This literally blows my mind. It blows it to an extent that I simply cannot believe what you are saying. Are you really saying that there are NO consequences to not being in visible union with the Roman Catholic Church? That the doctrine of the Primacy of Peter is only a legal one? That if the SSPX were to simply deny that the Pope were the Vicar of Christ and the primary and supreme patriarch, then all would be just fine and dandy? Why are we ROMAN Catholics, then? What’s the point? If we want Christian unity, why don’t we all just become Orthodox?
So the laws of the Church of Christ are like laws of nations… if you are citizens, you are bound to them, if not, oh well, diplomatic immunity and all. Brother JR, in all serious I am asking you if you understand the implications of what you are promoting here: that it is OK not to be Catholic.
It seems that logic is throwing the wrench. How can the Pope be primary and supreme for only one group of Christians but not others? Doesn’t that contradict the entire meaning of primary and supreme? It’s like me saying, “I am the supreme leader of the world! But only if you live in my house…” That would be a contradiction on laughable levels.
But you are saying that one can be perfectly saved through the sacraments and sanctifying grace of the Orthodox, yes? In your scenario, I imagine the Orthodox Bishop standing before Christ at judgement, and saying, “oops, I guess Peter was supreme” and Christ saying, “yup, but come on in anyway” and then the Bishop saying, “well, at least I didn’t have to follow that fallen Patriarch of the West and I still got saved!” Oh, Martin Luther would have loved this situation…
I think it is VERY dangerous to separate sanctifying grace and the desires of Christ, as if one could have one without fulfilling the other.
The consequences would be moral, not legal. Moral consequences only apply when there is culpability. Bl. John Paul said that the current generation of those born into Orthodxy is not culpable of sin and that Catholics should not hold this position, because this was never the position of the Church. When the Church condemned these folks was when the separations were fresh and the culpable parties were alive. Once several generation has passed, you can’t bring the sins of the father to bear on the son.
As has been very clearly said. Without the moral compass, it’s easy to get derailed. Additionally, you do harm to the unity of the Body of Christ. The Orthodox have not ceased to be part of the Body of Christ. But the schism has divided this body. It should be the desire of every Christian to unite this body. Catholics and Orthodox have an equal obligation to find ways to reconcile, rather than point fingers.
Pope Benedict made a statement in which he said that both sides were culpable of the break. Today, both sides take the highroad and point to the other. It seems to happen more on the ground level than it does at the level of the leadership. It’s almost as if we had an ax to grind with each other, when we don’t even know each other.
As to the pope having authority over the whole world, theologically he is the ruler of the world. However, as Pope Benedict said in In Light of The World{/u]. The pope is a ruler with very little power. He has no legal authority outside of the actual Catholic Church.
This brings us back to the SSPX. As long as they identify as Catholic, they must comply with Canon Law.
As to the degrees of Communion, it’s not what I would call a doctrinal position, but a rational position. The more you have in common, the stronger your communion. This was never thought in the scriptures or the early Church, because the current divisions in the Christian Church did not exist. The question never came up. Again, we go to Pope Benedict who recently said that Protestantism today is not the same as Protestantism during Luther’s time. He pointed out that reason shows us two major difference. First, the Protestan person is born into a particular faith. He’s not rebelling against anything. Second, Protestantism is a phenomenon that Catholics do not understand and should spend time trying to understand it. It’s a phenomenon, because even the founders never imagined that it would look as it does. In their mind, they were reforming Catholicism. Today’s Protestant does not see himself as a reformer, because he does not see himself as part of the Catholic Church.
Again, we go back to the SSPX, the canonical freedom that is allowed to Protestants, cannot be allowed to us, because we do believe that we are part oft the Catholic Church. We can fool others and say that we no longer believe, but we can’t fool God our ourselves.
The reward for becoming Catholic, which seems to be what you’re looking for, is that only in the Catholic Church, does the fullness of the Christian Church subsist. For a rational Christian, not should be greater motivation than some canonical penalty.
In many ways, Canon Law is like constitutional law. Just look at the fact that we have more than one code of law inside the Catholic Church, because the Eastern Catholics would not submit to the Code of Canon Law as it was written by Rome. It was too Latin, which made it very foreign to them and difficult to implement, because their infrastructure is very different.
As to who is saved outside the Church, we do not know. We have only one thing to say. The surest way to salvation is inside the Catholic Church. Bl. John Paul also said that the Orthodox are not really outside of the Catholic Church, because of Communion in Sacris. The communion is imperfect, not non-existent.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV