T
twb1621
Guest
Lief; I wanted to say first off you are without doubt blessed and guided by the Holy Spirit.Right.
I’m very glad this much common ground is now cleared. It makes me very happy
. That’s one more little piece of unity we now share.
And by the way, we don’t reject the role of the elders at all. The word for “elder,” in the Greek, is “presbuteros.” The English words, “presbyter,” “priest,” and “elder” all come from that word. New Testament “elders” are our “priests.” Those two words are just different English translations of the original Greek word, “presbuteros.”
It’s the same job: leadership of a local Christian community. We also recognize the other biblical roles, “episcopos” (bishop) and deacon. The meaning of these scriptural roles, while not always altogether clear in the New Testament itself, was clearly defined in the Church by the end of the first century, as we can see from the writings of St. Ignatius. And we still use them, in that original form. Some more positions have been created when necessary, because of the simple fact of the Church’s size, nowadays, but it’s still the same basic structure. This 1st century, Bible and Fathers based structure is the closest to a scriptural model of government that can be gotten.
The same is true of the Magesterium and Papacy, as I know we’ll discuss further. They too are part of that original Biblical and Patristic model of Church government, a stupendous blessing given through the Spirit to all believers. We’ll talk about that more in the future, I know.
Thanks. I’m glad we can agree on some more things, now! Though I don’t agree with your interpretive shift of the word “apostles” to “apostolic testimony.” I have three points regarding this, for you.
- What do you do with the lack of scriptural support for this interpretation? Neither of the two passages that refer to the foundation of the apostles refers to “testimony.” The two passages that explicitly talk about it just refer to “the apostles” themselves. Their “names” are written on the foundations that support the wall, not their books of the Bible.
- Also, we still have Acts 1:20, which shows Matthias receive the place of “apostleship” that Judas left vacant. So we know, scripturally, that the apostles were appointing successors. And we also, of course, have heard about the reality of apostolic succession from the Early Church (the best interpretive source we could hope for), the friends of the apostles who went to martyrdom for the faith, men of great integrity who claimed to be duly appointed successors of the apostles. Whether or not you believe in their infallibility regarding matters of Sacred Tradition, they still are the very best available interpretive and historical witness to the meanings and deeds of the apostles.
- I have one further point, regarding this. The names of all twelve of the apostles were written on the foundations of the wall, in Revelation. However, only three of the original 12 apostles wrote books of the New Testament (John, Peter and Matthew). Nonetheless, apostles like Simon the Zealot, Matthias and Bartholemew have their names written on foundation stones of the Church, even though they aren’t even quoted in the Scripture. It is very hard for me to see the scriptural testimony of the apostles as the way they serve as eternal foundations of the Church, when only three of them wrote books of the Bible, and some of them aren’t even quoted in Scripture. Doesn’t that make sense to you?
Craig,
I would like to try and raise the consideration level a bit higher in regard to the Heart of Christ during this time we are reflecting on through the scriptures that may help you in your discernment along the way. What our Lord was teaching us came from the divine love He had for all of us so His emotions in everything He did and all He spoke had tremendous influence on those who were blessed enough to witness Him. If you could imagine what He was actually teaching, there is no way the apostles could have presented it all and been able to express the heart and love in a written format. As we recognize even in this format, the words we use can come across in different ways unlike speaking to others directly where tone and expression reflect the emotions supporting the words. Love, frustration, disappointment, anger, compassion toward others, the joy Jesus reflected in those who recognized Him for who He was and the affection toward children who approached Him, not to mention the overwhelmingly joyful aching of the heart one must have felt to hear His words “your sins are forgiven you, go sin no more”.
Jesus had no intention of presenting His teachings in written word alone. He recognized our limitations and knew in order to teach an emotion, which is what love is expressed through, it could not be as effectively presented without expression. In His teachings, it was clear to the apostles how this was to be accomplished. There could be no other way. The evidence for this is clear just considering the substance of what Jesus was offering, the fact that so little was in writing and the apostles devotion to go wherever necessary as often as necessary to preach the word of God throughout their ministry. The unimaginable humiliation, pain and suffering He submitted to as an outward expression of the Love He had for all of us and the salvation He was offering for all then and now through the pouring out of His blood. Could there be any question as to why so many devoted Christians in such mass numbers were able to accept such horrible deaths themselves for the love of God.