Vatican’s legal chief says desire to change enough for Communion

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False dichotomy between objective truth and the conscience.
The conscience is drawn toward unity with objective truth, in Christ who is the Truth himself.
You are falsely giving the conscience a moral autonomy which it doesn’t have.
P Benedict’s words are meant as a respect to conscience, not the exaltation and separation of it from objective truth.
What is the source of objective truth? God’s law, inscribed on man’s heart (CCC 1776) is hardly “drawn toward unity with objective truth”. God’s law inscribed on man’s heart is a source of objective truth.

Pope Benedict’s words mean precisely what they say, but what does it mean that “the conscience is drawn toward unity with objective truth”? You mean of course that the conscience (God’s law) is drawn toward unity with Church teaching. How is that when Christ and NOT Church teaching is the source of “objective truth”. You have this backwards. Unfortunately, it is clear that nothing will persuade those who adhere to this common error from their incorrect views. Many errors follow from this erroneous position, and even Pope Francis has struggled to correct this misunderstanding that has become an all too common fixed mindset.
 
What is the source of objective truth? God’s law, inscribed on man’s heart (CCC 1776) is hardly “drawn toward unity with objective truth”. God’s law inscribed on man’s heart is a source of objective truth.

Pope Benedict’s words mean precisely what they say, but what does it mean that “the conscience is drawn toward unity with objective truth”? You mean of course that the conscience (God’s law) is drawn toward unity with Church teaching. How is that when Christ and NOT Church teaching is the source of “objective truth”. You have this backwards. Unfortunately, it is clear that nothing will persuade those who adhere to this common error from their incorrect views. Many errors follow from this erroneous position, and even Pope Francis has struggled to correct this misunderstanding that has become an all too common fixed mindset.
Thomas, there is no error in the Church’s teaching.
You are drawing a false dichotomy between Christ, the teaching of the Church (aka objective Truth), and the conscience. They are drawn towards unity. This is so basic as to be difficult to explain. 🤷
Please read the CCC section on moral conscience:
vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p3s1c1a6.htm
1777 Moral conscience,48 present at the heart of the person, enjoins him at the appropriate moment to do good and to avoid evil. It also judges particular choices, approving those that are good and denouncing those that are evil.49 **It bears witness to the authority of truth in reference to the supreme Good **to which the human person is drawn, and it welcomes the commandments. When he listens to his conscience, the prudent man can hear God speaking.

It is by the judgment of his conscience that man perceives and recognizes the prescriptions of the divine law:
The conscience is drawn toward unity with the truth. The title of the passage itself is entitled
LIFE IN CHRIST
MAN’S VOCATION LIFE IN THE SPIRIT
THE DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON
MORAL CONSCIENCE
Life in the Spirit is impels us toward unity with the Church.
And the CCC section on the nature of the Church as it is one with Christ as his Body.
vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p1s1c2a2.htm
87 Mindful of Christ’s words to his apostles: “He who hears you, hears me”,49 the faithful **receive with docility the teachings and directives that their pastors give them **in different forms.
The dogmas of the faith
88 **The Church’s Magisterium exercises the authority it holds from Christ to the fullest extent when it defines dogmas, that is, when it proposes, in a form obliging the Christian people to an irrevocable adherence of faith, truths contained in divine Revelation or also when it proposes, in a definitive way, truths having a necessary connection with these.
**
89 There is an organic connection between our spiritual life and the dogmas. Dogmas are lights along the path of faith; they illuminate it and make it secure. Conversely, if our life is upright, our intellect and heart will be open to welcome the light shed by the dogmas of faith.50
90 The mutual connections between dogmas, and their coherence, can be found in the whole of the Revelation of the mystery of Christ.51 "In Catholic doctrine there exists an order or hierarchy of truths, since they vary in their relation to the foundation of the Christian faith."52
 
What is the source of objective truth? God’s law, inscribed on man’s heart (CCC 1776) is hardly “drawn toward unity with objective truth”. God’s law inscribed on man’s heart is a source of objective truth.
Then why does anybody need the CCC or the RCC? If the RCC can teach whatever it wants but I am free to disregard any of it because of what God inscribed on my heart then the ultimate teaching of the Church is that God has no universal law, that truth is subjective.

