Two Questions on Boff

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  1. I’ve heard it mentioned in some threads here that Boff has been excommunicated. Isn’t that just a little bit of hyperbole or has he officially been excommunicated?
  2. I just ordered his forthcoming book, “Christianity in a Nutshell,” which promises to be pretty awesome. Anyone else gonna get their hands on it?
 
He has been defrocked at least. I don’t know if he’s been excommunicated, but, since he broke his ordination vows and has persisted in believing and preaching a system that the Church has repeatedly condemned for heresy for the past 20 years, he likely is excommunicated. (Although not necessarily, as Kung has not even been defrocked, let alone excommunicated, and he denies the infallibility and universal jurisdiction of the Pope. Much of Boff’s trouble has come from his heretical view of Church authority, same as Kung.)

No, I don’t. I’ve read enough liberationist work (and have some sympathy with some of the earlier and more orthodox streams of liberation theology, to be honest, and have been myself been accused of having socialist tendencies), but have never found Boff to be one of them, and doubt that there can be anything new gained by a “new” exposition of the social gospel/environment gospel/poverty and justice gospel, none of them being the Gospel of Jesus Christ. But, if you’re going to read erroneous gospels, there are far worse ones to read (i.e. the purely Satanic “cosmic Christ” of Matthew Fox) than those of Leonardo Boff, who at least has some good intentions, even if badly executed. (No one has bad intentions, or at least no one views his own intentions as bad. As is said, “The road to Hell is paved over with good intentions.”) From what I’ve seen and read of Boff (which isn’t much: Introducing Liberation Theology is all I’ve read of his), he’s at least still on planet Earth.

I have little enough time in the day, and, for that matter, in my finite life, that I read orthodox books, having not time for detailed learning of heresy (although I’ll generally learn the outline of it). For that, I’ve signed up for the Daily Kos e-mail newsletter, which takes less time and is free.
 
  1. I’ve heard it mentioned in some threads here that Boff has been excommunicated. Isn’t that just a little bit of hyperbole or has he officially been excommunicated?
  2. I just ordered his forthcoming book, “Christianity in a Nutshell,” which promises to be pretty awesome. Anyone else gonna get their hands on it?
Why do you want to read something from someone that has be defrocked or even ex-communicated and is in error?
 
Liberation Theology is essentially Marxism disguised as Christianity and grotesquely overstates and distorts earthly aspects of our lives while minimizing the spiritual characteristics.

Todd Aglialoro in a A Catholic Answers blog article several months ago had this to say . . .
. . . . Liberation theology conflates heavenly salvation with temporal justice, co-opting religious doctrine, morals, and piety to feed revolutionary fervor. Because of its association with Marxist ideology, its proponents’ often-irregular relationship to Church authority, and its nasty habit of “immanentizing the eschaton”—deeming it possible to inaugurate Christ’s future, heavenly kingdom in someplace like Nicaragua or Sri Lanka—the movement and its leaders have been sharply criticized and sanctioned during the last two pontificates. . . .
Edward A. Lynch, in his article THE RETREAT OF LIBERATION THEOLOGY has some good insights (can be found on EWTN) . . .
The pontificate of John Paul II has been marked by a determination to reinsert the Church and its beliefs into elements of human life from which secularism sought to expel them. (John Paul is ably assisted in this endeavor by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, whom the Pope appointed head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Ratzinger authored a two-part refutation of liberation theology in the 1984 ***Instruction on Certain Aspects of the “Theology of Liberation” *** (can be found here) and the Instruction on Christian Freedom and Liberation (can be found here) that came out two years later.)
John Paul’s main enemy, since his election in 1978, has been modern secularism. For the Pope, liberation theology is part of this secularism.
Quoting (then) Cardinal Ratzinger, Lynch also states (bold mine):
Any attempt to satisfy the material needs of persons, while ignoring their spiritual nature, such as encouraging people to despise the rich, to steal from them or to use violence against them, will only lead people deeper into the slavery of sin. Only a thoroughly materialistic culture can perceive this as progress. For traditional Catholics, “Redemption is liberation in the strongest sense of the word, since it is liberation from sin” (Ratzinger, 1986: para. 3) . . . . . “the special option for the poor, far from being a sign of particularism or sectarianism, manifests the universality of the Church’s being and mission. This option excludes no one.” All human beings are poor. All people need spiritual sustenance; some need material sustenance also (1986: para. 68).
And one more quote from Lynch’s fine article because it has to do with us here in the USA right now especially with some people in positions of power and influence who are seemingly somewhat discreetly promoting the “Culture of Envy” (Lynch may or may not have foreseen this when writing the article back in 1994) . . .

