Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil

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I’ve had a couple of days to think about it; and I think there is another possibility to add – and well worth considering:

If Adam hadn’t sinned, and he chose not to “stand in the breach” as Moses did (To prevent Israel from being wiped out); Then, I think the most likely outcome would be that of Job; Job’s wife was lost on account of her sin and died – but Job was given a new wife. The story reveals one of God’s ways of wiping away the tears of the just; This way is a true one – regardless of the book of Job’s nature as true history or poetic fiction with a moral.

Eve could easily have lived out her life without Adam; she would have been banished from the Garden; But Adam need not have been.

Consider: Adam’s wife came from his rib; There is no reason God could not form another one for him.

Also: Sometimes I wonder where the other wives came from for Adam’s children, and there are two possible answers. Their origin’s not being mentioned, does not guarantee a natural method.

But: I’m thinking that – Before the fall, there would have not needed to be a law against marrying one’s sister – the body could not be deformed. However, after the fall – the situation changed.

Laws are made to remedy problems; Genesis itself is a Law (that’s why Jesus quotes it to Lawyers).

Genesis, even if taken in a mythological context – needs to be examined in this light; As history developed, the examples of the fathers became the law of the sons.

Peace to you;
Your brother in Christ, Jesus, --Andrew.
 
Not to puff you up, but you are just a wealth of kowledge ^_^. Of the threads I’ve been a part of, I can honestly say that this has been my favorite thread thus far. (Possibly because most other threads develop into intense debates. I love debating, but sometimes a good layed-back discussion is just… better.)
Not precisely lust – no. I’m perhaps reading into it the view that the popes have articulated in the past. “Lust” and “Domination” being the things that marriage is marred by since the fall. When a man see’s a naked woman, there is a reaction which he often can not control. There is (of course) a variation in the intensity, and there are eunuchs by birth (so to speak).
But loosely speaking, this is the feeling of lust – if not the act of it.
I think that is quite insightful. I’ll keep this in mind.
Adam and Eve were trying to repent, in a sense, of the Evil which they brought on themselves. Their bodies no longer appeared to be fully under their control.

Fig leaves aren’t supposed to be comfortable… A bit of penance, perhaps?
I think this is a wonderful and insightful observation, but there is still something that makes it problematic for me. If the leaves were put on for repentance, why did neither of them repent when God confronted them. There was no apology, only blame. I guess I just don’t know how Adam and Eve’s dialogue with God matches repentance if that’s what they intended by being covered in fig leaves. Or maybe the fig leaves were to represent repentance in that they were repentant to eat the fruit, but did not want to receive responsibility or punishment for their actions?
Not a strong thought, but also a complex one I’ll work out: “bear” with me.

The scripture reads: “he has become like one of us”; so, which one? Even the devil, a fallen angel, is a son of God – and is “one” of us. (The so called divine assembly).
I am fond of this observation.
It is also said, later in scripture – (paraph) “He was a murderer from the beginning (Genesis/Beresheit?)” Note: Beginning is also the letter “Aleph” or “el” in English, which means 1st; Ancient languages enumerated by letters, before they enumerated by numbers. Eg: Genesis is Book “A”.

This letter A/aleph is so loaded, it is found in “alpha and Omega” or “aleph and Tav”; A is also a letter of usage, eg: “The” first definite article.

Consider, examples from Scripture: God is called Aleph shaddai or (el)Shaddai “The almighty” or “First almighty”; whence also comes “beth-Aleph”/“beth(el)” “THE-house” or “house of God.”

When it is said – “murderer from the beginning”; it does mean Genesis, but it also implies “from God.”. I’ll leave the letter at that… but comment on its potential:
I think this is great stuff. I had a friend from the D.R. who told me an insight he had. God is the beginning in the end. God- Through Him and in Him all things consist. In Him. When my friend, Billy, read “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” he remarked that this could be rephrased to say “In God, God created the heavens and the earth.” I only bring it up because I think it compliments what you’ve posted above. I think my caution would be that B’resheit does not literally mean “In the beginning” it actually means “in the head.” This is basically like us saying “From the top.” Now of course this is an expression that is intended to mean the beginning, but I wonder if the literal translation of the word might be problematic for the insights posed by Billy. That being said, I do NOT think that poses a problem for what you have proposed, so I would encourage you to continue to formulate this.
Often throughout scripture – gibbets, torture devices, even crosses – are uniformly called “wood”; A tree is not a separate word – it too is just “wood”. (I speak of the Greek.)

