Unlocking the Book of Revelation- Barber: A Book Review

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I think Barber’s book is the best bible study I have seen so far on Revelation, and Sugenis is one-dimensional and sometimes off the mark in his interpretation. Barber is IMO more reliable.
 
Barber is spot on with this book.

The biggest question I have is, “When was Revelation written - in the 60’s or in the 90’s”. There seems to be a lot of the prophecy in Revelation dealing with the destruction of the Temple if it was written in the 60’s, but it would have been a past event if it was written in the 90’s.
 
Barber is spot on with this book.

The biggest question I have is, “When was Revelation written - in the 60’s or in the 90’s”. There seems to be a lot of the prophecy in Revelation dealing with the destruction of the Temple if it was written in the 60’s, but it would have been a past event if it was written in the 90’s.
As you know there are conflicting opinions on this,even among sincere scholars. It is possible that one or another person (including scholars) can prefer one or another position based upon ideological reasons, but there is legitimate evidence for both.

For me, the pre-70 AD position makes most sense, based on internal evidence and theology. A 70 AD fulfillment more fully, and in an awesome way, brings the text alive as a warning to the first Christians to presevere under tribulation.

Conversely, to me, the later dating seems to make the author somewhat dishonest to me, as he is predicting something that has already taken place.

Yes, I know some scholars say that this is a literary device, but I don’t buy it, and I don’t think the first Christians would have been particulary inspired by looking at it this way either. I know I wouldn’t.
 
I think Barber’s book is the best bible study I have seen so far on Revelation, and Sugenis is one-dimensional and sometimes off the mark in his interpretation. Barber is IMO more reliable.
Barber is spot on with this book.
This is true if you do not accept the view the Church has held as to when the Apocalypse takes place, i.e., it is taking place now. Barber chooses Scott Hahn’s speculative view, which is not supported nor spoken about by the fathers of the Church, which places the Apocalypse in the past- i.e., it ends a bit past where the Church’s version starts.

If you think that is “reliable” and “spot on”, I guess that is fine. I personally prefer to stick with the Church’s view, which is best represented by Augustine’s amillenial view. There is plenty of room for interpretation within that view.
The biggest question I have is, “When was Revelation written - in the 60’s or in the 90’s”. There seems to be a lot of the prophecy in Revelation dealing with the destruction of the Temple if it was written in the 60’s, but it would have been a past event if it was written in the 90’s.
Robert Sungenis places the date of writing as 90’s AD being likely (but is not definite on it), while Barber chooses AD 60’s. He implies that the destruction of the temple in AD 70 was the specific second coming of Christ foretold in Apocalypse (but recognizes it as a type of the final second coming). This is because Barber (like Hahn and Corsini) place the millenium of the Apocalypse starting with David and ending in the destruction of the Temple. This is quite novel, actually. The standard Church view is that the millenium starts at the cross, when Satan is bound for the Church age (the symbolic Millenium) and ends at the second coming.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
As you know there are conflicting opinions on this,even among sincere scholars. It is possible that one or another person (including scholars) can prefer one or another position based upon ideological reasons, but there is legitimate evidence for both.
Throughout the age of the Church from the first Fathers through today there were really only two views considered- Chiliasm and amillenialism. The first view was rejected since Augustine at least and is not permitted to be taught (Pius XII), while the second has been the Church view since at least Augustine. The view espoused by Barber and Hahn is a 20th century invention with no support from the Fathers.
For me, the pre-70 AD position makes most sense, based on internal evidence and theology. A 70 AD fulfillment more fully, and in an awesome way, brings the text alive as a warning to the first Christians to presevere under tribulation.

Conversely, to me, the later dating seems to make the author somewhat dishonest to me, as he is predicting something that has already taken place.

