R
rom422
Guest
I agree. In all works of God ad extra, such as in the creation and governance of the world, the three Persons are always involved because they are one God. These acts are common to all three Persons. However, in acts that do not terminate in an exterior effect - God’s acts ad intra,- the act is not common to all three Persons. For example, the Son was begotten only by the Father and not by the Holy Spirit, whereas the Holy Spirit proceeded from both the Father and the Son.Did all three members become man? No, though they were all involved in the Incarnation.
I would say that all three members are involved in the Transubstantiation, however, Christ is the real presence in the Eucharist.
In the Incarnation only the Son of God became human. But the *physical process, * by which the Body of Christ was formed in the womb of the Virgin Mary, is an act caused by God, and is therefore common to all three Persons.
Note, too, that God the Son is God, and therefore uncreated. But Christ’s body was a human, not a divine substance, and so was created. It can only move by God’s power. Christ as human could not lift a finger without the physical concurrence of the power of the three Divine Persons. Therefore, although only Christ suffered and died on the cross, - so the Redemption is properly attributed to Him alone - the three Divine Persons were involved in all the physical processes by which his Passion was effected.
In the Transubstantiation of the bread into the Body of Christ, considered as a physical process, all three divine Persons are also involved. Yet, the bread changed into the Body of Christ only, not the Father or the Holy Spirit. The Eucharist is Christ, not the Father nor the Holy Spirit.