…Can you quote me the section of Dei Verbum that says Luke’s account is clear fiction, or, at least, that states the Church’s position on Luke is that it is nonhistorical?
I can certainly quote the section that says:
"For truth is set forth and expressed differently in texts which are variously historical, prophetic, poetic, or of other forms of discourse. The interpreter must investigate what meaning the sacred writer intended to express and actually expressed in particular circumstances by using contemporary literary forms in accordance with the situation of his own time and culture. (7) For the correct understanding of what the sacred author wanted to assert, due attention must be paid to the customary and characteristic styles of feeling, speaking and narrating which prevailed at the time of the sacred writer, and to the patterns men normally employed at that period in their everyday dealings with one another. "
Now you will ask just how do we apply this to the infancy stories? Well here is how:
An infancy narrative is a kind of story that we find in scripture, both in the old and new testaments, as well as in the culture in which our biblical ancestors lived, but
not in our own culture. Because the literary form *infancy narrative *is unfamiliar to us we might inadvertently misunderstand what we are reading. As is true of every story in the bible, we must correctly understand the literary form we are reading in order to understand what the author intends to say.
The author of an infancy narrative is *not *responding to the question “How can I tell the story of this person’s birth exactly as it occurred?” but to the question “How can I tell this story so that the reader understands just how great this person became?” An infancy narrative is
not written from a point of view contemporary with its subject’s birth; it is written in hindsight in the light of subsequent events to teach what came to be known about the person over time. The birth narratives of Jesus were written after the resurrection, after the disciples had come to understand Jesus’ true identity.
Once we understand the point of view of the author of an infancy narrative, we can’t help but ask, “Are infancy narratives historically accurate?” The infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke have a historical core. However, the author is not trying to describe events exactly as they occurred, as would a historian. Rather, the author is trying to describe events so that the listeners, or readers, understand the significance of events within the context of their lives.
It’s interesting to note that when we read of the origins of Alexander the Great or the Caesars or the Pharoahs, we casually pass over, with a knowing smile, the stories of divine origins, celestial events that accompanied their births, geologic upheavels, omens and portents because we know these were fiction meant to dramatize the importance of these individuals. We know that
these “infancy narratives” were common then and mostly unused in our enlightened time. That people then and now recognize them as fiction even though the fiction was teaching something very important. Then we read nearly identical stories written during the same era by similar Greek oriented writers and the literary form screams “Infancy Narrative”. However, the name “Jesus” is in there so we mysteriously foget everything we know and say that this must be literal history! And if that’s not bad enough, we also ignore the impossible to reconcile date conflicts, the significant “historical” events for which there is no record, and the references to Jewish rituals which did not exist.
Only if you want to ignore the creeds, which are fairly explicit that Christ was born of a Virgin.
Saying that the narratives are fiction does not deny this teaching
The thing is, we don’t know what you’re referring to when you say “dogma or doctrine.”
Actually, that is exactly what I was wondering about your statements. Just which dogma or doctrine states that the infancy narratives are literal historical accounts of what happened and that, as a catholic, one must believe this is so? I understand that there are no such doctines or dogmas and documents such as
Dei Verbum state that the correct literary form
must be considered when snalyzing scripture.
By true authorities, does that mean the “recognized scholars”?
Are there better authorities? Most popes have not been scripture scholars - that is exactly why we have the pontifical biblical commission and its scholars.
I think we have some confusion here in equating the truth of the teachings of the church with the literal historic truth of the events in the gospels. There is no requirement that the truths be taught with only literal history - many truths are taught quite well with fiction and denying the absolute historicity of the gospels in no way reduces the status of the truths contained in the doctrine or dogma of the church.