Yes, I know some scholars say that this is a literary device, but I don’t buy it, and I don’t think the first Christians would have been particulary inspired by looking at it this way either. I know I wouldn’t.
You may like it from a logical point of view, but it is not a Church view. We are not Protestants, we cannot invent new views because they make sense. I realize the Church has not rejected this view, but nor has it supoorted it. I believe the only view the Church has explicitly rejected is Chiliasm. The only non-rejected view the Church has supported is amillenialism. I do not believe the Church has explicitly rejected the rapture (i.e., Papal declarations or councils), so why not accept it if it “makes sense”? Obviously we do not because it has no Church support. The Apocalypse is such a complex and highly symbolic book that probably hundreds of interpretations that “make sense” can be created. That is why Catholics stay with Tradition.

From a speculative theology perspective Corsini’s work may be interesting. I just do not think it should be packaged for popular consumption (i.e., Hahn, Barber, etc.). It should be studied by theologians of the Church if anything. I believe Barber meant well, and obviously looks up to Hahn who is a recognized and popular theologian in his own right. But I truly believe there is a danger in promoting this view.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
Mr. Wyatt,

There’s a lot I like about Dr. Sungenis but come on. You need to be a little more careful about promoting these books of his.

On another thread it came out that Dr. Sungenis didn’t get the imprimatur for his translation on his Matthew volume. You say its because there was some kind of technical problem.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=153941

The cannon law says that translations have to have approval. But he doesn’t. How do people know that there’s no problem? I think we should see something from the bishops saying its okay that he has a new translation out without approval. The Scriptures are really serious stuff.

You said the bishops told Dr. Sungenis that he was okay because they couldn’t rule on what he did because it was a translation of a translation or whatever. They must have written him that so just have him put up a pdf copy what they wrote and that will make everything a little more settled at least on the Matthew volume.

And he didn’t get the imprimatur on the Apocolypse volume yet. You’ve said that he’s trying to get it now. Well as much as I like alot of his work that doesn’t really fly with me. When did he send it in for the imprimatur?

Does Barber’s book have the imprimatur? What about Hahn’s? I’ve got his Lamb’s Supper and it does.

I know an imprimatur isn’t a guarantee but you talked about Hahn and Barber being protestant because what they did in their writing wasn’t the Catholic way. I don’t agree with some of Hahn’s ideas but at least he went to the bishop and got approval like he should. That’s Catholic. Why didn’t Sungenis do that? And if he couldn’t get the imprimatur wouldn’t the Catholic thing be to not put it out for people to buy especially on the Scirptures?

Sungenis has a Bible translation out that wasn’t accepted and he published it anyway. That doesn’t look Catholic to me. And now he has another book out and doesn’t have his bishops imprimatur either even though cannon law says he should.

I’ve come out for Dr. Sungenis before so I don’t want to sound like I’m against him but there’s a limit, you know? I’m expect a lot from other people who write books and it looks like you do too. Are we all just supposed to just take it on faith that everything is okay?

I mean, come on.
 
Mr. Wyatt,

…The cannon law says that translations have to have approval. But he doesn’t.
The Apocalypse book uses the RSV translation as the basis, so does not require approval for the Scriptural portion. The only reason Sungenis would need approval for the commentary portion would be to allow it to be used in Catholic schools or to sell at Church bookstores. Sungenis is attempting to get one for the Apocalypse.

I don’t want to get into the issues with the Matthew book here. It is already being discussed in the other thread you linked.

To be honest, if Barber’s book, based on a novel and unsupported (by the Church) view of the Apocalypse can get an imprimatur, then the imprimatur does not mean much to me from the perspective of “correctness” of the material. From the perspective of an imprimatur, the only reason a book on the Apocalypse should get rejected is if it taught Chiliasm, as nothing more has been defined in the negative. Sungenis is not teaching Chiliasm (nor is Barber).

BTW, this thread is not about Robert’s book, but Barber’s. I understand your point, but it probably should be made in the other thread ;).

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
…you talked about Hahn and Barber being protestant because what they did in their writing wasn’t the Catholic way…
I did not say that either Hahn or Barber are protestant. I was responding to Fidelis comment that he liked a specific view because it made more sense. I was pointing out that this what the Protestants do, and that Catholics tend to stay with tradition.

Do you understand that Hahn and Barber’s view are not supported by tradition (even Barber states that the amillenial is the traditional Church view, he then just goes on and presents the Corsini/Hahn view)? Do you understand that the amillenial view is? Does that mean anything?

Therre are probably other books based on the amillenial view of the Apocalypse that have an imprimatur if you are more comfortable.

Do you have any criticism of Barber for taking a non-traditional view and teaching it to beginning Apocalypse readers, or does having an imprimatur mean that that is ok?

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
I did not say that either Hahn or Barber are protestant.
Come on. Read what you wrote.
We are not Protestants, we cannot invent new views because they make sense. I realize the Church has not rejected this view, but nor has it supoorted it…I just do not think it should be packaged for popular consumption (i.e., Hahn, Barber, etc.). It should be studied by theologians of the Church if anything.
Yes you were talking to Fidelis but who “invented” the views your talking about? Not Fidelis. Hahn and Barber.

If your going to go at them for being protestant then Dr. Sungenis did something you should think is at least that protestant too. He published a version of the Bible even though he didn’t get the imprimatur from the bishops. And then he’s publishing other things and hoping to get an imprimatur later? Come on. They at least went to the Church and did things like Cannon law says they should. Just be the same way with eveyrone.
Do you have any criticism of Barber for taking a non-traditional view and teaching it to beginning Apocalypse readers, or does having an imprimatur mean that that is ok?
I don’t have the book so why would I? I never said having an imprimatur means everything. But when your supposed to get one like Dr. Sungenis was supposed to get one and you don’t it means something to me and I think it should to Catholics. And when you’re having trouble getting other ones it means something too. Just be the same with everyone. Don’t be different with Dr. Sungenis.

If he wasn’t turned down by his bishop for the imprimatur, what is stopping Dr. Sungenis from waiting like everyone else to get it? Why does he have to put his book out now? And why does he have to keep selling a version of the Bible that isn’t approved?
this thread is not about Robert’s book, but Barber’s. I understand your point, but it probably should be made in the other thread ;).
What are you talking about? You wrote as much about Dr. Sungenis in this thread as anyone.
 
Come on. Read what you wrote.

Yes you were talking to Fidelis but who “invented” the views your talking about? Not Fidelis. Hahn and Barber.
For the record, I do not believe Hahn or Barber are Protestant, they are clearly Catholic. I can see how what I wrote implies such.
If your going to go at them for being protestant then Dr. Sungenis did something you should think is at least that protestant too. He published a version of the Bible even though he didn’t get the imprimatur from the bishops. And then he’s publishing other things and hoping to get an imprimatur later? Come on. They at least went to the Church and did things like Cannon law says they should. Just be the same way with eveyrone.
I understand your concern about the imprimatur, and will not argue against it. I still stand by my recommendation of Sungenis’ book, even without imprimatur and my non-recommendation of Barber’s book with imprimatur.
What are you talking about? You wrote as much about Dr. Sungenis in this thread as anyone.
If you read what I wrote, most of it was responding to others (including you). The only mention I made of Sungenis initially (in this thread) was as a reference point in dating the Apocalypse, as well as stating that the Barber review complimented the Sungenis review. Admittedly within the review itself, I do mention Sungenis.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
This is because Barber (like Hahn and Corsini) place the millenium of the Apocalypse starting with David and ending in the destruction of the Temple. This is quite novel, actually. The standard Church view is that the millenium starts at the cross, when Satan is bound for the Church age (the symbolic Millenium) and ends at the second coming.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
My view is neither: I see the Church age as not the whole of the Millennium, but as the collective scenes of the dragon from the Ascension to the final release. Hence, the Millennium is only PART of the Church Age, not the entire age itself. This is because the collective scenes with the dragon can be seen as the whole of Salvation history itself and a type of the way of the Saint. Herein is perhaps the deeper key that has eluded theologians. Liberals want to read Revelation 20 purely allegorically, including amillers. Fundamentalists want to take it absolutely literally. The solution is most likely in between these extremes: from the ascension of the Christ Child until Gog and Magog, is the entire age of the Church itself. For how the hell can the dragon be wrecking hell on earth and be chained in the abyss at the same time. That’s the problem with amill. It interprets the scenes of the dragon as full allegory instead of partial. Just as the Fundamentalists take it absolutely literally. No, the period from the ascension of the child until Revelation 13, given multidimensionality, is actually from pagan Rome until now. The bowls, in multidimension, are coming (as well as occured in pagan Rome and will occur in the great apostasy). And the chaining of the dragon is yet future. That’s the age of peace. When the dragon is let loose the final time, after the Millennium, that is great apostasy, when, again in multidimensionlaty, Revelation 13 through 16 will be fulfilled again. And the Last Judgement, that is the Second Coming. My take on things anyway! 😛
 
