# Was Jesus deliberately ambiguous? #

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Socrates,
you said:

Let me assure you that no one in the Catholic Church thinks pediophilia is a tolerable sin. It was a huge scandal to all involved and caused many to lose faith… Those bishops that reassigned priests to other parishes in most cases felt (incorrectly in most cases) that changing the environment would eliminate the problem. Very strong corrective action has been taken to insure this never happens again. to learn about it, click here: usccb.org/ocyp/websafe.shtml
That’s good. I think that any Evangelical who points the finger at the Catholic Church would find three of his own fingers pointing back at himself or the Evangelical Churches. There is, sad to say, a great deal of heresy seen on TV by pastors claiming to be teachers appointed by God. I’m just wondering whether some authorities in the Catholic Church is subject to the same lack of moral judgment as some authorities in the Evangelical churches.
 
As we have discussed several times in the last few days. The difference in understanding works vs faith alone is mostly in language, not in content. Virtually all Christians believe that you need to do good works to live out your faith. Whether this is to simply demonstrate your faith, whether its purely for love of God, or whether it is described as completing your faith, is all in the description. the actions are the same.

There are very few Christians that actually beleive that you can Sin Boldly (as Martin Luther described it) and still claim to have salvation through faith alone.
Perhaps you are right. But let’s think it through to be sure. First question: Do you think a cause is the same thing as it’s effect? or do you think (as i do) that the thing caused cannot possibly be the same as that which causes it?
 
I honestly don’t think you’d even get started. After reading a few pages you’d say, 'Where in the #### did these guys get this stuff and go play volleyball. 🙂 I don’t think the concepts would even exist on the palette of ideas available for human consideration today if not for the revelation of Christ at the beginning and then the hammering out and carrying and spreading of these doctrines down through the centuries.
OK, let’s imagine i’m all alone, except for my friend Wilson the Volleyball, on a deserted island. You stop me if you think anything i say sounds unreasonable.

WILSON: What are you doing wasting your time reading that book of lies? Do you think it’s going to help you get off this God-forsaken place?

SOCRATES4JESUS: For your information, Willson, the title of the book is The Bible–not The Book of Lies–and i’m looking for answers.

WIL: What you should be looking for is a way out of here! What answers could you possibly find in that book? (instructions for making a raft, i hope)!

SOC: Why.

WIL: Why what?

SOC: Why i’m here; why you’re here; what’s the reason for all–this. That’s the answer i’m looking for.

WIL: Yeah, the meaning of life. You’re going to die here looking for it. The only meaning is survival, idiot! Go catch a crab or crack a coconut or something.

SOC: Look, i washed up on this island and this book is the only thing i found to read. Maybe God–

WIL: If there is a god!

SOC: If there is a God, maybe He is trying to tell me something. I mean, this Jesus guy. He died and then he got up and walked–not as a ghost, but in the flesh. That doesn’t happen every day.

WIL: What’s that got to do with the price of ticket outta here?

SOC: Nothing. Everything! I mean, he said, before he died, that he’d rise from the grave. There must have been a reason for it. He must have been trying to prove something.

WIL: The only thing he’s proving is that too much time on your own is driving you mad!

SOC: No, listen to this: “Jesus said … ‘God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.’”

WIL: So?

SOC: So let’s say you are right and we don’t get off this island and i die here. I mean, i’d like to live forever, but no one ever has. And here this Jesus guy says whoever believes will.

WIL: Believes what?

SOC: Believes in God’s son.

WIL: Whose he?

SOC: I don’t know, yet, but if i keep reading i bet i’ll find out.

WIL: Oh, get real! That’s impossible, Soc!

SOC: Why?

WIL: You need an airhead of a volleyball to spell it out for you?

SOC: Please do.

WIL: OK, listen up, 'cause i’m only going to say this once.

SOC: I’M LISTENING!

WIL: OK! This God, if he exists (which he doesn’t, but i’m willing to humor you to show you what a nut job you are). If he exists, he’s all-powerful, being the maker of the universe, and all; right?

SOC: Right.

WIL: And all-knowing, having the intelligence to make the universe, and all intelligent life (present company excluded, of course).

SOC: Yeah, yeah, premise and insult taken and accepted.

