There is another segment who are not wanting handouts, but rather are looking for opportunities. If the people with money have the same amount of money they always have had, they will spend what they are spending and the opportunities remain the same. If they get more money, they spend/invest more money and that creates opportunity. Ultimately the success of a capitalist economy is based on consumer and investor confidence and the resulting increased desire to spend and invest.
I think this is definitely an issue, and it points to a bigger problem than just handing money out. There are ways to create opportunities past just giving out money.
One issue that occurs to me though is knowledge asymmetry. I think this is a
major issue with the U.S. system of higher education. Are we really going to rely on 18 year olds with no real life experience to be able to predict what’s going to be a good job that they’re going to be good at? I sure was under a lot of misinformation at 18.
So one thing I think could help is a better structure to connect people with opportunities. An opportunity isn’t any good unless the person knows it’s there, believes they have a chance at it, and knows how to take advantage of it. One complaint I’ve made is that many places catering to the poor seem to be confused if asked about anything beyond a low-end, part-time, dead-end job.
Opportunity is also motivating. If I think my options are “stay home on welfare and just get my basic needs met”, or “work my tail off for a low-income jobs and just get my basic needs met”, I’m going to be a lot more inclined towards the former, unless I expect some further future opportunity from the latter.
And of course there’s always exceptions. I’ve mentioned my own life before because I had major health problems very young. That means I end up just starting out, but having something that both puts some limits on my working abilities and is a major extra expense. In that case my opportunities are going to be a lot harder, or I’ll need extra support to have the same opportunities someone without those problems would.
It also means that encouraging things that help the poor is a viable strategy. One issue around here is that it’s more profitable to build high-value condos than regular apartment buildings. But to make those profitable they have to charge higher rents. So those with lower incomes have to live farther out and spend more time commuting and more money on gas in order to get a good rental. Housing near the jobs and a good public transit system would effectively give the working poor more money and better job options.
We also have to remember, 50% of the population will be below the mean. There will always be a bottom 10% even if everyone works as hard as they can, because that’s what “bottom 10% means”. So we have to be careful, because the fact that there’s an opportunity for someone doesn’t mean there’s an opportunity for everyone.