Your still not being the same way with everyone then. Your treating Sungenis like a special case who doesn’t have to follow the rules of the Church.

At least for the Matthew volume he should do what I said and put up a pdf of the letter from the bishops or whoever it was showing what you said about the technicality. If they really said its okay for him to publish it because of that loophole then its important for people to know that. But if they didn’t tell him he could then he shouldn’t be selling it until he takes care of the problem.

And if he was turned down on the imprimatur for his Apocolypse volume then he needs to say so too. Saying that he’s going to get it eventually doesn’t fly with me.
 
This is true if you do not accept the view the Church has held as to when the Apocalypse takes place, i.e., it is taking place now. Barber chooses Scott Hahn’s speculative view, which is not supported nor spoken about by the fathers of the Church, which places the Apocalypse in the past- i.e., it ends a bit past where the Church’s version starts.

If you think that is “reliable” and “spot on”, I guess that is fine. I personally prefer to stick with the Church’s view, which is best represented by Augustine’s amillenial view. There is plenty of room for interpretation within that view.

Robert Sungenis places the date of writing as 90’s AD being likely (but is not definite on it), while Barber chooses AD 60’s. He implies that the destruction of the temple in AD 70 was the specific second coming of Christ foretold in Apocalypse (but recognizes it as a type of the final second coming). This is because Barber (like Hahn and Corsini) place the millenium of the Apocalypse starting with David and ending in the destruction of the Temple. This is quite novel, actually. The standard Church view is that the millenium starts at the cross, when Satan is bound for the Church age (the symbolic Millenium) and ends at the second coming.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
You obviously don’t know Scott Hahn’s view on the apocalypse and by extension you probably don’t know the view of Michael Barber. Hahn has never said that the apocalypse is a purely past event. His view is that there are references to both AD70 and the future. His view that the book of Revelation shows the liturgy as heavenly worship only supports amillenialism, i.e. that the apocalypse is now(hence his title for one chapter, Apocalypse Now, in his book.)

I read your review and I have no idea why you mention the Jews. Just because he mentioned the Davidic covenant does not mean he is refering to a ‘Jewish millenium’. Christ is the fullfillment of the Davidic covenant. He is the king. That is why the gospels emphasize the Dividic sonship of Christ. That is what Hahn and Barber would mean if they refered to the Davidic kingdom or the Davidic covenant. It has nothing to do with modern Judaism or with Israel.
 
You obviously don’t know Scott Hahn’s view on the apocalypse and by extension you probably don’t know the view of Michael Barber. Hahn has never said that the apocalypse is a purely past event. His view is that there are references to both AD70 and the future.
Finally, somebody said it.

Anyone who says Hahn is a preterist just proves that they’ve never really read Hahn.