WIL: But this all-powerful, all-knowing God has offspring, you say.

SOC: Jesus said, yes.

WIL: Well, do the math–God gives birth to the Son of God. Is this child of his going to be like him, being that this Son is made of the same DNA, or whatever the stuff God is made out of, and all?

SOC: Yes, i suppose.

WIL: You suppose, or you know? Has any offspring of something else failed to be like it’s parent?

SOC: No, it hasn’t.

WIL: Well, there you have it–two all-knowing, all-powerful Gods of the universe. If you believe that, you and this Jesus guy both belong in a nut house!

SOC: Willson, you’re a genius!

WIL: And you, Soc, are an idiot to believe that!

SOC: I don’t know what to believe, yet. But i’m going to keep reading and let you know when i find out.

WIL: Oh, that’s just dandy! We might never eat!

SOC: Who can think about eating when there are big questions to answer?
 
OK, let’s imagine i’m all alone, except for my friend Wilson the Volleyball, on a deserted island. You stop me if you think anything i say sounds unreasonable.

WILSON: What are you doing wasting your time reading that book of lies? Do you think it’s going to help you get off this God-forsaken place?

SOCRATES4JESUS: For your information, Willson, the title of the book is The Bible–not The Book of Lies–and i’m looking for answers.

WIL: What you should be looking for is a way out of here! What answers could you possibly find in that book? (instructions for making a raft, i hope)!

SOC: Why.

WIL: Why what?

SOC: Why i’m here; why you’re here; what’s the reason for all–this. That’s the answer i’m looking for.

WIL: Yeah, the meaning of life. You’re going to die here looking for it. The only meaning is survival, idiot! Go catch a crab or crack a coconut or something.

SOC: Look, i washed up on this island and this book is the only thing i found to read. Maybe God–

WIL: If there is a god!

SOC: If there is a God, maybe He is trying to tell me something. I mean, this Jesus guy. He died and then he got up and walked–not as a ghost, but in the flesh. That doesn’t happen every day.

WIL: What’s that got to do with the price of ticket outta here?

SOC: Nothing. Everything! I mean, he said, before he died, that he’d rise from the grave. There must have been a reason for it. He must have been trying to prove something.

WIL: The only thing he’s proving is that too much time on your own is driving you mad!

SOC: No, listen to this: “Jesus said … ‘God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.’”

WIL: So?

SOC: So let’s say you are right and we don’t get off this island and i die here. I mean, i’d like to live forever, but no one ever has. And here this Jesus guy says whoever believes will.

WIL: Believes what?

SOC: Believes in God’s son.

WIL: Whose he?

SOC: I don’t know, yet, but if i keep reading i bet i’ll find out.

WIL: Oh, so there are two all-powerful, all-knowing gods out there, now? Get real!

SOC: What did you say?

WIL: I said get real! That’s impossible, Soc!

SOC: Why?

WIL: You need an airhead of a volleyball to spell it out for you?

SOC: Please do.

WIL: OK, listen up, 'cause i’m only going to say this once.

SOC: I’M LISTENING!

WIL: OK! This God, if he exists (which he doesn’t, but i’m willing to humor you to show you what a nut job you are). If he exists, he’s all-powerful, being the maker of the universe, and all; right?

SOC: Right.

WIL: And all-knowing, having the intelligence to make the universe, and all intelligent life (present company excluded, of course).

SOC: Yeah, yeah, premise and insult taken and accepted.

WIL: But this all-powerful, all-knowing God has offspring, you say.

SOC: Jesus said, yes.

WIL: Well, do the math–God gives birth to the Son of God. Is this child of his going to be like him, being that this Son is made of the same DNA, or whatever the stuff God is made out of, and all?

SOC: Yes, i suppose.

WIL: You suppose, or you know? Has any offspring of something else failed to be like it’s parent?

SOC: No, it hasn’t.

WIL: Well, there you have it–two all-knowing, all-powerful Gods of the universe.

SOC: Willson, you’re a genius!

WIL: And you, Soc, are an idiot to believe that!

SOC: I don’t know what to believe, yet. But i’m going to keep reading and let you know when i find out.

