It is beautiful, isn’t it? I think it is important to remember that while they “changed” it, they didn’t eliminate it either. The beauty is that now we get to encounter and experience the Sacrament in two forms of celebration. Pretty neat when you think about it.
Pax
Well lets be brutally honest about this OK? After 1965 the old Mass was pretty much abandoned, disallowed and in most places strictly prohibited. The only Priests still allowed to celebrate the old Mass or the Extraordinary Form were Priests above a certain age who were not required to learn the new Mass. There were not many of them and the general concensus was that new Priests would not want to learn the old Mass so when the older Priests died off so would the old Mass.
Good plan but it didn’t work. Archbishop Marcel Lefebreve, a highly respected prelate was approached by a group of seminarians who claimed that their seminary education was being compromised by modernism and other factors. While this is debatable, it is common knowledge that many seminaries of the time went way overboard in the euphoria that followed Vatican II and became, how to say this charitably, less than rigorous in their teaching and formation of new Priests?. In any event the Archbishop applied for and was granted permission to establish a conservative seminary and society where formation would be conducted according to traditional norms and values. This was in 1970.
Fast forward to about 1975 or 76. The SSPX is suppressed by Rome. Lots of conspiracy theories about this. It is known that a majority of French, Swiss and other European Bishops were vehemently opposed to the Society since SSPX seminaries existed in their respective areas and they did not conform to what the respective Bishops wanted… Some say they exerted undue influence on Rome, but who can say at this point. No one anywhere except for the few elderly Priests and the SSPX were celebrating the old Mass. It was effectively totally disabled with one foot in the grave at this point… However, even with the suppression of the Society it continued to grow in both members, chapels and congreants, much to the consternation of many Bishops worldwide.
October 3rd, 1984, the issuance of the indult, by Blessed Pope John Paul II. This was widely seen as an olive branch offered to the SSPX to get them back into a regular status with the Church The Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship communicated to the presidents of the episcopal conferences that the diocesan bishops
may allow the celebration of the Mass according to the 1962 typical edition of the Roman Missal.
You will note that the wording
May Allow indicates that there was at a minimum, a tacit suppression of the old Mass in those early years. Even after the Indult, many Bishops still refused to allow the old Mass in their Dioceses and in many that did it was placed under requirements that made celebration virtually impossible. A few Dioceses however allowed the celebration of the old Mass and actually encouraged it. Some just went with the flow and allowed it, but took no steps to assist it, did not publicize it or in some cases even provide a place for it’s celebration…
In 1988 Archbishop Lefebreve along with four Bishops he had consecrated without permission were excommunicated. The excommunications against the four Bishops were subsequently lifted.
Fast forward again to July 7, 2007, when the Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI, removed the restrictions on the old Mass and in effect verified that it had never been validly suppressed.
In spite of this many Bishops are still opposed to the celebration of the old Mass and continue to fight against it and throw up whatever obstackles that they can.
So while it is right to say that we can go to either now and enjoy it, that was not always the case and in all honesty, the reason that we have that right today is due primarily to the courage of three men, who did what they thought was the right thing to do. Archbishop Marcel Lefebrve, Blessed Pope John Paul II and the Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI.
So while true they did not eliminate it, they sure tried to.
It would be good to remember that fact as well.