Trayvon Martin: 'Shoot first' law under scrutiny

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The reason the law has come into the conversation is because it is different than most self defense laws. In most states, even if you feel threatened you first have a duty to retreat to avoid the confrontation, if you cannot retreat you then have a duty to use the least amount of force possible. Florida’s law explicitly rejects the duty to retreat - which is why its called a “stand your ground” law. And, according to some at least, the law also implicitly rejects the duty to use minimal force.
I guess Zimmerman could try to make the case that this was a gated community, so in a sense he was on his property and therefore had a right to defend himself. However, it was not his personal property but common property, so in my mind, that is still a stretch. Since he is not in full control of who is admitted there, he still has no reasonable assumption that any stranger he sees is an intruder.
 
I listened to the audio (there is a link to it on the website) and it’s hard to be sure if that’s what Zimmerman says. He could be saying “punks”. However, if he does use the racial slur right before pulling the trigger than racism is certainly a motive.
It sure sounded to me like he said what they say was said. I do not know what I think on this incident. Surely the man needs to be charged in this death and receive some sort of punishment. I do not think he set out to kill this kid. I think it is a case of a stupid man with a gun trying to play cops and robbers. He panicked for some reason at the end and killed an innocent kid. As I understand this, it would be voluntary manslaughter. No self-defense.

As to the punishment, he needs to serve some time. I can see give him serious time. I could also see giving him probation for 10 years and letting him serve on month a year, allowing him to earn income for restitution for his crime. We had this happen once on a manslaughter death (DUI). I think, the wishes of the family of this young man should bear a great weight in the decision.

As to the law, I do not see where that needs to be changed, or even applied, unless one can figure a way to prohibit stupid people from carrying guns.
 
The reason the law has come into the conversation is because it is different than most self defense laws. In most states, even if you feel threatened you first have a duty to retreat to avoid the confrontation, if you cannot retreat you then have a duty to use the least amount of force possible. Florida’s law explicitly rejects the duty to retreat - which is why its called a “stand your ground” law. And, according to some at least, the law also implicitly rejects the duty to use minimal force.
I remember a case in the 80’s in Maryland, I think, (I don’t know that I can find a reference for it, since it was so long ago) where a woman was at home with her baby and an intruder broke in. She had the chance to retreat, but didn’t because it would have left her baby (infant) with the intruder. She ended up hurting the intruder in some way and was sued by him. The claim was that she should have retreated and didn’t. The law was on the side of the intruder. :eek:

The new law is a good one. I shouldn’t have to run and hide; I should be able to stand my ground and defend myself.

Applying that law in this case seems to be a stretch.
 
Yeah. It’s been 145 years since laws were passed to end slavery and African-Americans are still regarded as sub-human in the eyes of some people.
If you would have said this a year ago, I would have argued that it is no longer true. The internet has shown me that there is still a dark side that many people have when the can be anonymous in their comments. The audio of this incident show that it can also come out in times of stress. This is truly a fallen world in which we live.
 
I guess Zimmerman could try to make the case that this was a gated community, so in a sense he was on his property and therefore had a right to defend himself. However, it was not his personal property but common property, so in my mind, that is still a stretch. Since he is not in full control of who is admitted there, he still has no reasonable assumption that any stranger he sees is an intruder.
Under current FL law, it does not have to be private property or your own property. There is no duty to retreat in FL, even in a public place. All that is required is that the killer was somewhere he was legally allowed to be (i.e. not a trespasser himself), and that he reasonably believed he was threatened.
 
It sure sounded to me like he said what they say was said. I do not know what I think on this incident. Surely the man needs to be charged in this death and receive some sort of punishment. I do not think he set out to kill this kid. I think it is a case of a stupid man with a gun trying to play cops and robbers. He panicked for some reason at the end and killed an innocent kid. As I understand this, it would be voluntary manslaughter. No self-defense.

As to the punishment, he needs to serve some time. I can see give him serious time. I could also see giving him probation for 10 years and letting him serve on month a year, allowing him to earn income for restitution for his crime. We had this happen once on a manslaughter death (DUI). I think, the wishes of the family of this young man should bear a great weight in the decision.

As to the law, I do not see where that needs to be changed, or even applied, unless one can figure a way to prohibit stupid people from carrying guns.
What would cause a grown man, straddling the back of a teenager according to eyewitness accounts, to panic?

This was racial profiling pure and simple and I’m ready to Occupy somewhere to get it outlawed.

People like Zimmerman will always exist - that’s why they need to know that the law will get them if they act out their fantasies in real life.
 
I remember a case in the 80’s in Maryland, I think, (I don’t know that I can find a reference for it, since it was so long ago) where a woman was at home with her baby and an intruder broke in. She had the chance to retreat, but didn’t because it would have left her baby (infant) with the intruder. She ended up hurting the intruder in some way and was sued by him. The claim was that she should have retreated and didn’t. The law was on the side of the intruder. :eek:

The new law is a good one. I shouldn’t have to run and hide; I should be able to stand my ground and defend myself.