To wit, I have no choice but to admit that I’m arguing against God when somebody is deeply and strongly convicted that abortion is right or that gay marriage is a sacrament ordained by God. Now one might argue that it’s disordered thinking and not God’s law but are we not also told that none of know what lies on the heart of other men and that we can never judge men’s hearts?

That being the case, either God contradicts himself, there is no God or God is a concept that lies solely in the interior. That being the case, why does the RCC not liquidate it’s assets and dissolve?
 
I can tell you how I practically deal with the issue of conscience and truth. Sometimes what is needed is real stuff instead of theory. Because of my faith and intellect, I accept the Catholic Church as teacher. In an area I do not believe something, I form my conscience as best I can by continuing to learn about that specific thing, trying to reduce the difference from exactly where my logic depart from that of the Church, in a sort of Thomastic dialogue, until I find something that I do not find answered fully by the Church, or answered in a way that I see a contradiction. Then I refocus on that question and move on. It is a constant process, with the assumption that I am the one who is mistaken.

However, when it comes to action, what one should do, the conscience plays its greatest role. If I truly do not know what is right or wrong, I err on the side of the Church being right, at least until I can get good counsel. If I know what is right, I do it (in theory :D). I think the concern for moral relativism is more theoretical that practical. We seldom sin because we do not know right from wrong. We usually know right from wrong. Doing what is right is the hard thing.
 
I can tell you how I practically deal with the issue of conscience and truth. Sometimes what is needed is real stuff instead of theory. Because of my faith and intellect, I accept the Catholic Church as teacher. In an area I do not believe something, I form my conscience as best I can by continuing to learn about that specific thing, trying to reduce the difference from exactly where my logic depart from that of the Church, in a sort of Thomastic dialogue, until I find something that I do not find answered fully by the Church, or answered in a way that I see a contradiction. Then I refocus on that question and move on. It is a constant process, with the assumption that I am the one who is mistaken.
With all due respect, Christ said he was “the way, the truth, the light”. Christ endowed his Church with teaching authority and bound us to it. Therefore your commentary either belies a doubt in Christ’s claims or a doubt that he gave the Church authority.
However, when it comes to action, what one should do, the conscience plays its greatest role. If I truly do not know what is right or wrong, I err on the side of the Church being right, at least until I can get good counsel.
Good counsel from whom?
If I know what is right, I do it (in theory :D). I think the concern for moral relativism is more theoretical that practical.
So the Church isn’t concerned with everybody claiming to have their truths in contradiction to the Church than they are with the practical results? E.g. the Church blesses abortion as long as somebody doesn’t do it because they reject Church teaching?
We seldom sin because we do not know right from wrong. We usually know right from wrong. Doing what is right is the hard thing.
This is totally false. There are people choosing to abort and performing abortions every day. Most of these people feel no compunction. I say it is wrong, they say not. Well, by your own definition this is a highly subjective issue. In point of fact, the abortionists and I are both right–we have our own truths.

Again, this removes the need for the RCC or any religious faith.
 
I can tell you how I practically deal with the issue of conscience and truth. Sometimes what is needed is real stuff instead of theory. Because of my faith and intellect, I accept the Catholic Church as teacher. In an area I do not believe something, I form my conscience as best I can by continuing to learn about that specific thing, trying to reduce the difference from exactly where my logic depart from that of the Church, in a sort of Thomastic dialogue, until I find something that I do not find answered fully by the Church, or answered in a way that I see a contradiction. Then I refocus on that question and move on. It is a constant process, with the assumption that I am the one who is mistaken.

However, when it comes to action, what one should do, the conscience plays its greatest role. If I truly do not know what is right or wrong, I err on the side of the Church being right, at least until I can get good counsel. If I know what is right, I do it (in theory :D). I think the concern for moral relativism is more theoretical that practical. We seldom sin because we do not know right from wrong. We usually know right from wrong. Doing what is right is the hard thing.
That is right.
For 99% of us it is not the knowledge of doctrine that is the issue, it is the discipline to implement it.
A conscience can be well formed and still a person finds it hard to follow the dictates of the conscience. The conscience is pushed to the background. This is where adherence to the person of Christ helps to form a person “on the ground”. We can develop discipline in fellowship with Christ and the Church. We are drawn toward unity and solidarity with Christ and his teaching, as expressed by the Church.
 