And anyone who would choose Sungenis and his CASB that takes one position in one volume, then the opposing position in the next volume, over Hahn and Barber … well, what can you really say about that?
 
You obviously don’t know Scott Hahn’s view on the apocalypse and by extension you probably don’t know the view of Michael Barber. Hahn has never said that the apocalypse is a purely past event. His view is that there are references to both AD70 and the future. His view that the book of Revelation shows the liturgy as heavenly worship only supports amillenialism, i.e. that the apocalypse is now(hence his title for one chapter, Apocalypse Now, in his book.)

I read your review and I have no idea why you mention the Jews. Just because he mentioned the Davidic covenant does not mean he is refering to a ‘Jewish millenium’. Christ is the fullfillment of the Davidic covenant. He is the king. That is why the gospels emphasize the Dividic sonship of Christ. That is what Hahn and Barber would mean if they refered to the Davidic kingdom or the Davidic covenant. It has nothing to do with modern Judaism or with Israel.
I have not read Hahn’s book, but Barber states explicitly that the Millennium is from King David to the destruction of the temple. By Jewish millennium, I mean that the millennium ends with the destruction of the Jewish temple, i.e., the whole millenium occurs within and up to the end of the Jewish temple religion, and the Apocalypse relates to the Jewish religion as it becomes fulfilled in the Christian. Barber relates many lessons today to the lessons learned by the Jewish people. Barber claims to base his book on Hahn’s views.

Barber also does talk about some of the symbolism of the apocalypse relating to Church age events (i.e., the beast is any sinful nation, etc.) and states he accepts the amillenial view, but his verse by verse explanation is premised on the Davidic 1000 year theory.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com

Hahn also talks about the
 
Finally, somebody said it.

Anyone who says Hahn is a preterist just proves that they’ve never really read Hahn.
I never said Scott Hahn was a preterist. His view of the Apocalypse is interpreted through the Mass. Still Barber holds that Hahn takes the millennium to occur in a literal period between King David and the destruction of the temple. Hahn’s views may not be formally preterist. Still others do see it as having preterist qualities:

This thread indicates that others see Hahn as holding preterist views:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=1824445

I also found this comment on the internet:

"As noted, preterism requires that the Book of Revelation be written before 70A.D i.e. before the destruction of Jerusalem to whch it is supposed to point. There is divergent opinion on whether it was written before or after this date. Scott Hahn’s book “The Lamb’s Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth.” describes these approaches four different approaches and shows they are not mutually exclusive. Hahn is a upporter of the view Revelation was written prior to 70 AD, so supports the (partial) preterist view (thugh not necessarily to the exclusion of the others). "

angelfire.com/ms/seanie/adventism/1260prophetic.html

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
I also found this in a give and take between Art Sippo and Robert Sungenis archived on the Preterist Archive (emphasis mine):

Sippo: He even makes the serious mistake of attacking the preterist views supported by Dr. Hahn and others as if they were non-Catholic innovations. This shows how little Bob knows of the Catholic Biblical scholarship of the last several centuries. Study notes in Catholic Bibles form the 1930s onward supported a preterist interpretation of the book of Revelation. The 1941 book Back to the Bible by Fr. Cuthbert Lacey recently republished by the Catholic “Traditionalist” publisher Roman Catholic Books also does this.

R. Sungenis: This shows the confusion Sippo is in. The “preterist” view has been around for quite a while, but those preterists do not put the Millennium of Apocalypse 20 in the Old Testament! Even Augustine’s view was partly preterist, but he had enough sense to know that the rest of the Apocalypse was future, as did all the other Fathers and Medievals. In any case, the overwhelming view of the Catholic Church has been Amillennial. I know of no one, even the preterists, who have placed the Millennium in the Old Testament.

In any case, my book review is on Barber’s book, so I was not directly adressing Hahn’s ideas; though Barber claims to use them, and all the evidence is that they have some form of preterism in them.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
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