6. *Theosis *was viewed as a “mystical event” that transpired as the believer continued walking closer and closer to God and becoming more and more LIKE God, becoming a partaker of God’s nature.
But becoming a partaker, of course, doesn’t necessarily mean: a) that God is of our own same nature, but only more progressed (Mormonism); or b) that when we reach so-called “deification,” or are “divinized,” we become just like God, as much a true “God” as he is a “God,” able to do and be a “God” just like him (Mormonism).
Mormonism has traditionally espoused
ontological deification – i.e., becoming a “god” that is the exact same kind of “god” that Heavenly father is.
There is much to be said about this little section. I will offer some of it.
“Ontological deification” is absolutely not something that “Mormonism has traditionally espoused.” I can see your POV, but I think it is significantly misguided. The CoJCoLDS forced to fit into your framework will not work. If the CoJCoLDS is true, it is true on its own terms with its own definition. Since LDS do not conceive of divinity in ontological terms, we could not be ontological deifiers.
Now leaving Mormonism in almost universal and moving towards ideas that I think are part of Mormonism, I will suggest that divinity in some respects is the emergent properties possessed by the divine communion of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. There is thus a singular divine nature which is the communed nature. This is what LDS believe we may partake of to a full extent and what 2 Peter means!
Non-LDS Christianity is the truly odd bird here. We are to become partakers of the divine nature, but it is precisely the ontological nature (that which defines divinity in non-LDS thought) that we cannot partake of. Keating does back flips to explain how Christ partook of our nature so that we might partake of His, but that his partaking was full and complete and our partaking is partial and derivative. I think this is an obviously and radically flawed position.
Richard_Abanes:
I quote BYU professor Daniel Peterson: “[T]here are differences, even highly significant differences, between patristic views of *theosis *and the Latter-day Saint notion of eternal progression. . . . I have repeatedly said, in print, that the view of *theosis *in the Fathers is distinct from that held by Latter-day Saints.”
I have spoken to Daniel Peterson (and in writing about just this). He acknowledges just what B-Dawg and I both acknowledged concerning creation ex nihilo. He also acknowledges that folks like Athanasius and Augustine are partial deifiers, but evidence suggests Irenaeus was not.
Finally, Dr. Peterson and I disagree in some points. I follow some of the distinctions made by Ostler in
Exploring Mormon Thought and Dr. Peterson does not.
Also, Dr. Peterson has read former Father Vajda’s essay. He believes that some of the distinctions Father Vajda points to are not really present. So, while he recognizes distinctions, he thinks Father Vajda’s essay is of value in highlighting the volume of similar between ECF deification and LDS deification.
So, differences yes, but the LDS view is more clearly a restoration of the view of pre-Nicene ECF than is the developed view espoused by most Catholic and Protestants.
Let me offer this, this way:
Before Nicea ECF regularly and BOLDLY declared that men can become Gods. In doing this they placed no limits (ontological or otherwise) upon the FINAL state of deified man. They like LDS boldly declared that through the grace of Christ we could become gods. They are closer to LDS in what they assert for the FINAL state of deified man than are they to non-LDS Christians (and post Nicene Fathers).
BTW, thank you for the substantive post. I really think you miss a lot in your ideas on both Mormonism and the development of Christian doctrine, but at least you offered some info to which I could think about and reply.
Charity, TOm