This is totally false.

Again, this removes the need for the RCC or any religious faith.
The good thing about a personal testimonial is that no one can argue about it. That is how I roll.

You can post the way you approach the conscience, and your own experience, but arguing about another’s is ludicrous, and a little rude.
 
The good thing about a personal testimonial is that no one can argue about it. That is how I roll.

You can post the way you approach the conscience, and your own experience, but arguing about another’s is ludicrous, and a little rude.
Can you address the entire post?
 
Then why does anybody need the CCC or the RCC? If the RCC can teach whatever it wants but I am free to disregard any of it because of what God inscribed on my heart then the ultimate teaching of the Church is that God has no universal law, that truth is subjective.
The source of truth is hardly limited to what God has inscribed on man’s heart. The source of Apostolic preaching is also God (Christ), not the other way around. No one has said the RCC may preach whatever it wants or that a person is free to disregard any of it because of what God has inscribed on the heart. These are all misrepresentations based on your misunderstanding of the source of moral truth.
To wit, I have no choice but to admit that I’m arguing against God when somebody is deeply and strongly convicted that abortion is right or that gay marriage is a sacrament ordained by God. Now one might argue that it’s disordered thinking and not God’s law but are we not also told that none of know what lies on the heart of other men and that we can never judge men’s hearts?
These are obvious errors that nobody is disputing. The point is that God’s law inscribed on the heart cannot err, nor can Christ, who is also the source of Apostolic preaching. It is man who introduces error.
That being the case, either God contradicts himself, there is no God or God is a concept that lies solely in the interior. That being the case, why does the RCC not liquidate it’s assets and dissolve?
I don’t think so, not when the source of Church teaching is Christ’s continuing revelation. Revelation continues in the sense that its same truth is revealed anew to each generation of a temporal world of continuous change.
 
These are obvious errors that nobody is disputing. The point is that God’s law inscribed on the heart cannot err, nor can Christ, who is also the source of Apostolic preaching. It is man who introduces error.
This makes it sound as though each human being must have an infallible moral code inscribed on his heart.

What does that mean? Does every decision as to morality made by a human being partake of infallibility because it is inscribed in the heart?

I don’t think so. First principles may be inscribed inherently, but also in incomplete form which must be clarified by divine revelation, which comes from without, through the apostolic tradition handed down by the Church.
 
The source of truth is hardly limited to what God has inscribed on man’s heart. The source of Apostolic preaching is also God (Christ), not the other way around. No one has said the RCC may preach whatever it wants or that a person is free to disregard any of it because of what God has inscribed on the heart. These are all misrepresentations based on your misunderstanding of the source of moral truth.
Until…
These are obvious errors that nobody is disputing.
God errors in what he writes on the heart?
The point is that God’s law inscribed on the heart cannot err, nor can Christ, who is also the source of Apostolic preaching. It is man who introduces error.
So a person who feels totally, completely committed to SSM and feels no compunction, is just totally convicted about the rightness of SSM, * is* right. Of course if I am totally convicted of the opposite than I’m right.

So either: there is no God, God contradicts himself, God wants conflict between people. God wants me to go to hell, God wants the other person to go to hell, the Catholic Church is wrong or God simply wants us all to do whatever we feel is right (which means the truth claims of any church fall apart).
don’t think so, not when the source of Church teaching is Christ’s continuing revelation. Revelation continues in the sense that its same truth is revealed anew to each generation of a temporal world of continuous change.
The one thing the Church has always claimed is the fullness of eternal truth. So does the truth change over time (which renders false truth claims and the use of the word eternal) or is each of us the owner of our own truth?
 
This makes it sound as though each human being must have an infallible moral code inscribed on his heart.

What does that mean? Does every decision as to morality made by a human being partake of infallibility because it is inscribed in the heart?