(again bold mine)
Catholic social thought has warned against unbridled capitalism since 1891. . . . The Catholic Popes stress the disquieting similarity of capitalism and socialism, which Pius XI called the “twin rocks of shipwreck.” Since it is materialistic itself, capitalism cannot counter the threat of another secular, materialistic philosophy like socialism. John Paul desires to supersede both by replacing the culture of profit (capitalism), and the culture of envy (socialism), with a culture of fellowship, solidarity, work, austerity and unity.
**Leonardo Boff was a proponent of this erroneous theology (“Liberation Theology”). ** He has been removed from Catholic Priestly ministry for clinging to this flawed theological system despite being corrected.

Sandro Magister reported back in 2008 the following concerning Leonardo Boff. . . .
Leonardo Boff today calls himself a “theologus peregrinus,” without a stable home. He was banned from teaching in Catholic theology faculties in a 1985 sentence from the congregation for the doctrine of the faith, caused mainly by his book “Church, Charism and Power: Liberation Theology and the Institutional Church.” He left the Franciscan order and got married. He lives in Petrópolis, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Since Liberation Theology was especially propagated in South America (not limited to there, but was pushed hard there), and Boff coming from Brazil, there is a likely connection (more reading suggests Boff and others “evangelized” this theological error particularly adroitly in South America, but it has metastasized elsewhere too).

The fact that the Holy Spirit gave us a Pope who is well-familiar to these errors (Pope Francis of course is from Argentina and thus would almost certainly be very familiar with the battle against Liberation Theology) tells us perhaps this error isn’t going to go away soon and Pope Francis may be just the person to continue to take on this battle (and other theological “battles” as well).

The false-religion of Marxism being pushed here in the USA, has been at least until recently, propagated much more discreetly and thus falls under the proverbial radar of many.

As far as I can tell nothing has changed with Leonardo Boff concerning this and I would not recommend his book for faith-edification purposes.

(all bold in above post mine)
 
I already have a Liberation leaning, so I’m not really trying to be convinced one way or another. Thanks for the thoughts though.

I think my questions were answered: 1) So, yes he was defrocked, but no he isn’t officially excommunicated. And 2) No, you’re not buying the book? haha. I think that one was clear.
 
  1. I’ve heard it mentioned in some threads here that Boff has been excommunicated. Isn’t that just a little bit of hyperbole or has he officially been excommunicated?
  2. I just ordered his forthcoming book, “Christianity in a Nutshell,” which promises to be pretty awesome. Anyone else gonna get their hands on it?
Doesn’t the fact that he has been removed from the priesthood and possibly even excommunicated bother you enough to not buy and/or read his material?
 
Doesn’t the fact that he has been removed from the priesthood and possibly even excommunicated bother you enough to not buy and/or read his material?
no. i read the work of many non-priests and non-catholics. why would one more trouble me?
 
no. i read the work of many non-priests and non-catholics. why would one more trouble me?
Just simply the concerns of LT and the statements of rejection by the Church. I guess I am a person who doesn’t spend time and energy on these type teachings.
 
Just simply the concerns of LT and the statements of rejection by the Church. I guess I am a person who doesn’t spend time and energy on these type teachings.
The concerns about LT are not monolithic or definitive. For example, if LT was, on the whole, totally refuted, then why did Pope Francis meet with Gutierrez? Why would Archbishop Romero be in the line for potential canonization?

