Introduction:…
It’s a question that has haunted me, and something i’ve just got to know: Was Jesus intentionally ambiguous?
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My actual purpose is to find out whether Christ was ***deliberately ***ambiguous, and if He was, then what purpose would be served by making the New Testament ambiguous by design. Such ambiguity seems counter productive to His purpose, for He prayed:“Holy Father, protect them by the power of your name—the name you gave me—so that they may be one as we are one.”
(John 17:11)
HI Soc !
Code:
First of all thanks for putting such good and profound and difficult questions.
And igniting this new beautiful thread.
If it’s not too late, I’d offer my first :twocents:
I’d begin with comparing the present question on the supposed ambiguity with the parallel one about the supposed contradictoriness.
Such matters have been under examination for at least16 centuries, if we remember that S. Augustine left us the great work “
The harmony of the Gospels”.Since that great mind spent so many pages to show the point of the title, we can get it is not immediately evident.
Many of the seeming contradictions can confidently be harmonized.
In some cases, we just have two or three tales adding something to each other, like:
I went to the cinema.
I went to the cinema with my wife.
I went to the cinema with my wife and some friends of ours.
In some cases minor contradictions appear to resist examination. Did the people
around Saul hear the voice calling him on the road to Damascus ? See Acts 9:7, versus
22:9 . Maybe we shouldn’t bother.
I guess most of us here would settle saying that Scripture is seemingly contradictory, stressing both is and seemingly. This contributes to make Scripture a seriously difficult reading. Which Scripture itself states in 2 Peter 3:16 .
And if anybody is ready to show that the mentioned verse does not tell us that Scripture is difficult, he just would show that this is ……a difficult verse.

I do wonder sometimes about how difficult and seemingly contradictory does appear soteriology, as it is so unsystematically explained in Scripture.

. But then it can be very subjective.
Now being difficult, even obscure somewhere, does not negate the inspired nature of Scripture, does it Soc ?
What about the proposed case of ambiguity ? Can that in your opinion be compatible with inspiration ?
I guess it isn’t.
If truth and error are communicated together, and mixed with each other, and undiscernibly so, we simply are not told the truth. Revelation cannot propose truth and error on equal terms, and without giving tools to discern. Jesus, aka the Truth, cannot IMHO speak truth and error on equal terms.
Therefore, when a pericope offers two or three interpretations, and we appear just unable to exclude one or the other, isn’t it wise just …. not excluding them ourselves ?
In other words the truth, or the best approach to it, can be conveyed by taking the two possibilities together.
There is no contradiction, for example in considering the petra in Matthew 16 as Simon and as his confession, and naturally Christ Himself is the ultimate petra.
Why have to exclude any of these possibilities, if they do not exclude each other ?
Jesus can tell us that He is the Rock and that Simon is the rocky one, being thus in a unique relationship with the Master, and therefore the prince of the apostles.
What I mean is that
- excluding one or two of the possibilities looks arbitrary.
- Whatever option, be it c5, c6 or so, is inserted into the pericope 16:17-19, it gives you anyway the strong message of a special role for Simon.
Excluding petra=Petros is not only very arbitrary, it cannot even fulfill the original task of this arbitrariness, ie rejecting Peter’s primacy.
If we pass from a strictly “aut …aut” mindset, to a “Both…and”, or “et…et” mindset, we have in general, IMHO, a substantial hint to the solution of the great question you put.
So, in the words of the Institution the Church does not exclude the foundation for symbolic dimensions of the Holy Eucharist. On the contrary, this Sacrament is very rich in symbolism.
But how can many protestant brothers exclude from the truth conveyed at the Institution the Real Presence of our Lord ?
You put it so well Soc: it’s not one of us speaking, it’s Jesus who says “This is my body”. How then can we consider that it is obvious, or that it was obvious for the Apostles, that He was speaking about a mere symbolism ? They definitely could understand the realist way. Then , if they did not ask for explanations, I’d bet they did get somehow that He was teaching what the following centuries would come to call Real Presence.
In any case, consider BTW that even writing “This actually is my actual body”, as in your proposal, would not be enough to prevent the IS from being interpreted as “represents”, if i do want it.
There are other pericopes, less “hot” than these ones, which could show the case for keeping it “et …et”.
At this point, Soc, you could observe that Jesus did foresee the explosion in the XVI century of an “aut…aut” mindset. He certainly did permit it.
Ambiguity is relative to the mindset. We should carefully examine a mindset which seems to make Jesus speaking ambiguity, rather than Truth.
They can tell you that their individual interpretations
are, each of them, the obvious one, and that settles the whole problem. But I guess you do not accept such a quick fix.
Scripture has been in any case object of disputations in the first centuries too. Jesus did permit that too. Is that surprising ?
A written witness is
per se less clear than oral teaching. What was the voice stressing, where is to be put punctuation ? So many aspects get lost. Moreover, many expressions were meaningful and perspicuous for jewish-background believers, and not so for Gentiles, even in the first century.
Maybe we need a common living visible guide, to get reliable sound meanings from Scriptures, rather than claiming to be so specially Spirit-filled as to be able to see as obvious what for another brother, not seldom claiming to be Spirit-filled as well in his turn, is not obvious at all, or is even obviously wrong.
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My conclusion (or beginning

) is that:
Scripture, and a fortiori Jesus, cannot speak ambiguity, ie present error and truth on equal terms.
We have to be very doubtful about the “aut …aut” mindset.
I hope this can help.