I don’t think so. First principles may be inscribed inherently, but also in incomplete form which must be clarified by divine revelation, which comes from without, through the apostolic tradition handed down by the Church.
👍
God speaks in the conscience. God would never speak to a person in an individualist way. The conscience is always drawn toward unity with the Truth as expressed with the Church.
 
I can tell you how I practically deal with the issue of conscience and truth. Sometimes what is needed is real stuff instead of theory. Because of my faith and intellect, I accept the Catholic Church as teacher. In an area I do not believe something, I form my conscience as best I can by continuing to learn about that specific thing, trying to reduce the difference from exactly where my logic depart from that of the Church, in a sort of Thomastic dialogue, until I find something that I do not find answered fully by the Church, or answered in a way that I see a contradiction. Then I refocus on that question and move on. It is a constant process, with the assumption that I am the one who is mistaken.

However, when it comes to action, what one should do, the conscience plays its greatest role. If I truly do not know what is right or wrong, I err on the side of the Church being right, at least until I can get good counsel. If I know what is right, I do it (in theory :D). I think the concern for moral relativism is more theoretical that practical. We seldom sin because we do not know right from wrong. We usually know right from wrong. Doing what is right is the hard thing.
It is all pretty obvious really.
But like riding a bike, if you have never done it before one is at sixes and sevens and cannot even be talked to.

I feel some contributors here actually have no experience of the intuitive realities yourself and even Thomas White on this point take for granted.

Which is pretty much why I am not contributing much more here, a waste of energy sad to say.
 
👍
God speaks in the conscience. God would never speak to a person in an individualist way. The conscience is always drawn toward unity with the Truth as expressed with the Church.
Of course God does not literally speak in the conscience. This is a manner of speaking. What God has inscribed on the heart is part of man’s nature. It is innate, not learned, and not drawn toward anything. It is natural law. This is elementary.

Natural law is distinct from revealed law and is “nothing else than the rational person’s participation in the eternal law”. –Summa Theologica, 1a 2ae, question 91, article 2.

Anyway, I have to agree with Blue Horizon. Unfortunately, attempting to explain intuition and its relation to practical reason and spirituality has become a waste of time.
 
Of course God does not literally speak in the conscience.
Who said that? I didn’t? Are you confusing me with another poster?
What God has inscribed on the heart is part of man’s nature. It is innate, not learned, and not drawn toward anything. It is natural law.
really…? Not drawn toward anything…and not learned? At all? A conscience is innate, fully formed? Infused? No learning? 🤷
Let’s see if the Catholic Church agrees…
1777 Moral conscience,48 present at the heart of the person, enjoins him at the appropriate moment to do good and to avoid evil. It also judges particular choices, approving those that are good and denouncing those that are evil.49 It bears witness to the authority of truth in reference to the supreme Good to which the human person is drawn, and it welcomes the commandments. When he listens to his conscience, the prudent man can hear God speaking.

II. THE FORMATION OF CONSCIENCE
1783 Conscience must be informed and moral judgment enlightened. A well-formed conscience is upright and truthful. It formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the Creator. The education of conscience is indispensable for human beings who are subjected to negative influences and tempted by sin to prefer their own judgment and to reject authoritative teachings.
1784 The education of the conscience is a lifelong task. From the earliest years, it awakens the child to the knowledge and practice of the interior law recognized by conscience. Prudent education teaches virtue; it prevents or cures fear, selfishness and pride, resentment arising from guilt, and feelings of complacency, born of human weakness and faults. The education of the conscience guarantees freedom and engenders peace of heart.
Perhaps you overspoke with hyperbole, or didn’t know the CCC addressed this?
Thomas White: Natural law is distinct from revealed law and is “nothing else than the rational person’s participation in the eternal law”. –Summa Theologica, 1a 2ae, question 91, article 2.
Not sure what you are addressing.
Anyway, I have to agree with Blue Horizon. Unfortunately, attempting to explain intuition ( 🤷 ) and its relation to practical reason and spirituality has become a waste of time.
You may be right about that, at least.
 