See, it’s not so clear cut as LT opponents make it seem. SOME liberationists were no more than doctrinaire marxists masquerading around in vestments. Sure. I’ll give you that.

But that number is far fewer than many LT opponents pretend.

I don’t consider Boff to be off the reservation. Nor do a number of other Catholics, including many clergy and some hierarchs.

Does he have a spotty track record? Sure. By some measures.

But then again, what do I know? I’m not a very good Catholic by some measures.
 
The concerns about LT are not monolithic or definitive. For example, if LT was, on the whole, totally refuted, then why did Pope Francis meet with Gutierrez? Why would Archbishop Romero be in the line for potential canonization?

See, it’s not so clear cut as LT opponents make it seem. SOME liberationists were no more than doctrinaire marxists masquerading around in vestments. Sure. I’ll give you that.

But that number is far fewer than many LT opponents pretend.

I don’t consider Boff to be off the reservation. Nor do a number of other Catholics, including many clergy and some hierarchs.

Does he have a spotty track record? Sure. By some measures.

But then again, what do I know? I’m not a very good Catholic by some measures.
I’m no expert on LT, to say the least; but I do believe the Church as a whole gives me what I need by her example. If this priest was de-frocked for his work on this issue I will be obidient and stay away from him.

I am curious, you say you’re not a “very good Catholic”, what do you mean by this? Do you find yourself on the opposite side as the Church on particular issues? Please explain.
 
I’m no expert on LT, to say the least; but I do believe the Church as a whole gives me what I need by her example. If this priest was de-frocked for his work on this issue I will be obidient and stay away from him.

I am curious, you say you’re not a “very good Catholic”, what do you mean by this? Do you find yourself on the opposite side as the Church on particular issues? Please explain.
I was being half-tongue in cheek, half-self deprecating, and half-what you said.

As you can see – I’m fully bad at math.

Look, I’m a Catholic who hopes that one day the Church ordains married priests (regularly, not as an exception), and eventually women. I’m a dyed in the wool post Vatican-II Catholic who attends a fairly liberal dyed in the wool post Vatican II parish.

You may have heard of my priest. Fr. Richard T. Lawrence. Don’t remember him? Google the name and you’ll remember him.

That’s my church and that’s my priest. I love them both.

That might answer your question.
 
I was being half-tongue in cheek, half-self deprecating, and half-what you said.

As you can see – I’m fully bad at math.

Look, I’m a Catholic who hopes that one day the Church ordains married priests (regularly, not as an exception), and eventually women. I’m a dyed in the wool post Vatican-II Catholic who attends a fairly liberal dyed in the wool post Vatican II parish.

You may have heard of my priest. Fr. Richard T. Lawrence. Don’t remember him? Google the name and you’ll remember him.

That’s my church and that’s my priest. I love them both.

That might answer your question.
I can see that your views are a little left, but for the most part I would have to believe you do not seek disconnection from the Church.

As for as female ordination, this has been laid to rest; JPII, “the Church has no authority to ordain women". It’s a done deal and considered divine law. Married men being ordained can and may one day be the norm, not the mandate because there will always be a need for celibacy in the Church. I believe the married and celibate clergy work quite well together now, I speak from personal experience here, and I have to believe that married and celibate priests will work well together in the future, my hope here.
 