Applying that law in this case seems to be a stretch.
That is a completly different situation. First, most states do not have a duty to retreat from your own home–FL says you never have any duty to retreat anywhere, period. Second, the lady in your case was protecting another, that is not the case in the FL case. Finally, the FL law does not restrict the use of force to reasonable force. Taken together, if someone feels threatened in a public place in FL they are justified to draw down and start shooting - even if they could choose to just walk away instead. That is a terrible law and it needs to be changed.
 
Under current FL law, it does not have to be private property or your own property. There is no duty to retreat in FL, even in a public place. All that is required is that the killer was somewhere he was legally allowed to be (i.e. not a trespasser himself), and that he reasonably believed he was threatened.
Then Floridians are saints, because that law is an invitation to be a vigilante. Hopefully, all potential jurors also have a reasonable concept of “reasonably”.

I can see standing your ground in your own home, but not retreating even in a public place? Is human life really that cheap?
 
What would cause a grown man, straddling the back of a teenager according to eyewitness accounts, to panic?
Adrenaline. Did you hear his voice? Maybe panic isn’t the best term, but he was far from rational.
 
Adrenaline. Did you hear his voice? Maybe panic isn’t the best term, but he was far from rational.
‘Frenzy’ might be more appropriate; in a frenzy to stop a kid from walking along a sidewalk simply because of what that kid looked like.

If we are happy to make this about one loose cannon and not about the totally unacceptable practice of racial profiling, we can be sure there’ll be more Trayvons as there have been before him. I guess that’s what makes me so passionate about it - one day it could be ‘my Trayvon’…
 
I also don’t understand how this law comes into play. The self defense law in Florida applies when a person is threatened with potentially lethal force by an assailant, or an innocent bystander threatened with the same. It allows a citizen to intervene and use deadly force if an innocent person’s life is in danger, a police officer or armed security guard is bound by the same laws.

I know of nowhere in the US where lethal force is justified in the situation described in this story. If you use lethal force on a person and have not been threatened with, at least, serious bodily harm, you committed a crime, period.

The young man who was killed was unarmed and chased down by this man. If this isn’t man-slaughter or maybe even outright murder I don’t know what is. There is no justification for any type of force in this situation, especially not “self defense” using deadly force. The man broke the law and should be charged for it. I don’t see how changing a law would have prevented this situation. People are attacked with weapons everyday, the attacker broke the law, and should be charged, end of story.

The failure here is that the police and local DA are failing to enforce the law that is already on the books.

Even if the young man were trespassing or had started a fight with the armed man, he still would be legally in the wrong by using deadly force. Someone picking a fight with you using only their fists is usually not justification to use deadly force. There are very few situations where a firearm could be used against an unarmed person and it be justified, a woman being raped might be one example where it would be covered under the law.

The law simply doesn’t apply in any way in this situation. Carrying a weapon is a huge responsibility for anyone, rather they be a military person, a police officer, or a civilian. In a free society the Constitution gives us this right. It is ridiculous that this man wasn’t arrested after what he did. Changing the self defense, ‘stand your ground’ law would have changed nothing in this situation.
 
Then Floridians are saints, because that law is an invitation to be a vigilante. Hopefully, all potential jurors also have a reasonable concept of “reasonably”.

I can see standing your ground in your own home, but not retreating even in a public place? Is human life really that cheap?
example:

I am walking down the street and see a man raping a woman at knife point in a side ally. I am legally justified in walking up behind this man and hitting him in the head with a lead pipe lying on the sidewalk. If he dies from this it is still justified under the law. Duty to retreat means the person could attack someone else if you get away from them.

This law does not apply to the story at all, the shooter broke plenty of laws when he killed this young man and should be charged accordingly. The police failed miserably in fulfilling their duty here. The man should have been arrested.
 
The reason the law has come into the conversation is because it is different than most self defense laws. In most states, even if you feel threatened you first have a duty to retreat to avoid the confrontation, if you cannot retreat you then have a duty to use the least amount of force possible. Florida’s law explicitly rejects the duty to retreat - which is why its called a “stand your ground” law. And, according to some at least, the law also implicitly rejects the duty to use minimal force.
My point, though, is that this incident pertains in no way to self-defense. When you go out of your way to involve yourself in a crime, especially when it’s not unambiguously a crime, you are no longer self-defending. He cannot even claim he was acting to defend another, in which case such an act might be understandable.

So, clearly, an action irrelevant to a law cannot have a bearing on that law; it’s irrelevant.

The media has always hated laws like this. Always. I suspect they are stretching an irrelevant case to dredge up (false) reasons to scrap it. I also suspect they will succeed in dredging up support for it, because the masses of people are thoughtless idiots.

