J
JReducation
Guest
You have slow down here. You’re thinking like an American. To truly understand ecclesial law, moral and other, one has to think like a European, more specifically like a Greek philosopher. Our entire code of law uses Greek systems.**Ignorance of the law is no excuse, then? ** That’s like in criminal law: the “long arm” of the law, I suppose. Enforcement would be the problem here if one isn’t a Catholic.
In our system of law their is objective and subjective culpability. If you have an abortion, but you have no knowledge that this is mortal sin, you are objectively culpable, but not subjectively culpable. Moral jugment of actions is always objective. Moral judgment of individual is always subjective. You are saved or damned based on subjective judgment, not objective. Using this system, ignorance is mitigates culpability.
Ignorance must be inderstood the way that the Greek philosophers understood it, not the way that we understand it. Ignorance does not mean that one has never heard the Truth. One may have heard it, read it, studied it and been slapped on the head with it and still be ignorant. The Dominicans, who are the experts on this matter, have demonstrated that a person can have all the information and still be unable to wrap his head around it, to use a modern term. In other words, a person can look at the entire package of Truth and still say, “Something is not right here.” If he is being honest, something is really making him very uncomfortable, to the point that he cannot embrace it, the he truly does not know the Truth. If an honest person were to know the truth, embracing it would be his only desire. Subjectively, this situation mitigates culpability. We’re not talking about a person who is being dishonest and conveniently laying aside the Truth to go his merry way.
It is very hard for human beings to know the heart and mind of the subject. Therefore, we refrain from passing judgment on the person’s culpability. Only God knows how honest a person is. We can only know a person objectively. We can see what he does or does not do and we can say that it is good or bad. We cannot say that the person is culpable. Even a spiritual director has a very hard time determining culpability. Those of us who do spiritual direction as a ministry try to get to know the person as much as possible, but we always leave that room for God to judge.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF