The Church says If one makes little effort to learn the truth, and instead avoids knowing what they should know, given the ease of attaining information today, **then **they can’t innocently claim ignorance. They become culpable for their situation.
1791 CCC paraphrased]
As an aside regarding “ignorance” as “through no fault of their own”, “may achieve salvation”
it is dangerous to presume this phrase for non Catholics, is an escape clause, as long as one is not convicted of the truth of the Catholic faith, thus one may think that all will be well for them. This is not the Catholic teaching on this subject. This argument is a theoretical and theological possibility only. For example, when the Church says one “may” achieve salvation, “may” ≠ will, may ≠ probably, may might only be a remote possibility. Then again “may” might not happen at all.
Protestants, or any non-Catholic, will be judged by Jesus on their culpability for not accepting the true faith. Obviously, one will be held to a standard consumerate with the opportunities that are presented to them, and the access they had to the Church’s teachings. For those - especially in more affluent countries where information is soooo easy to access, this is no light matter. For example, how many people today on the planet, have zero capability to access a computer? Literally, ALL information on this subject of faith is at one’s fingertips on a computer or smart phone. It’s getting to be a smaller and smaller group of people as time moves on, who have no access to this information.