I can see that your views are a little left, but for the most part I would have to believe you do not seek disconnection from the Church.
yes, quite Left. And of course I don’t seek disconnection from the Church. How could I seek disconnection from my Mother? I was born into Her, was away from Her for some time, and ran back home to Her. Why would I want to leave Her?
As for as female ordination, this has been laid to rest; JPII, “the Church has no authority to ordain women". It’s a done deal and considered divine law. Married men being ordained can and may one day be the norm, not the mandate because there will always be a need for celibacy in the Church. I believe the married and celibate clergy work quite well together now, I speak from personal experience here, and I have to believe that married and celibate priests will work well together in the future, my hope here.
Time will tell on all of these matters. Catholics of good conscience can have differing opinions on the matters
 
Catholics of good conscience (by the Catholic definition of “conscience”, i.e. formed conscience) can disagree an almost everything brought up (married priests, even liberation-tilted theology/socialism) except for the simulated ordination of priestesses. Many think that anything even remotely socialistic is “liberation theology”, because, sadly, in the United States at least, to a lot of people - the majority of faithful Catholics and faithful Protestants - “Catholicism” and/or “Christianity” have become virtually synonymous with “Capitalism and American-style Republican Democracy”, as if non-capitalistic systems were ruled out by Christ himself. This comes by equating all forms of socialism with Marxism and Marxist historical materialism, which excludes God, and from the examples of “socialist” countries in Europe having been largely de-Christianzed and made multi-culti: but good religion can co-exist alongside economic systems other than laissez-faire.
 
Catholics of good conscience can have differing opinions on the matters
Not on the matter of the Church only having authority to ordain men–that one must be “definitively held by all the Church’s faithful.”

Concerning the denial of doctrines “to be definitively held,” the Church teaches:
Whoever denies these truths would be in a position of rejecting a truth of Catholic doctrine
16* and would therefore no longer be in full communion with the Catholic Church*.

http://www.ewtn.com/library/curia/cdfadtu.htm

Regarding conscience, you are using the word wrong here. You can’t use “conscience” as an excuse for rejecting a definitive doctrinal judgment of the Church, as Newman notes:
  1. Secondly, I observe that conscience is not a judgment upon any speculative truth, any abstract doctrine, but bears immediately on conduct, on something to be done or not done. “Conscience,” says St. Thomas, “is the practical judgment or dictate of reason, by which we judge what hic et nunc is to be done as being good, or to be avoided as evil.” Hence conscience cannot come into direct collision with the Church’s or the Pope’s infallibility; which is engaged in general propositions, and in the condemnation of particular and given errors.
.
newmanreader.org/works/anglicans/volume2/gladstone/section5.html

The judgment of the Church on the truth concerning those who may receive the sacrament of Holy Orders binds in conscience. This isn’t merely a particular order of the Pope which must be acted on in a particular circumstance.

Finally, as a “Post-Vatican II” Catholic, you are bound by the decisions of said Council, which means adhering to the definitive judgments of the Magisterium, accoording to Lumen Gentium.
 
Quick update on the Liberation Theology issue.

Father Gustavo Gutiérrez, O.P. of Peru, who is also a main character within the liberation theology movement, has apparently had his liberation theology underpinnings disavowed by Pope Francis.
Vatican analyst: Pope distanced himself from liberation theology
Vatican City, Sep 17, 2013 / 12:11 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- During a meeting on Monday with priests from the Diocese of Rome, Pope Francis reportedly suggested that he does not support the version of liberation theology represented by Peruvian priest Father Gustavo Gutierrez.
In a post for his Italian-language blog Settimo Cielo, Vatican analyst Sandro Magister said the Holy Father distanced himself from Archbishop Gerhard Muller – the current prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, who supports Fr. Gutierrez’s views – in a “brief but eloquent” observation made during a question-and-answer session with the priests.
Magister said the meeting was “behind closed doors” and described Pope Francis’ comment on liberation theology as “serious and sharp,” although it went largely unnoticed by the media, . . . .
. . . The Pope’s statement is significant in light of the audience he granted last Thursday to Fr. Gutierrez, who is considered one of the fathers of liberation theology. The unscheduled meeting took place at the insistence of Archbishop Muller. . . .
See the details and the whole article here .

catholicnewsagency.com/news/vatican-analyst-pope-distanced-himself-from-liberation-theology/
 
Query: are any of Boff’s books orthodox?
Some of these priest/theologians start out okay then go off the rails. Thinking here of Hans Kung, Matthew Fox and that sort.
 
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