This tree of Good and Evil, then, is also a Governmental device of justice.

In that light, I hear an echo of an idea in my mind. God’s view of the tree is “Good” in the sense of justice and “Evil” in the sense of loosing loved ones; in the devil’s, it is Good in the sense of a way to exploit for an Evil he wanted to perpetrate. In man’s it was Good for gaining knowledge – and pleasing to the eye. ( a lust? ) – but evil in the sense of a conflict w/ God.
That’s interesting. The thing is I’ve never heard of “wood” being used that way in the Hebrew. Of course, I could be wrong. The closest thing I can thing of is when Scripture talks about one dying on a “tree” being cursed.
I think, by the time the hand was reaching out – the sin had already been committed in the heart.
This would only be speculation for intrigues sake, but do you think there, hypothetically, could have been the possibility of mortal and venial sin in the garden? If Eve were to go to take a bite, than stop right before she bit into the apple and drop it… would “the fall” be the same? This being the case for either Eve or Adam. Sin would have still entered the world I imagine, but would it have been the same?
But, for all this – something eludes me at the moment. In everyone’s eyes – there was Good and Evil in the tree. But what, do you think is meant by the saying “he did right in his own eyes.” ?
Well I’ve always known that expression to mean that morality was based not on the objective/the commands of God, but what you equated to be right. I suppose you could say relativism. I do what I think is right, even if what I call right is really wrong. The same goes for “He was wise in his own eyes.” This in contrast to “He was righteous in the eyes of the Lord.”

Thought. I can do good in my own eyes, but because I am evil the good I think I am doing is not truly or fully good. In the same way I can do a great evil with good intentions… of course that still makes it evil. Maybe this is a possible reason or a partial reason for why it is called the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil and not just one or the other?

Also, I am wondering if this could be a merism. The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil implying everything in between.“shades of gray,” perhaps a type of relativism. So instead of having strict lines of Good and Evil we have blurred those lines and now we do what we think is right. I believe this phrase was also used before the establishment of the Israelite Monarchy to show that there was a need to establish law and order.
Tangent: Did you ever notice the brilliance of the Mad Hatter, who despised Alice’s bad manners of coming in uninvited – and subtly got his way by making her want to leave? 😃
So who is the Mad Hatter? Adam, the serpent, or God? Some argue that since God would have to have foreknowledge of the Fall, the fact that He even put the tree in garden was with the understanding and intentionality of Adam and Eve eating it. I am inclined to reject this argument for its double predestination undertone, but I cannot logically deny its assertion :-/. Unless God does not have foreknowledge or His foreknowledge is uncertain, which becomes a different problem.
What do you think; their eyes were not opened until Adam also ate; And God said – “In the day you all eat of it, you will die the death (2nd).”
Even if it is you all I think that could be reconciled. For Adam could be an eponymous character. Or even if Adam was a literal historical individual, he is still often used as an eponymous character because his name means “man” or “mankind.” Adam is used for man like Jacob is used for Israel. More still because Adam is actually a word that means man or mankind. I do not know if this necessarily points to Adam and Eve both both eating the fruit as being required for the second death. I think it is just God’s for-warning of original sin. Do you think this, though in the form of a commandment, could even be prophetic?
 
I’ve had a couple of days to think about it; and I think there is another possibility to add – and well worth considering:

If Adam hadn’t sinned, and he chose not to “stand in the breach” as Moses did (To prevent Israel from being wiped out); Then, I think the most likely outcome would be that of Job; Job’s wife was lost on account of her sin and died – but Job was given a new wife. The story reveals one of God’s ways of wiping away the tears of the just; This way is a true one – regardless of the book of Job’s nature as true history or poetic fiction with a moral.

Eve could easily have lived out her life without Adam; she would have been banished from the Garden; But Adam need not have been.

Consider: Adam’s wife came from his rib; There is no reason God could not form another one for him.

Also: Sometimes I wonder where the other wives came from for Adam’s children, and there are two possible answers. Their origin’s not being mentioned, does not guarantee a natural method.

But: I’m thinking that – Before the fall, there would have not needed to be a law against marrying one’s sister – the body could not be deformed. However, after the fall – the situation changed.

Laws are made to remedy problems; Genesis itself is a Law (that’s why Jesus quotes it to Lawyers).

Genesis, even if taken in a mythological context – needs to be examined in this light; As history developed, the examples of the fathers became the law of the sons.