Who said that? I didn’t? Are you confusing me with another poster?
I guess I said it, seeing as how it is my comment you quote.
really…? Not drawn toward anything…and not learned? At all? A conscience is innate, fully formed? Infused? No learning? 🤷
Really, and I quote from my comment: “What God has inscribed on the heart is part of man’s nature. It is innate, not learned, and not drawn toward anything. It is natural law.”

It seems you still do not grasp that Christ is the source of moral truth, not what is learned as objective knowledge, including Church teaching. Surely, you do not realize how serious is the error that God’s law inscribed on the heart of man could somehow be formed, infused, or informed by an external authority. Again, this is backwards. Christ is the source of Apostolic preaching, and thus Church teaching, as well as the law inscribed on the heart of man, an innate part of man’s nature.

Anyway, no one has said the conscience is innate, and to imply it was reinforces that this is just not worth it, all things considered–such as the uncharitable tone of replies.
 
Really, and I quote from my comment: “What God has inscribed on the heart is part of man’s nature. It is innate, not learned, and not drawn toward anything. It is natural law.”

It seems you still do not grasp that Christ is the source of moral truth, not what is learned as objective knowledge, including Church teaching. Surely, you do not realize how serious is the error that God’s law inscribed on the heart of man could somehow be formed, infused, or informed by an external authority.
I never said that either. Please address the material I posted, not a straw man.
Christ is the source of Apostolic preaching, and thus Church teaching, as well as the law inscribed on the heart of man,
👍
**I quoted you directly from the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Please rebut the passages directly if you disagree with something. **
Otherwise we get into the time wasting problem you were bemoaning.

Here’s something else for your consideration while you are at it:
w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html
  1. Certain currents of modern thought have gone so far as to exalt freedom to such an extent that it becomes an absolute, which would then be the source of values. This is the direction taken by doctrines which have lost the sense of the transcendent or which are explicitly atheist. The individual conscience is accorded the status of a supreme tribunal of moral judgment which hands down categorical and infallible decisions about good and evil. To the affirmation that one has a duty to follow one’s conscience is unduly added the affirmation that one’s moral judgment is true merely by the fact that it has its origin in the conscience. But in this way the inescapable claims of truth disappear, yielding their place to a criterion of sincerity, authenticity and “being at peace with oneself”, so much so that some have come to adopt a radically subjectivistic conception of moral judgment.
As is immediately evident, the crisis of truth is not unconnected with this development. Once the idea of a universal truth about the good, knowable by human reason, is lost, inevitably the notion of conscience also changes. Conscience is no longer considered in its primordial reality as an act of a person’s intelligence, the function of which is to apply the universal knowledge of the good in a specific situation and thus to express a judgment about the right conduct to be chosen here and now. Instead, there is a tendency to grant to the individual conscience the prerogative of independently determining the criteria of good and evil and then acting accordingly. Such an outlook is quite congenial to an individualist ethic, wherein each individual is faced with his own truth, different from the truth of others. Taken to its extreme consequences, this individualism leads to a denial of the very idea of human nature.
These different notions are at the origin of currents of thought which posit a radical opposition between moral law and conscience, and between nature and freedom.
Conscience draws a person toward unity with Truth.
Please rebut the Saint line by line if you disagree.
I going to unsubscribe since you see some sort of uncharity somewhere.
Be at peace.
 
I knew you wouldn’t be able to resist ;).

Not at all. Sunspots for example are in fact not black…they too are very bright in their own right and can also damage the naked eye.

Indeed I do no dismissing of this historically influential text on marriage.
What I referred to as “rarely ever quoted” is the verse you left out about not being able to return to her (lets call her Fabiola) husband.
It is my repeated experience that those protagonists who argue for the rigorism of Jerome as representative of the Church Universal on these matters as a rule do not also quote the verse I noted - and you are no exception.

I may indeed have some ignorance on the finer points of Jerome’s personal teaching on marriage as I am not a specialist re his writings. But given the teaching and practice of remarriage and divorce in the first 1000 years of the Church is highly complex and far from monolithic, argued about on some important points not only by the leaders of the times themselves but also by scholars and theologians specialising in same … then I suggest we all need to tread as carefully here as do the angels - rather than make comparisions over who swings the most lead :o.

