History and the witness of the people of the time have always exonerated Pope Pius XII, and only a few uneducated still call him “Hitler’s pope”.
« on 16 October 1943 in Roma there were 12,428 Jews. The direct action of Pope Pius XII saved the lives of more than 11,400.» Gary Krupp, president of Pave the Way Foundation
« Wolff, at what stage is the project to capture the Pope? You must restart it immediately. Be ready to leave for Rome. I will occupy the Vatican shortly. » Hitler to general Wolff, head of the SS in Italy, 1943
« Only the Catholic Church fully blocks the road to the hitlerian campaign for the suppression of truth. Before now, I never had any particular interest for the Church, but now I experience great affection and admiration for her, for only the Church has had the courage and the perseverance to stand on the side of intellectual truth and moral freedom. I must therefore admit that what I before despised, now I appreciate, without any reservation.» Albert Einstein, 1940
« The Holy See is giving her powerful help wherever she can to soften the conditions of my persecuted brothers in the faith.» Chaim Weizmann, 1943
« The people of Israel will never forget the help given to their unfortunate brothers and sisters from His Holiness and His Eminent Delegates, in one of the saddest moments of our history.» Isaac Herzog, rabbi of Gerusalem, 1944
« the Jews have been saved inside the walls of the Vatican during the German occupation of Rome. » Jewish News, 1944
« During the decade of the Nazi terror, our people have suffered a terrible martyrdom. The voice of the Pope was raised to condemn the persecutors and to invoke piety for the victims.» Golda Meir, 1958
« The Italian clergy helped many Israelites and hid them in the monasteries, and the Pope personally intervened to help those already arrested by the Nazi.» Gideon Hausner, Israeli attorney general, in the process against Eichmann, 1961
If this - along with the witness of those whose lives were saved by the Church - does not suffice to “exonerate” Pope Pius XII, then no additional evidence will.
Reply:
Most people in pre-Hitler and pre-Stalin didn‘t have the foggiest idea of what was (really) happening to them. Only the Church discerned the dangers and spoke out bravely against “the dreadful cruelties of uncivilized tyranny”.
See statement by Albert Einstein himself:
Being a lover of freedom, when the revolution came in Germany, I looked to the universities to defend it, knowing that they had always boasted of their devotion to the cause of truth; but, no, the universities immediately were silenced.* Then I looked to the great editors of the newspapers whose flaming editorials in days gone by had proclaimed their love of freedom; but they, like the universities, were silenced in a few short weeks…
Only the Church - ONLY the Church - stood squarely across the path of Hitler’s campaign for suppressing truth.* I never had any special interest in the Church before, but now I feel a great affection and admiration because the Church alone has had the courage and persistence to stand for intellectual truth and moral freedom.* I am forced thus to confess that what I once despised I now praise unreservedly.
(article published in Time magazine, p. 38 on 23 December 1940)
(Einstein’s statement was despite Einstein coming from an entirely irreligious Jewish background)
Many Jewish leaders actually praised Pope Pius XII unreservedly and regarded him as a true hero. Some examples:
“Pius XII and the Jews,” By historian and Rabbi David G. Dalin, which was published in The Weekly Standard Magazine:
"… Given the recent attacks, the time has come for a new defense of Pius—because, despite allegations to the contrary, the best historical evidence now confirms both that Pius XII was NOT silent and that almost no one at the time thought him so.
“In January 1940, for instance, the pope issued instructions for Vatican Radio to reveal “the dreadful cruelties of uncivilized tyranny” the Nazis were inflicting on Jewish and Catholic Poles … the Vatican had spoken, with authority that cannot be questioned …” “Meeting in 1935 with the heroic anti-Nazi Dietrich von Hildebrand, he declared, “There can be NO possible reconciliation” between Christianity and Nazi racism”.
In fact, “throughout the 1930s, Pacelli was widely lampooned in the Nazi press as Pius XI’s “Jew-loving” cardinal, because of the more than fifty-five protests he sent the Germans as the Vatican secretary of state”.
Former Israeli diplomat and now Orthodox Jewish Rabbi Pinchas Lapide stated that of the forty-four speeches which the Pacelli had made on German soil between 1917 and 1929, at least forty contained hard-hitting condemnations of the cruel neo-Paganism of Nazism or of Hitler’s doctrines which were based on (atheist) Friedrich Neitche’s views.
Rabbi Safran of Bucharest, Romania, sent a note of thanks to the Pacelli on April 7, 1944: “It is not easy for us to find the right words to express the warmth and consolation we experienced because of the concern of the supreme pontiff, who offered a large sum to relieve the sufferings of deported Jews. . . . The Jews of Romania will never forget these facts of historic importance.” [Lichten, 130]
The Chief Rabbi of Rome, Israel Zolli, also made a statement of thanks: “What the Vatican did will be indelibly and eternally engraved in our hearts. . . . Priests and even high prelates did things that will forever be an honor to Catholicism.” [American Jewish Yearbook 1944-1945, 233.]
Pope Pius XII is credited in saving at least 860,000 Jews and almost as many other nationalities and minorities, by hiding them in every available corner in convents, monastries, hospitals, etc.