Bengoshi, the Cardinal’s essay is just his personal opinion in a journal on which many prominent Catholics and Jews sit on the editorial board: First Things.
Let me ask you then: do you believe the billions of souls who never had an opportunity to hear or learn of Jesus Christ throughout history: Buddhists (who could be atheists), Hindus, Taoists, African animists, etc. are ALL damned to Hell? They never professed Jesus Christ as savior. Are all these billions of souls destined for Hell because they never accepted Christ as savior? You are an evangelical and I’d be interested in what you think? If you believe they can be saved, where exactly in the Bible is that written?
Since you also mentioned the Jewish faith, as an evangelical, do you agree with fellow-evangelical John Hagee’s bestsellers on how the Apocalypse is to come about and who will be saved of Christians and Jews?
Looking forward to your reply.
As to John Hagee, no, I don’t agree with everything he says. He has some teachings which border on heresy. He is a zionist, kinda extreme actually. However, I do support Israel in their cause for national freedom and security. Check out the book CHRISTIANITY IN CRISIS by Hank Hanegraaf. He gives a good discussion on the flawed teachings of some of the most prominent televangelists/pastors of the 21st century. The Bible teaches that the Jews will ultimately come to accept Jesus at the end of the age. As to when that would be, no one knows. As with any other person, a Jew much accpet Jesus as Lord and Savior in order to be saved. If the Jew dies without accepting Jesus, then that Jew shall go to Hell. No Jew is ignorant of Jesus as Jesus was Himself a Jew and part of its history.
As to the other unreached people who have not even heard of Christ, the truth is, there are no innocent people. The Bible teaches that we are all imperfect, selfish, weak, sinful, rebellious, and spiritually unclean. We are all dead in our sins and deserving of God’s wrath (Romans 3:9-20; Ephesians 2:1-10).
The Bible makes it clear that through nature and conscience each person has some knowledge about God and sin for which he is accountable. (Read Romans 1:18-2:16 and Psalm 19:1.) Thus, everyone really knows, if he is honest, that God exists and that to ignore Him has serious consequences. Further, the Bible teaches in the passage in Romans that God will judge us by the light we have received.
Even primitive societies have a concept of right and wrong, and those people know that they do not always measure up to even their own standards. One does not go to hell because he has not heard about Jesus, but because he: (a) is a sinner and falls short of God’s standard, and (b) he thumbs his nose at the God he knows exists.
God’s wrath is very severe toward anyone who continually rebells against Him (Nahum 1:2-6, Psalm 90:7-8). Indeed, rejecting God in any of His Trinitarian persons (Father, Son, or Holy Spirit) condemns one to hell. Rejecting God the Father—Romans 1:18-32. Rejecting Jesus—John 3:36; John 8:24. Rejecting the Holy Spirit—Matthew 12:31-32; Mark 3:28-29.
But the Bible also teaches that Jesus died for the sins of the whole world (1 John 2:2)! And it implies that whoever seeks after God earnestly will find him (Deuteronomy 4:29; Psalm 86:5; Proverbs 8:17; Jeremiah 29:13; Matthew 7:7-8). God is fair as well as just. We are confident, for example, that the Old Testament patriarchs who lived by faith before Jesus’ earthly ministry, are in heaven. So certainly some people have gotten to heaven without knowing Jesus in the personal way that the New Testament speaks of. Ultimately only God can judge as only He knows the individual’s heart. We hold out hope that for those who have not heard but have not rejected God, those have been misinformed, or those who are unable to understand (children, mentally ill, etc) may be pardoned by a just God.
Certainly, the Bible does not teach “universalism.” Universalism is the idea that everyone gets to heaven.
The Bible clearly teaches that the only certain way to heaven is through Jesus (John 14:6; Acts 4:12). We are confident that God will not hold anyone accountable for any knowledge he did not receive. At the same time, the Bible emphatically states that Christ is the only sure way to salvation. Anyone who has heard of the saving grace of Jesus, and rejects it, would be thumbing his nose at God (John 3:36).
To reject Jesus is a serious matter. It is tantamount to refusing God’s offer of reconcilation to sinful man. As R.C. Sproul points out, those who have heard and reject Christ face double jeopardy. That is to say, you would be guilty by your sinful nature and guilty also for having rejected God’s son. Thus “religion” without Christ does not redeem people but may add to their ultimate guilt.