As for everyone else, I can’t believe you actually think a murder’s happened and you’re complaining about racial profiling. Sheesh; get your priorities straight. Reminds me of the story about a black worker who was fired shooting 8 or 9 of his white coworkers, and the first thing everyone asked was if the white coworkers were racists.
 
That is a completly different situation. First, most states do not have a duty to retreat from your own home–FL says you never have any duty to retreat anywhere, period. Second, the lady in your case was protecting another, that is not the case in the FL case. Finally, the FL law does not restrict the use of force to reasonable force. Taken together, if someone feels threatened in a public place in FL they are justified to draw down and start shooting - even if they could choose to just walk away instead. That is a terrible law and it needs to be changed.
I’m sorry but that is just completely false. You are not justified under this law to use deadly force simply because one “feels threatened”. There must a reasonable threat of death or serious bodily harm to use deadly force. Stand your ground, does not mean using deadly force against an unarmed person who hasn’t attacked you.

The man broke the law, he should be charged with man-slaughter or possibly murder.
 
example:

I am walking down the street and see a man raping a woman at knife point in a side ally. I am legally justified in walking up behind this man and hitting him in the head with a lead pipe lying on the sidewalk. If he dies from this it is still justified under the law. Duty to retreat means the person could attack someone else if you get away from them.

This law does not apply to the story at all, the shooter broke plenty of laws when he killed this young man and should be charged accordingly. The police failed miserably in fulfilling their duty here. The man should have been arrested.
You would be defending someone else, so you would be justified, but simply standing your ground for any or no reason sounds very much like “bring it on” to me. The law is too broad from what I’m hearing in this discussion. Racial profiling needs to be banned, beginning with Florida.
 
That is a completly different situation. First, most states do not have a duty to retreat from your own home–FL says you never have any duty to retreat anywhere, period. Second, the lady in your case was protecting another, that is not the case in the FL case. Finally, the FL law does not restrict the use of force to reasonable force. Taken together, if someone feels threatened in a public place in FL they are justified to draw down and start shooting - even if they could choose to just walk away instead. That is a terrible law and it needs to be changed.
Different situation, but the law wasn’t on the poor woman’s side.

Why should I have to retreat? If I am walking down a city street and I am confronted by a group intent assault, why should I have to run and hide? Or only use a knife if that is what they have? If I am threatened, I should be able to defend myself.

Reasonable force = fair fight, fair fight = bad planning.
 
My point, though, is that this incident pertains in no way to self-defense. When you go out of your way to involve yourself in a crime, especially when it’s not unambiguously a crime, you are no longer self-defending. He cannot even claim he was acting to defend another, in which case such an act might be understandable.

So, clearly, an action irrelevant to a law cannot have a bearing on that law; it’s irrelevant.

The media has always hated laws like this. Always. I suspect they are stretching an irrelevant case to dredge up (false) reasons to scrap it. I also suspect they will succeed in dredging up support for it, because the masses of people are thoughtless idiots.

As for everyone else, I can’t believe you actually think a murder’s happened and you’re complaining about racial profiling. Sheesh; get your priorities straight. Reminds me of the story about a black worker who was fired shooting 8 or 9 of his white coworkers, and the first thing everyone asked was if the white coworkers were racists.
I agree that the law should not apply in this circumstance, but apparently the shooter invoked the law when the police came, and the police accepted that and did no further investigation. At a minimum, the law is being enforced improperly.

But even if enforced properly, there is no legal or moral justification for removing the duty to retreat in public settings and the duty to use minimal force from the law of self-defense. It is an open invitation for citizens to settle their disputes with deadly force, as we have seen here.
 
Different situation, but the law wasn’t on the poor woman’s side.

Why should I have to retreat? If I am walking down a city street and I am confronted by a group intent assault, why should I have to run and hide? Or only use a knife if that is what they have? If I am threatened, I should be able to defend myself.

Reasonable force = fair fight, fair fight = bad planning.
Because killing is wrong and should be avoided when possible? Should you be allowed to walk around packing heat and blowing away anyone that gives you trouble? That may be cool in Dirty Harry movies, but its not a country I want to live in.
 
I agree that the law should not apply in this circumstance, but apparently the shooter invoked the law when the police came, and the police accepted that and did no further investigation. At a minimum, the law is being enforced improperly.
👍
There is no way this law should have even been sited. This wasn’t standing your ground, this was chasing someone down.
 
As for everyone else, I can’t believe you actually think a murder’s happened and you’re complaining about racial profiling. Sheesh; get your priorities straight.
Which priorities, the legal complexities of murder vs self-defense or the lives of real boys who walk out our doors everyday in much the same way Trayvon did?

Tell me, what do you think killed Trayvon: the laws on Florida’s books or racial profiling as documented in the entirety of this story (Zimmerman, the neighborhood watch, the police, the crime issues in the area)?
 
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