WIL: We might never eat!
I believe that we’re saved in community and that the faith and testimonies of millions of people over the centuries are part and parcel the reason why we 1) even have the book 2) we continue to take Christianity seriously. No, I don’t believe we’d hammer out the doctrines we have today based on scripture alone. We may discern the voice of God in that book-I believe that many would-but much of the specifics of His revelation and will would be quite hazy. Today, we never read the bible in isolation or the privacy of our own minds. The (name removed by moderator)ut of 2 millennia of theology including that of the Reformers up to this day is all back in there somewhere offering its notions.
 
I believe that we’re saved in community and that the faith and testimonies of millions of people over the centuries are part and parcel the reason why we 1) even have the book 2) we continue to take Christianity seriously. No, I don’t believe we’d hammer out the doctrines we have today based on scripture alone. We may discern the voice of God in that book-I believe that many would-but much of the specifics of His revelation and will would be quite hazy. Today, we never read the bible in isolation or the privacy of our own minds. The (name removed by moderator)ut of 2 millennia of theology including that of the Reformers up to this day is all back in there somewhere offering its notions.
I didn’t ask what you believed. I asked what was wrong with Soc’s thinking process thus far, other than the fact that he is having a dialog with a volleyball.

😃
 
I didn’t ask what you believed. I asked what was wrong with Soc’s thinking process thus far, other than the fact that he is having a dialog with a volleyball.

😃
The desire of the islander to know is a proper response to our innate need for truth-answers to the questions of our existence, etc, and the logic isn’t bad but would a person even seriously consider the claims in the bible to begin with if not for the ones who initially spread the word, facing martyrdom, and expanded its influence throughout the world, along with the rest of us who continue to believe in and spread the faith? If many others around you didn’t already take the message seriously, could you? For that matter, if not for the Jewish faith and its initial revelation of God on the pages of history rather than the pages of a book only, would we even have a sufficient concept of God from which to consider the idea of His fathering a child-a pretty strange concept to begin with no matter the perspective we look from. Would we take seriously claims of death and resurrections? I tend to doubt it. And remember that by the 4th century it looked like the whole world would become Arian and even after the Church denounced it and produced the doctrine of the Trinity at Nicea. much of the world remained Arian for quite some time.
 
The desire of the islander to know is a proper response to our innate need for truth-answers to the questions of our existence, etc, and the logic isn’t bad but would a person even seriously consider the claims in the bible to begin with if not for the ones who initially spread the word, facing martyrdom, and expanded its influence throughout the world, along with the rest of us who continue to believe in and spread the faith?
Yes, extremely good point! No, i don’t think one would believe the gospel accounts of the Bible any more than one would believe the stories of Hercules, the son of Zeus. It’s the context of ancient history that gives the Bible authenticity.

👍
If many others around you didn’t already take the message seriously, could you? For that matter, if not for the Jewish faith and its initial revelation of God on the pages of history rather than the pages of a book only, would we even have a sufficient concept of God from which to consider the idea of His fathering a child-a pretty strange concept to begin with no matter the perspective we look from. Would we take seriously claims of death and resurrections? I tend to doubt it. And remember that by the 4th century it looked like the whole world would become Arian and even after the Church denounced it and produced the doctrine of the Trinity at Nicea. much of the world remained Arian for quite some time.
Well, an Evangelical pastor to whom i used to listen on the radio by the name of Steve Brown used to quote Mother Teresa as saying, “Once you see truth, you can’t unsee it!” And the same pastor also frequently said, “The truth is still the truth, even if no one believes it. And a lie is still a lie, even if everybody believes it.” And even if it is true that most so-called Christians in the 4th century believed as the Jehovah’s Witnesses do today, i’m sure there would be a minority who read the Bibles themselves and came to a different conclusion. The biblical text is simply to clear on the teaching that Jesus is God that i’m convinced that anyone reading it carefully, and thoughtfully, and with an open mind, would not come to any other conclusion.

Let me give you a true example to illustrate my point: One day when i had the day off from work, two women came to my door. One was young and friendly and did all of the talking, and one was elderly and kept a smile on her voice as she silently listened. The young one introduced herself and her partner as a Jehovah’s Witnesses.

I invited them in, had them sit down with me at my kitchen table, and the young lady began to tell me the gospel of Jehovah God. Jehovah God sent his only son Jesus Christ to earth to suffer on a torture stake for us, she said, adding that the world is deceived into thinking Jesus was the God. But only the Father is God, she said. Jesus was a god, who was Michael the Arc Angel, recreated as a human being. After suffering on the torture stake, he died, and ceased to exist for three days, but the Father recreated him as Michael the Arc Angel, again.

“I’m so glad you came to my home today!” i said after hearing their gospel. “I have this question that i’ve been wanting to ask someone about this very thing you are telling me.”

“What question do you have?” she asked.

“It’s about what Jesus said about rising from the dead in John, chapter 2,” i replied. “Can you read it for me?”

So she opened up her Watchtower-sactioned Bible and read at the verse where i asked her to begin reading:

12After this he went down to Capernaum with his mother and brothers and his disciples. There they stayed for a few days.

13When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14In the temple courts he found men selling cattle, sheep and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money. 15So he made a whip out of cords, and drove all from the temple area, both sheep and cattle; he scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 16To those who sold doves he said, “Get these out of here! How dare you turn my Father’s house into a market!”

17His disciples remembered that it is written: “Zeal for your house will consume me.”**

18Then the Jews demanded of him, “What miraculous sign can you show us to prove your authority to do all this?”

Stopping at verse 18, she asked, “What is your question?”

“When Jesus died, you said he ceased to exist, didn’t you?” i asked.

“Yes,” she said, “he was not existing until Jehovah God resurrected him.”

“Then please read verse 19 and tell me what you think,” i said.

So she read verse 19:

Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days.”

She then got a shocked expression, and her face turned pale, and she pointed at the page of her open Bible and said, “That’s not true!”

“If it’s not true, then why did Jesus say he would raise His own body from the dead?” i asked as respectfully as i could. She abruptly stood up from the chair and said good bye and walked out my door–the old lady with her, still smiling, obediently followed without saying a word. I said good bye and told them that i’d sincerely hoped they would come back so that we might discuss some more things that Jesus said. But they never came back.**
 
FL:

It might be true what you say–that the entire Bible is ambiguous and cannot be understood apart from some authority to spoon-feed it’s meaning to me. Or it might be true what i suspect–that the Bible is more clear about doctrines like the Divinity of Christ than it is about the Real Presence of Christ. But no matter which truth is true, my dilemma remains: I must know how to resolve the ambiguous passages of Sacred Scripture that are keeping me from becoming a Catholic.
 
FL:

It might be true what you say–that the entire Bible is ambiguous and cannot be understood apart from some authority to spoon-feed it’s meaning to me. Or it might be true what i suspect–that the Bible is more clear about doctrines like the Divinity of Christ than it is about the Real Presence of Christ. But no matter which truth is true, my dilemma remains: I must know how to resolve the ambiguous passages of Sacred Scripture that are keeping me from becoming a Catholic.
I don’t think the entire bible is ambiguous, just difficult enough to understand that we need help, not only from the Magisterium but also from the sensus fidelium, the sense of the faithful, an understanding of the faith which progressively develops within a believer over time and contributes to the existence and circulation of that faith. The asking, seeking, and knocking remain our part to do, but we’re not spoon fed anymore than a person who’s hearing the word preached from a non-Catholic pulpit, Sunday school, or book of theology. I have to stress that, while we gain nothing until we approach God with child-like openness and humility, for an adult, the Catholic faith has to “take hold”-he can’t force himself to believe but rather must come into agreement with the teachings in mature fashion or else it’s not real faith at all.

In any case, I think the apparent ambiguity of scripture should, if anything, compel one to look for authority outside of scripture itself.
 
P7:

Yes, i think i understand what you are saying. But at the moment, i’m more interested in why you believe than what you believe. You said, a post or three ago, that the reason why you believe Christ gave the Keys only to Peter was because He was speaking only to Peter. Yet Christ was also speaking only to Peter when He gave him the authority to bind and loose in Matthew 16. Binding and loosing, you now tell me, belongs not only to Peter, but to all of the Apostles. So the fact that Jesus was speaking only to Peter in Matthew 16 does not demonstrate that only Peter could bind and loose. Why, then, do you still think that Christ speaking only to Peter is a good reason to believe that only Peter had the Keys? If binding and loosing belong to all, the Keys must belong to all, too. Or do you have another reason to believe only Peter received the keys?

🤷
Dear Soc,
Code:
      in answering your question about binding and loosing I tried to carefully consider Matthew 18 as well as Matthew 16.
The answer about the keys, which was seemingly approved by you was:

*Originally Posted by pneuma07
Dear Soc,

i hold this opinion because:
  • Our Lord was speaking to S. Peter. He is recorded as expressing His intention by saying: And I say to thee. . … I will give to thee.
    ( You know that the “ambiguity” between singular and plural in the second person is a peculiarity of modern English. In other languages, modern as well as ancient, the distinction is clear).
  • In Isahia 22:19-23 an explanation of the meaning of the keys can be acknowledged.
    Christ, the eternal davidic King, makes Peter His prime minister. Prime ministers (or stewards) were given keys.
    Or rather He promises that. The fulfillment can be found in John 21 : feed my sheep.
The prime minister of a king is one.
Nobody else is given the keys in the Gospels.
*

I gave you two reasons other then the one you now quote, namely that the prime minister is one, and nobody else is given the keys in the Gospel.

Since your next question was about binding and loosing, I had to develop a reasonment
about the connection between the binding and loosing in ch18 and in ch. 16.

i cannot follow your statement:
If binding and loosing belong to all, the Keys must belong to all, too
the scriptural datum is that the “binding and loosing” power is granted to the group of the Apostles and to the person of Peter.
because of the historical context , i suppose we’re speaking about a regulatory power.
About which we can read on the Jewish encyclopedia .
  • Rabbinical term for “forbidding and permitting.” The expression “asar” (to bind herself by a bond) is used in the Bible (Num. xxx. 3 et seq.) for a vow which prevents one from using a thing. It implies binding an object by a powerful spell in order to prevent its use (see Targ. to Ps. lviii. 6; Shab. 81b, for “magic spell”). The corresponding Aramean “shera” and Hebrew “hittir” (for loosing the prohibitive spell) have no parallel in the Bible.
    The power of binding and loosing was always claimed by the Pharisees. Under Queen Alexandra, the Pharisees, says Josephus (“B J.” i, 5, § 2), “became the administrators of all public affairs so as to be empowered to banish and readmit whom they pleased, as well as to loose and to bind.” This does not mean that, as the learned men, they merely decided what, according to the Law, was forbidden or allowed, but that they possessed and exercised the power of tying or untying a thing by the spell of their divine authority, just as they could, by the power vested in them, pronounce and revoke an anathema upon a person.*
The reading of the combined pericopes in 16 and 18 I have been proposing, and whose consistency is under your scrutiny, is:
  • the keys remind of the Prime minister of the davidic King. That is a job for One person.
  • The binding and loosing authority, on the contrary, used to be vested in the jewish environment in a body , ie the pharisees or the likes, rather then a single person.
    If you want to read again my last post i mind the Apostles too were vested of such authority as a body. Nothing in matthew 18 obliges us to think any single apostle received as such that power. Peter, on the contrary, does receive for sure that power, becoming therefore a personal organ of that.
So, this is the proposal under your examination, about which i hope i gave some why, besides what, but remain obviously ready to repeat or expand those reasons :):
  1. Peter is the only one to ever receive the keys. Full stop. He is so made Jesus’ steward, His prime minister. “feed my sheep” in john 21 does confirm or fulfills this.
  2. Peter also explicitly receives regulatory power, as a single person. .
  3. the college of the Apostles too receives that regulatory power, ( as a body, to the best of my poor understanding )
I can add that, if you can find this reasonable, you may also note that this fits the situation in the Church, which has Peter’s successor and the college of the successors of the apostles, in communion with Peter’s successor. Both ot them are organs of regulatory power for the universal Church. 🙂

Bless you
P7
 
PC:

Yes, i believe many Christians desire to please God. In fact, i’d be so bold as to say that anyone who has not this desire might not be a genuine Christian. That’s certainly my driving force in seeking answers to my questions. Whether i’m right or wrong means little to me, so long as i am freed of my ignorance. So i want to be set free, and hope Christ will give you the keys, or the hacksaw, to remove my shackles!

And here is the ignorance–if indeed it is ignorance–that has chained to me: Evangelicals tell me that the gospel is not what you say, but is what the Apostle Paul says. And this is what He says:
1Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. 2By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

3For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. 6After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. 7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

(1 Corinthians 15)

They tell me that Paul says the gospel he preached is what saves you or i from hell. They tell me this gospel that Paul explains says nothing about obeying the authority of the Catholic Church or partaking in the Sacraments. In fact, Paul’s gospel says nothing about what you or i should do, rather, it’s a gospel that speaks only about what Christ did for you and me. So partaking in the Sacraments, obeying the God-appointed authorities, and loving others as Christ loved us, while good, are not the gospel. At least that’s what Evangelicals say Paul says. What do you say in response to Paul?
The evangelicals that you listen to are selectively reading 1Corinthians.
Chapter 1 speaks to the need for Church unity. Chapter 11 tells the reader to hold fast to the traditions and identifies the real presence in the Eucharist. Chapter 12 is all about the Church being the body of Christ and identifies the different rols in the church. Chapter 13 is about how love is the most important theological virtue, far more important than Faith.
 
Perhaps you are right. But let’s think it through to be sure. First question: Do you think a cause is the same thing as it’s effect? or do you think (as i do) that the thing caused cannot possibly be the same as that which causes it?
I think the effect is the same, however you describe it. To be saved, you must have faith and do good works. If you don’t do good works, you haven’t been saved. These statements mean the same thing to me, because they have the same results
 
I don’t think the entire bible is ambiguous, just difficult enough to understand that we need help, not only from the Magisterium but also from the sensus fidelium, the sense of the faithful, an understanding of the faith which progressively develops within a believer over time and contributes to the existence and circulation of that faith.
FL

There are only three ways one can find something one reads:
  1. ]Ambiguous]Vague*]Clear

    Are you saying the every doctrinal teaching in the Bible is either (1) or (2) and that nothing in the Bible is (3), and so an authority is required to understand the truth about these doctrines? Or do you think that some doctrinal teachings in the Bible are believed to be (3), but many who find them to be (3) actually are deceived (for they misunderstand), and so they need an authority to show them their deception?
    The asking, seeking, and knocking remain our part to do, but we’re not spoon fed anymore than a person who’s hearing the word preached from a non-Catholic pulpit, Sunday school, or book of theology. I have to stress that, while we gain nothing until we approach God with child-like openness and humility, for an adult, the Catholic faith has to “take hold”-he can’t force himself to believe but rather must come into agreement with the teachings in mature fashion or else it’s not real faith at all.
    At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

    He called a little child and had him stand among them. And he said: “I tell you the truth, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.”

    (Matthew 18:1-4)

    I think Jesus is speaking of having a child-like attitude (one of trust in God) rather than a child-like intelligence (one lacking in sound reason). Perhaps you agree?
    In any case, I think the apparent ambiguity of scripture should, if anything, compel one to look for authority outside of scripture itself.
    And i’m certain some ambiguities in Sacred Scripture are not merely apparent, but very real. The Real Presence of Christ is such a real ambiguity. The real meaning of the rock on which Christ said He would build His church is another. I think you agree. And i think i agree that i need an authority to show me which of the alternate interpretations of Christ’s words is the true interpretation.

    👍

    I’d very much like to determine if the Catholic Church is that authority in which i should trust. Maybe this is the key that will unlock the mystery for me: Can you define for me what makes an authority a trustworthy one? What are the attributes, or qualities, of an authority i can trust?
 
FL

There are only three ways one can find something one reads:
  1. ]Ambiguous]Vague*]Clear

    Are you saying the every doctrinal teaching in the Bible is either (1) or (2) and that nothing in the Bible is (3), and so an authority is required to understand the truth about these doctrines? Or do you think that some doctrinal teachings in the Bible are believed to be (3), but many who find them to be (3) actually are deceived (for they misunderstand), and so they need an authority to show them their deception?

    At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

    He called a little child and had him stand among them. And he said: “I tell you the truth, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.”

    (Matthew 18:1-4)

    I think Jesus is speaking of having a child-like attitude (one of trust in God) rather than a child-like intelligence (one lacking in sound reason). Perhaps you agree?

    And i’m certain some ambiguities in Sacred Scripture are not merely apparent, but very real. The Real Presence of Christ is such a real ambiguity. The real meaning of the rock on which Christ said He would build His church is another. I think you agree. And i think i agree that i need an authority to show me which of the alternate interpretations of Christ’s words is the true interpretation.

    👍

    I’d very much like to determine if the Catholic Church is that authority in which i should trust. Maybe this is the key that will unlock the mystery for me: Can you define for me what makes an authority a trustworthy one? What are the attributes, or qualities, of an authority i can trust?

  1. I’ll take a shot at the attibutes/qualities that define an authority you can trust on items of Faith and Morals.
    1. The moral standing , motivations, and credentials and where they got their authority of the Faith’s original leader. I would say that would be Jesus, but all Christian religions would say that so compare St. Peter and the apostles with Martin Luther, John Calvin, Joseph Smith or whoever is your denomination’s founder. If you are unaffiliated, you must use yourself as that ultimate moral authority to compare with St. Peter and the apostles.
    2. Look for continuity of doctrine back to Christ. Truth doesn’t change.
    St. Peter and the Apostles were commissioned to lead by Christ, demonstrated by Scripture, can any of the Christian Faith’s Founders claim that?
 
…

Since your next question was about binding and loosing, I had to develop a reasonment
about the connection between the binding and loosing in ch18 and in ch. 16.

i cannot follow your statement:

Quote:
If binding and loosing belong to all, the Keys must belong to all, too

…
Perhaps this will help you follow me so that you might be better prepared to show me any errors in logic i’ve made:

Let’s say a teacher gives a child a gold star on his essay paper. She says to the child, in front of the whole class, “Petie, I’m giving this gold star to you because you got an A+ on your essay. And because you did so well, i’m also letting you have an extra hour of recess after lunch.”

Later in the day, the same teacher announces to the class that ten other students have also earned an extra hour of recess for getting an A+ on their essays, too.

Now, if at lunch that day a student named Jud said to me that Petie was lucky to be the only one to get a gold star on his paper, i’d say, “No, the other 10 must have gold stars, too. After all, they got the the same reward Petie did. They’re getting an extra hour of recess, just like him.” Now, i did not hear the teacher say that the other 10 students also got gold stars, but i think it would be reasonable for me to make that inference just the same.

But what about you? Which student do you think would be correct–Jud or me? Or do you think you would be unsure which one of us is right?

(Please Note: This uploaded content is no longer available.)
 
I’ll take a shot at the attibutes/qualities that define an authority you can trust on items of Faith and Morals.
  1. The moral standing , motivations, and credentials and where they got their authority of the Faith’s original leader. I would say that would be Jesus, but all Christian religions would say that so compare St. Peter and the apostles with Martin Luther, John Calvin, Joseph Smith or whoever is your denomination’s founder. If you are unaffiliated, you must use yourself as that ultimate moral authority to compare with St. Peter and the apostles.
Regarding moral standing, i think we’ve demonstrated that today there is both good and bad on each side of the isle (Catholic or non-Catholic). Neither has a monopoly as a moral authority, for hypocrisy infects both, to some extent.
  1. Look for continuity of doctrine back to Christ. Truth doesn’t change.
I’d be interested in looking at this, next. For this seems to be the strongest argument thus far for the Catholic view.
St. Peter and the Apostles were commissioned to lead by Christ, demonstrated by Scripture, can any of the Christian Faith’s Founders claim that?
I’d also ask, “Can any of the Early Church Fathers claim that?” Can you demonstrate how to make the connection from Peter to his successors? It appears the Keys were given to him, or to him and the other Apostles, but i don’t see where Christ said He gave the same Keys to those who succeeded them.

http://cache3.asset-cache.net/xc/20...B352208887077BE0543A2BD0E4AB5D4B40B3E875A785D
 
Regarding moral standing, i think we’ve demonstrated that today there is both good and bad on each side of the isle (Catholic or non-Catholic). Neither has a monopoly as a moral authority, for hypocrisy infects both, to some extent.
We are talking about the founders now. St. Peter and his fellow Apostles, vs the founders fo the varous non-Catholic Christian sects. There really is no comparison in their relative moral authority, now is there?
I’d be interested in looking at this, next. For this seems to be the strongest argument thus far for the Catholic view.
The continuity of truth is always a strong argument for the Catholic views
I’d also ask, “Can any of the Early Church Fathers claim that?” Can you demonstrate how to make the connection from Peter to his successors? It appears the Keys were given to him, or to him and the other Apostles, but i don’t see where Christ said He gave the same Keys to those who succeeded them.
When he gave the keys to Peter, it was natural for him to pass them on when he died, Does it make any sense at all for the Church to have been only commissioned for the life of St. Peter.
 
We are talking about the founders now. St. Peter and his fellow Apostles, vs the founders fo the varous non-Catholic Christian sects. There really is no comparison in their relative moral authority, now is there?
Agreed. And is there any comparison between Peter and the other Apostles and the Early Church Fathers? There really is no comparison, is there?
The continuity of truth is always a strong argument for the Catholic views
Perhaps you are correct. That remains for you to know, and for me to find out. Please tell me how you know.

🙂
When he gave the keys to Peter, it was natural for him to pass them on when he died, Does it make any sense at all for the Church to have been only commissioned for the life of St. Peter.
I suppose that would depend on what God’s role for Peter was. If His role for Peter was that He would be an example for others to follow (as Abraham was an example for Jewish people to follow) then perhaps it does make sense. I suppose it would also depend on what the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven are. What do you think is the meaning of the Key metaphor Jesus used?
 
Agreed. And is there any comparison between Peter and the other Apostles and the Early Church Fathers? There really is no comparison, is there?
No, nor does there need to be.
Perhaps you are correct. That remains for you to know, and for me to find out. Please tell me how you know.
Follow the doctrinal thread from Scripture through the ECFs through the various councils up to the present. You can do that most easily by picking a particular doctrine and tracing back its history. The Catholic encyclopedia is a good resource because it will point you to the applicable writings for you to inspect on your own.
I suppose that would depend on what God’s role for Peter was. If His role for Peter was that He would be an example for others to follow (as Abraham was an example for Jewish people to follow) then perhaps it does make sense. I suppose it would also depend on what the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven are. What do you think is the meaning of the Key metaphor Jesus used?
Haven’t we been through this in the previous thread of 1000+ posts. Peter and the church’s responsibility includes the guardianship of the truths of salvation and the administration of the life giving sacraments. It would make no sense for these things to stop abruptly after Peter’s death. That would have put Nero in control of the destiny of salvation, by giving him the opportunity to have Peter martyred and thus ending the church’s authority. As it is, the authority continued on through Peter’s successors. The Church’s role can not be stopped through human death.
 
Perhaps this will help you follow me so that you might be better prepared to show me any errors in logic i’ve made:

Let’s say a teacher gives a child a gold star on his essay paper. She says to the child, in front of the whole class, “Petie, I’m giving this gold star to you because you got an A+ on your essay. And because you did so well, i’m also letting you have an extra hour of recess after lunch.”

Later in the day, the same teacher announces to the class that ten other students have also earned an extra hour of recess for getting an A+ on their essays, too.

Now, if at lunch that day a student named Jud said to me that Petie was lucky to be the only one to get a gold star on his paper, i’d say, “No, the other 10 must have gold stars, too. After all, they got the the same reward Petie did. They’re getting an extra hour of recess, just like him.” Now, i did not hear the teacher say that the other 10 students also got gold stars, but i think it would be reasonable for me to make that inference just the same.
But what about you? Which student do you think would be correct–Jud or me? Or do you think you would be unsure which one of us is right?

http://collegetidbits.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/a-plus-grade-on-paper.jpg
Dear Soc,
Code:
        thanks for the exposition.
i don’t think we should make that inference just the same Soc, if we knew:
  • Petie’s essay was an exceptional one and/or
  • Code:
    we know the  gold star is regularly  given  to one pupil  after another, not many at the same time    and /or
  • Petie, and only Petie, even received a very particular nickname from the teacher
    related to his present and future behavior and role and/or
  • Code:
    Petie was charged by the teacher to take care of the other pupils, including those with A+,  if the teacher were  to leave.......
I hope this can help 🙂

Bless you
P7
 
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