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patrick457
Guest
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...lestine.gif/300px-First_century_palestine.gifAre you absolutely sure?
I’ve always been under the impression that Palestine was the Roman name for the territory, but I’m willing to admit I’m wrong if you can source that.
Not really. During the time of Jesus, present-day Palestine consisted of the provinces of Judea (formed by combining Judea, Samaria and Idumea), Galilee, the Decapolis, Peraea, and Gaulanitis (the Golan). It was only after Bar Kochba’s revolt in 135 AD that the Emperor Hadrian changed the name of Judea Province into Syria Palaestina and Jerusalem into Aelia Capitolina.
Eventually, under Diocletian (284-305) the region was divided into Palaestina Prima which was Judea, Samaria, Idumea, Peraea and the coastal plain with Caesarea as capital, Palaestina Secunda which was Galilee, Decapolis, Golan with Beth-shean as capital, and Palaestina Tertia which was the Negev with Petra as capital.
In a sense, as Jesus was a native of Nazareth, this would have made Him a Galilean (as opposed to a ‘Jew’, or Judean) by 1st century standards since He resided in the province of Galilee.