Peace to you;
Your brother in Christ, Jesus, --Andrew.
You know I actually find Geesis to be the most interesting book of the Law. One of the things I find interesting is that there instances in that show life apart from the Law. Honestly, the only Laws we really here about in Gensis are the Law of hospitality and the obedient worship of YHWH. This excludes the commandent not to eat the forbidden fruit of course. The Bible does mention their lustful, pervasive behaviour and their drunkeness, but it seems that Sodom’s ultimate sins where that they did not acknowledge God and they were inhospitable to guests (the visitors to Lot for example). Actually I would argue that the Law of hospitality is no different than the golden rule. If this is the case, than it is the Law of hospitality that all other commandments hinge.

Anyway, you see Abraham is married to his half-sister (against Leviticus) Jacob marries two women who are sisters (against Leviticus), Lots daughters rape him and conceive, Noah gets drunk, Ham walks in on his nakedness (though he gets punished for that. I think its interesting that Ham was punished for a later commandment, when all of the other examples got off scott free. Why? Yo no se.) Even when the Bible says “he did” or “they did” what was right in their own eyes it is pointing to a lack of structure–law and order. I think Genesis lays the foundation for the Law as it provides the very priniciples for the Law. I think Genesis is mostly about covenant, but the covenant and the Law are intimately connected, if not intertwined.
 
Not to puff you up, but you are just a wealth of kowledge ^_^. Of the threads I’ve been a part of, I can honestly say that this has been my favorite thread thus far. (Possibly because most other threads develop into intense debates. I love debating, but sometimes a good layed-back discussion is just… better.)
🙂
It is certainly easier on the adrenaline… (I have to be careful not to over-do it.)

I’m going to pick only a few points to respond to at the moment; I will (most likely) return to other points of interest later.
This would only be speculation for intrigues sake, but do you think there, hypothetically, could have been the possibility of mortal and venial sin in the garden? If Eve were to go to take a bite, than stop right before she bit into the apple and drop it… would “the fall” be the same? This being the case for either Eve or Adam. Sin would have still entered the world I imagine, but would it have been the same?
I actually had the same thought when I wrote the last post…
I’m not sure sin, in the sense of death, would have entered the world at all.
eg: since Venial sin does not kill, nor mortally wound – even.
But, I have reservations that I can’t articulate yet – they are too early in their development within my mind. It’s a topic I am a bit afraid of tackling, yet.
:o
Well I’ve always known that expression to mean that morality was based not on the objective/the commands of God, but what you equated to be right. I suppose you could say relativism. I do what I think is right, even if what I call right is really wrong. The same goes for “He was wise in his own eyes.” This in contrast to “He was righteous in the eyes of the Lord.”
Thought. I can do good in my own eyes, but because I am evil the good I think I am doing is not truly or fully good. In the same way I can do a great evil with good intentions… of course that still makes it evil.
St.Thomas: (I’m not a particular fan of him, but this point is one he makes well).
josephkenny.joyeurs.com/CDtexts/Ethics1.htm#1
  1. There is no problem from the fact that some men desire evil. For they desire evil only under the aspect of good, that is, insofar as they think it good. Hence their intention primarily aims at the good and only incidentally touches on the evil.
    Your explanation is helpful, thanks. There are some things you have said in the parts of the post which followed the remark which I am not very familiar with.
So instead of having strict lines of Good and Evil we have blurred those lines and now we do what we think is right. I believe this phrase was also used before the establishment of the Israelite Monarchy to show that there was a need to establish law and order.
I do recall a time mentioned in scripture, where the scriptures (particularly the Law) were lost for a time; and it is said “Every man did what was right in his own eyes.” (At a cursory glance, I’m finding only Judge 17:6, 21:25 )

But, now that I am looking – perhaps you mean Deute 12:8?
So who is the Mad Hatter?
:D, I never got that far in the thought – I was only remarking about Lewis Carol on account of your use of the phrase “the rabbit hole”. a hyperbolic “Tangent”…

Sometimes people use the phrase “rabbit hole” to refer to a discussion which is beyond credibility, and too perverted for them to even discuss… it is, in a word, “madness”! Let’s “leave” my comment at that.
 
