Liberation Theology is essentially Marxism disguised as Christianity and grotesquely overstates and distorts earthly aspects of our lives while minimizing the spiritual characteristics.
Todd Aglialoro in a
A Catholic Answers blog article several months ago had this to say . . .
. . . . Liberation theology conflates heavenly salvation with temporal justice, co-opting religious doctrine, morals, and piety to feed revolutionary fervor. Because of its association with Marxist ideology, its proponents’ often-irregular relationship to Church authority, and its nasty habit of “immanentizing the eschaton”—deeming it possible to inaugurate Christ’s future, heavenly kingdom in someplace like Nicaragua or Sri Lanka—the movement and its leaders have been sharply criticized and sanctioned during the last two pontificates. . . .
Edward A. Lynch, in his article
THE RETREAT OF LIBERATION THEOLOGY has some good insights (can be found on
EWTN) . . .
The pontificate of John Paul II has been marked by a determination to reinsert the Church and its beliefs into elements of human life from which secularism sought to expel them. (John Paul is ably assisted in this endeavor by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, whom the Pope appointed head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Ratzinger authored a two-part refutation of liberation theology in the 1984 ***Instruction on Certain Aspects of the “Theology of Liberation” *** (
can be found here) and the
Instruction on Christian Freedom and Liberation (can be found
here) that came out two years later.)
John Paul’s main enemy, since his election in 1978, has been modern secularism. For the Pope, liberation theology is part of this secularism.
Quoting (then) Cardinal Ratzinger, Lynch also states (bold mine):
Any attempt to satisfy the material needs of persons, while ignoring their spiritual nature, such as encouraging people to despise the rich, to steal from them or to use violence against them, will only lead people deeper into the slavery of sin. Only a thoroughly materialistic culture can perceive this as progress. For traditional Catholics, “Redemption is liberation in the strongest sense of the word, since it is liberation from sin” (Ratzinger, 1986: para. 3) . . . . . “the special option for the poor, far from being a sign of particularism or sectarianism, manifests the universality of the Church’s being and mission. This option excludes no one.” All human beings are poor. All people need spiritual sustenance; some need material sustenance also (1986: para. 68).
And one more quote from Lynch’s fine article because it has to do with us here in the USA right now especially with some people in positions of power and influence who are seemingly somewhat discreetly promoting the “
Culture of Envy” (Lynch may or may not have foreseen this when writing the article back in 1994) . . .
(again bold mine)
Catholic social thought has warned against unbridled capitalism since 1891. . . . The Catholic Popes stress the disquieting similarity of capitalism and socialism, which Pius XI called the “twin rocks of shipwreck.” Since it is materialistic itself, capitalism cannot counter the threat of another secular, materialistic philosophy like socialism. John Paul desires to supersede both by replacing the culture of profit (capitalism), and the culture of envy (socialism), with a culture of fellowship, solidarity, work, austerity and unity.
**Leonardo Boff was a proponent of this erroneous theology (“Liberation Theology”). ** He has been removed from Catholic Priestly ministry for clinging to this flawed theological system despite being corrected.
Sandro Magister
reported back in 2008 the following concerning Leonardo Boff. . . .
Leonardo Boff today calls himself a “theologus peregrinus,” without a stable home. He was banned from teaching in Catholic theology faculties in a 1985 sentence from the congregation for the doctrine of the faith, caused mainly by his book “Church, Charism and Power: Liberation Theology and the Institutional Church.” He left the Franciscan order and got married. He lives in Petrópolis, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Since Liberation Theology was especially propagated in South America (not limited to there, but was pushed hard there), and Boff coming from Brazil, there is a likely connection (more reading suggests Boff and others “evangelized” this theological error particularly adroitly in South America, but it has metastasized elsewhere too).
The fact that the Holy Spirit gave us a Pope who is well-familiar to these errors (Pope Francis of course is from Argentina and thus would almost certainly be very familiar with the battle against Liberation Theology) tells us perhaps this error isn’t going to go away soon and Pope Francis may be just the person to continue to take on this battle (and other theological “battles” as well).
The false-religion of Marxism being pushed here in the USA, has been at least until recently, propagated much more discreetly and thus falls under the proverbial radar of many.
As far as I can tell nothing has changed with Leonardo Boff concerning this and I would not recommend his book for faith-edification purposes.
(all bold in above post mine)