MAN’S “DIGNITY” RESULTS FROM THE INCARNATION OF CHRIST
The Council says a great deal about the “dignity” of man which is said to originate in "man’s call to communion with God” The Council also tells us that “Human nature, by the very fact that it was assumed, not absorbed, in him, has been raised in us to dignity beyond compare. For, by His Incarnation… the Son of God, in a certain way united Himself with each man”(Gaudium et Spes). John Paul discusses this in his encyclical *Redemptor Hominis. “we are dealing”, he says, “with ‘each’ man, for each one is included in the mystery or Redemption, and with each one Christ has united Himself forever through this mystery.” Again, in a speech given in 1981 he states that "from now on and always, without regret and without turning back, God shall be with all mankind, becoming one with it, to save it and to give it His Son, the Redeemer… For all time, the Incarnation bestows upon man his unique, extraordinary and ineffable dignity… Man redeemed by Christ, and… to each man without any exception whatever _ Christ is in a way united, *even when man is unaware of it.” He repeats this in his Christmas message for 1980: “Man was taken up by God as son in this Son of God becoming man… in this Son we are all made new to ourselves.” He repeated the same message in a General Audience in 1981: “From now on, and always… God shall be with all mankind, becoming one with it to save it… for all time the Incarnation bestows upon man his unique, extraordinary and ineffable dignity” (General Audience March 25, 1981).
Now the traditional Church teaches that man, despite the fact that he is made in the image of God, is in a fallen state. Hence it follows that his true dignity lies in his conforming to that image. Man, being free is capable of cooperating with grace or rejecting it; capable of being raised to the dignity of the sons of God or remaining in his fallen state destined to perdition. Sin is never dignified. It also teaches that Christ is primarily and principally the head of those who are united to him in act, whether by glory in heaven, or by charity, or at least by faith, on earth. Christ is also the Head of those who are united to Him potentially _that is, who have the real possibility of converting to Him.
In this latter category fall the non-believers, who, as long as they are alive, are able to acquiesce freely to the grace received from Christ. St. Thomas Aquinas said with regard to those who do not convert to Christ during their lives: “as soon as they leave this world, they cease totally to be members or Christ”. So it is not the sole fact of the Incarnation that unites all mankind to Christ _ rather, each man must freely adhere to the Grace of Christ. To the best of my knowledge neither Vatican II nor John Paul II make any mention of the need for personal conversion as the sine qua non for this claim to dignity.