There’s no shortage of commentary on the results of man’s first sin, disobeying God by eating the fruit from the tree. But I haven’t seen much about the symbolism of the name of the tree. We see in Genesis that Adam and Eve became able to see good from evil in that they realized they were naked… but…

Does this mean that before they ate that fruit, they had absolutely no notion of right and wrong? And if they didn’t, then why was it wrong to disobey God? Without knowledge of right and wrong, how could God blame them for disobeying?

Also, since we were not meant to eat of the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil, does this mean that God did not intend for us to be moral beings? That we were intended to live like animals, acting on instinct, mating randomly according to our natural desires, killing when angry, etc?

Sorry if this is a very basic and stupid question, but I’ve been wondering for many years and haven’t found a good answer. I’d really appreciate some help!

God Bless,
Neil
It’s not a stupid question, Neil. It’s one that so many people get tripped on and unfortunately, much of the context and nuance of the meaning of Genesis have been lost in translation, at least from what I’ve read and been told. First, I must clarify that from the little I understand, that when Adam and Eve came to know good and evil by eating the apple, it wasn’t simply to know, but come into intimate contact with. They more than likely knew good from evil, but lived in perfect accordance with God’s will and thus were untainted. The apple didn’t simply give them head knowledge of what evil was, but allowed them to know it in their hearts.

Either way, whether Adam and Eve knew of right from wrong as we speak about them, it was nevertheless discernibly wrong for them to eat the fruit because–Considering that they knew God intimately and understood that he was their creator–they knew as much as to not do that which their Creator told them not to do. A good part of that is having faith in His commands. Of course, conceding that this may not be thoroughly accurate, in your use “how could God blame them,” it was not so much God blaming them. It was THEY who had let evil into their hearts and thus God had no choice, but to banish them from Eden because it was a place of purity.

God I think intends for us to be moral beings, but we have to strive to be moral now as opposed to simply living in harmony with God’s will. So in the sense that we were designed for Good, yes we’re intended as moral beings. But insofar as we were not meant to have to struggle with morality, that’s a slight no. But while we ARE a unity of animal and spirit, we were not supposed to go on acting according to base animal instinct. That seems to actually be a result of falling out of harmony.

As far as Adam’s and Eve’s embarrassment at finding themselves naked, I think it was more a case of being embarrassed at realizing that they were now subordinate to their selfish human animal desires. But this could be total bologna on my end.

Ultimately, the story is poetic truth and not literal, and I think much of it has not to do with technicalities, such as you asked about, but rather the idea that man could have had all that he has now without the turmoil. Instead, he made a selfish and egotistical choice to try and do it on his own, but doing something on your own, without God as your source and your end is for naught. It amounts to nothing and many times leads us down dark paths.
 
There’s no shortage of commentary on the results of man’s first sin, disobeying God by eating the fruit from the tree. But I haven’t seen much about the symbolism of the name of the tree. We see in Genesis that Adam and Eve became able to see good from evil in that they realized they were naked… but…

Does this mean that before they ate that fruit, they had absolutely no notion of right and wrong? And if they didn’t, then why was it wrong to disobey God? Without knowledge of right and wrong, how could God blame them for disobeying?

Also, since we were not meant to eat of the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil, does this mean that God did not intend for us to be moral beings? That we were intended to live like animals, acting on instinct, mating randomly according to our natural desires, killing when angry, etc?

Sorry if this is a very basic and stupid question, but I’ve been wondering for many years and haven’t found a good answer. I’d really appreciate some help!

God Bless,
Neil
It’s not a stupid question, Neil. It’s one that so many people get tripped on and unfortunately, much of the context and nuance of the meaning of Genesis have been lost in translation, at least from what I’ve read and been told. First, I must clarify that from the little I understand, that when Adam and Eve came to know good and evil by eating the apple, it wasn’t simply to know, but come into intimate contact with. They more than likely knew good from evil, but lived in perfect accordance with God’s will and thus were untainted. The apple didn’t simply give them head knowledge of what evil was, but allowed them to know it in their hearts.

Either way, whether Adam and Eve knew of right from wrong as we speak about them, it was nevertheless discernibly wrong for them to eat the fruit because–Considering that they knew God intimately and understood that he was their creator–they knew as much as to not do that which their Creator told them not to do. A good part of that is having faith in His commands. Of course, conceding that this may not be thoroughly accurate, in your use “how could God blame them,” it was not so much God blaming them. It was THEY who had let evil into their hearts and thus God had no choice, but to banish them from Eden because it was a place of purity.

God I think intends for us to be moral beings, but we have to strive to be moral now as opposed to simply living in harmony with God’s will. So in the sense that we were designed for Good, yes we’re intended as moral beings. But insofar as we were not meant to have to struggle with morality, that’s a slight no. But while we ARE a unity of animal and spirit, we were not supposed to go on acting according to base animal instinct. That seems to actually be a result of falling out of harmony.

As far as Adam’s and Eve’s embarrassment at finding themselves naked, I think it was more a case of being embarrassed at realizing that they were now subordinate to their selfish human animal desires. But this could be total bologna on my end.

Ultimately, the story is poetic truth and not literal, and I think much of it has not to do with technicalities, such as you asked about, but rather the idea that man could have had all that he has now without the turmoil, but that he allowed he made a selfish and egotistical choice to try and do it on his own. But doing something on your own, without God as your source and your own is for naught. It amounts to nothing and many times leads us down dark paths.
 
There’s no shortage of commentary on the results of man’s first sin, disobeying God by eating the fruit from the tree. But I haven’t seen much about the symbolism of the name of the tree. We see in Genesis that Adam and Eve became able to see good from evil in that they realized they were naked… but…

Does this mean that before they ate that fruit, they had absolutely no notion of right and wrong? And if they didn’t, then why was it wrong to disobey God? Without knowledge of right and wrong, how could God blame them for disobeying?

Also, since we were not meant to eat of the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil, does this mean that God did not intend for us to be moral beings? That we were intended to live like animals, acting on instinct, mating randomly according to our natural desires, killing when angry, etc?

Sorry if this is a very basic and stupid question, but I’ve been wondering for many years and haven’t found a good answer. I’d really appreciate some help!

God Bless,
Neil
Have you read paragraph 396 in the* Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition*?
This directly addresses the symbolism of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. The second sentence is essestial.

**396 **God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God. The prohibition against eating “of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” spells this out: “for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die.” The “tree of the knowledge of good and evil” symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.

Link to Catechism: scborromeo.org/ccc.htm
 
1776 “Deep within his conscience man discovers a law which he has not laid upon himself but which he must obey. Its voice, ever calling him to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil, sounds in his heart at the right moment. For man has in his heart a law inscribed by God. His conscience is man’s most secret core and his sanctuary. There he is alone with God whose voice echoes in his depths”

was this conscience in us before or after the fall and eating of the tree of good and evil? Seems like we naturally know whats right and wrong. The CCC also states the fall uses figurative language.
 
1776 “Deep within his conscience man discovers a law which he has not laid upon himself but which he must obey. Its voice, ever calling him to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil, sounds in his heart at the right moment. For man has in his heart a law inscribed by God. His conscience is man’s most secret core and his sanctuary. There he is alone with God whose voice echoes in his depths”

was this conscience in us before or after the fall and eating of the tree of good and evil? Seems like we naturally know whats right and wrong. The CCC also states the fall uses figurative language.
The conscience was in us before and after the fall-but afterwards it was dimmed, obscured, hardened, buried etc. We certainly recognize its existence now and act upon it but we also act against it, often lacking the control that reason would demand, a lack of control resulting from man’s schsim with God and the loss of grace that schism entailed.
 
Also, since we were not meant to eat of the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil, does this mean that God did not intend for us to be moral beings? That we were intended to live like animals, acting on instinct, mating randomly according to our natural desires, killing when angry, etc?
This is actually what man descended-or fell-to, by eating the fruit of the tree. Man was made to obey the natural law within. It’s like the way we already ‘know’ that incest or pedophilia are wrong by our own inner revulsion. But inner revulsions can be questioned-Is there *really *anything wrong with the act? Maybe you’re just being weak/stupid/prejudiced/repressed-pick the accusation; satan will use whatever it takes to cause us to deny or rebel against our consciences.

Man was always made to be a moral agent-but only in consonance with the God who made-and had the right to make- man’s morality. We choose whether or not to follow His guidelines-or we choose to reject them and follow our own or someone else’s.
 
The CCC also states the fall uses figurative language.
One needs to read the whole of CCC 390 in addition to CCC 374-412 in order to get to the absolute truth.

**“390 **The account of the fall in *Genesis *3 uses figurative language, but affirms a primeval event, a deed that took place at the beginning of the history of man. Revelation gives us the certainty of faith that the whole of human history is marked by the original fault freely committed by our first parents.”

Link to Catechism: scborromeo.org/ccc/para/374.htm
 
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