Yes we could go back to the earliest church fathers but that’s why there is a magisterium and why they hac ouncils! To decipher truth from error, For just as many bishops etc that did not agree with the catholic church there are just as many if not more bishops etc that agreed with church teaching!
Luther and the princes begged for a council, but the Popes of that era were deathly afraid of them
He never threw out any book - then why does the bible that lutherans use have 7 books missing? If he never lost the faith then why couldn’t he accept church teaching? he commiteed the sin of pride, he thought he knew better then the church. The church up unitl that point had been around for 1500 years! Who was he to challenge the teachings of the church?
Leo, Adrian and Clement and the curia were the prideful ones, in my opinion. Come and look at my Bible, look at the original that he Translated all the books are there. Yes, many Lutherans today do not have the seven books because as our Church melded into the English calvinist culture they disappeared. The sad thing is that many Bibles of these Lutheran countries our without the beautiful books of the “apocrypha” or deutro-canonical books, but it is untrue to say Luther threw them out. He could accept church teaching, just not false teaching by a papal system that only thought of raw earthly power. There had been other reformations throughout those 1500 years. Remember the circumcision party and Paul, James the Just, Pope Gregory the Great, Augustine,. et al…If there is rampant abuse of power and authority by my Bishop and I see faithful falling away because his/her error, whether I am Lay or Clergy, I have every right, actually a duty, to speak up and challenge. Again, he wasn’t challenging church teaching, he was challenging church abuse and error that had crept into the blessed church.
Man-made things? Are you suggesting that some teachings were man-made?I really hope not. As jesus promised that he would be with his church until the end of time, the church is guided by the holy spirit - it cannot be wrong! If luther believed that some teachings were man made and that the church is not guided by the holy spirit then he wasn’t thrown out, he threw himself out.
Yes, Man-made things like (and I know you don’t believe this) purgatory, penance vs. penitential, the use of indulgences, celibacy, and to varying degrees mariology, and the thought that Peter could be the first bishop of Rome, when the Church was founded there years before his arrival. If anything Rome should still defer to Jerusalem’s patriarch.
Your comment about bishops, popes and confession - what has this got to do with anything? This confirms the fact the church has sinners. Even the pope and the structure are sinners. St peter was a sinner! But the church was given the authority to preach to all nations and forgive sins, through the apostolic succession to this day you can see that the church has not broken the succession. But unfortunately the lutheran church has broken from this. It cannot claim to have apostolic succession, all because Luther could not accept that he may have been wrong.