What a strange and inconsequential detail you pick up on. I simply observe that however long the new cohabitation (ie 2nd “marriage”) was it makes no difference according to the principles Jerome pronounces on. What is your beef with that exactly?

By what stretch of the imagination do you assume Fabiola cheated on her husband before leaving? It is quite clear the writer of the letter to Jerome gave no such suggestion or hint whatsoever in the brief details supplied. It is the somewhat misogynist Jerome who thinks this by suddenly introducing that example from the OT - and you yourself have unquestioningly gone along with that and attempted to turn it into a fact against Fabiola!

It is my understanding that Amandus, who wrote to Jerome on this case, simply asked " 'Can a woman (Fabiola) who has divorced her first husband on account of his vices and who has during his lifetime under compulsion married again, communicate with the Church without first doing penance?"
Jerome seems to have no more factual details than this. If I am mistaken I would be interested to see what extra details you can quote for me that support your as yet unsupportable comparision to the OT case Jerome “near enough is good enough” seems to use for his advice?

It strikes me as a very long bow indeed that you are trying to draw here.
Are you really suggesting that Fabiola’s sodomite husband (or Fabiola herself) had their marriage declared null and void - so they were both in fact free to marry again? And this on the basis of a “writ of divorce” that Amandus never mentioned, and which in fact again comes from Jerome’s OT example…which clearly was not by any means close to what we would regard as an annulment today. May as well call a sundial an atomic clock :confused:.

Perhaps you can reference a few scholars who posit that Fabiola here received an annulment from her sodomite husband by means of his personal “bill of divorce” (rather than an ecclesiastical judge) as you state.

Perhaps you could advise which partner wrote the “annulment” and what the grounds were for putting Fabiola away. You suggest it was Fabiola’s husband who wrote the bill, but what were the grounds? It couldn’t be cheating because it seems Fabiola didn’t cheat, that was the OT story. Perhaps Fabiola’s husband granted the annulment to himself for his own sodomy and adultery against her?

I have never ever come across such a strange reading of Jerome’s 55th Letter to Amandus from Patristic scholars other than yourself but I may indeed be ignorant as you suggest as this is not my area of specialisation.

It is really somewhat impossible to discuss the rest of your post with these unusual interpretations of yours still in play.
But then I may be missing some of the facts of this incident.
I write to my priest on Monday with a brief, hypothetical question. He decides he needs more information and waits until he can ask me more questions before he answers. He then answers some time later and briefly references my letter, but not our conversation. Voilà! St Jerome’s letter filled with details.

Or he may simply have already known about the case the questioner was asking about beforehand. Or learned the details through another source.
 
I never said that either. Please address the material I posted, not a straw man.
.
The material you posted includes this from CCC 1777: “When he listens to his conscience, the prudent man can hear God speaking.” I merely noted that this is a manner of speaking and not meant to be taken literally. Why does this upset you?
**I quoted you directly from the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Please rebut the passages directly if you disagree with something. **
Otherwise we get into the time wasting problem you were bemoaning.
There is no disagreement with the CCC. Your quote from the CCC begins with 1777. However, the teaching must be understood in the context of the preceding CCC 1776: “Deep within his conscience man discover a law which he has not laid upon himself but which he must obey…For man has in his heart a law inscribed by God.” This is innate and not learned from any external source.
Something else for my consideration while I am at it? This is the sort of remark that does not seem particularly charitable. There are others above.
Conscience draws a person toward unity with Truth.
Please rebut the Saint line by line if you disagree.
I going to unsubscribe since you see some sort of uncharity somewhere.
Be at peace.
There is no need of a rebuttal. The opening line of the quote will suffice. “Certain currents of modern thought have gone so far as to exalt freedom to such an extent that it becomes an absolute, which would then be the source of values” (Verititis splendor, 32). Indeed. Have we not said that Christ is the source of moral values? By modern thought, JPII is referring to a philosophical category (Ethics) that began to shift from the objective to the subjective at the end of the Scholastic period, some five hundred years ago.
 
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