What’s the correct understanding of Sola Scriptura?

  • Thread starter Thread starter SSTeacher
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Steve welcome:)

Steve this is false. The church may not have had a book titled the Bible but it certainly had the writings that make it up since all of them were completed by 70AD. Ignatius was the first to push for an official canon because he knew it was the only way to effectively refute the gnostics and later the marcionites.

You’re a little off here. The initial church leaders accepted any writings that came from the Apostles and their contemporaries like Luke, Mark etc. Eventually the church noticed there were works in general being accepted across the board. So for instance when the church leaders saw the churches in Asia were reading the same things as say the church in Rome, Africa etc. they assumed the Holy Spirit was guiding the church. Eventually the canon was ratified but the church never claimed they made the selections. The church always claimed they received the canon from the Holy Spirit.

Well this could spawn an entirely different discussion but suffice it to say Luther did not throw out the 7 deutero works by himself. The Jews never accepted the apocrypha and neither did Jerome nor many early Popes. They claimed the apocrypha were good reading for edification but never for doctrines of faith. The first lists of canonical works for the OT never included the works of the apocrypha.

I don’t think anyone would argue the catholic/universal church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit assembled the canon. But now that we have it it must be our guiding principal. Church leaders come and go, many become corrupt, many distort the truth, etc. etc. etc. Scripture is the only constant.

Absolutely correct. Augustine made this very point and stated if the church had not declared the scriptures to be true then he wouldn’t have believed them.

I disagree here. We can never prove a tradition was a teaching of Christ. Ever play the phone game? Tell someone something and then pass it along. By the time the 50th person is reached the oral truth is already distorted.

The Trinity - One place among many - Matthew 28:

19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in [2] the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit

Sounds like the trinity to me. Do you really believe the church defined the trinity because someone orally said there was a tri-une GOD?? The council of Nicea appealed to scripture to define the trinity because the elements were there.

As far as worshiping on Sunday. Right from the book of Acts 20:7 and I quote:

On the **first day **of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight.

No scripture teaches us the Father, Son, and Spirit. The church was trying to understand the relationship between the 3 and whether or not they were from the same substance, of the same substance etc. etc. Things which we as humans could never understand. This argument has been made here so many times ad-nauseum.

The church did not exist without scripture for the 1st 400 years. That’s a complete falsehood. Everyone and everything that wrote what’s contained in scripture existed and died before the end of the 1st century and was already in widespread circulation. The exception may have been John who could have lived into the very early 2nd century. To say no one read scripture until 400 years later is just ludicrous. As far as Christ never commanding anything to be written down? How do you know? Christ said I will send a helper to lead you into the truth. And voila we have their writings. All scripture is breathed out by GOD so suffice it to say Christ most definitely commanded things to be written down otherwise we would not have scripture. And the Roman Catholic Church’s tradition does conflict with scripture.

Absolutely false again. Private interpretation is NOT Sola Scriptura. The reformers believed individual Christians have the right to read scripture, but not make private interpretations that are incorrect. You are very confused here.

And the reformers would never disagree with you. But that does not mean the Roman Catholic Church interpreted scripture perfectly.

Another old argument. Again private interpretation is not Sola Scriptura. You are so obviously misinformed. Once you gain the correct understanding of Sola Scriptura and the notion of private interpretation then we can talk further. Until then we’ll just disagree.
ND,
Well done. 👍

About personal interpretation, Martin Chemnitz says:
This is also certain, that no one should rely on his own wisdom in the interpretation of the Scripture, not even in the clear passages… We also gratefully and reverently use the labors of the fathers who by their commentaries have profitably clarified many passages of the Scripture. And we confess that we are greatly confirmed by the testimonies of the ancient church in the true and sound understanding of the Scripture. Nor do we approve of it if someone invents for himself a meaning which conflicts with all antiquity, and for which there are clearly no testimonies of the church.
Sola scriptura is not about private interpretation, nor is it about excluding creeds, the ECF’s, Tradition, and the Ecumenical Councils.

modernreformation.org/default.php?page=printfriendly&var1=Print&var2=19

Jon
 
Is there a foundation for denominations in the Scriptures? Or is that outside of Scriptures?

Thanks,

HC

Edit Maybe I should clarify: Is there evidence of denominations of Christian faith in the Scriptures?
Only way I could answer that is to ask you a question with a similar answer…

Where is the foundation for Cafeteria Catholicism in the Scriptures or Sacred Tradition? 😛
 
Only way I could answer that is to ask you a question with a similar answer…

Where is the foundation for Cafeteria Catholicism in the Scriptures or Sacred Tradition? 😛
I,m Cathloic,What is a cafeteian Cathloic ? Are cafeteian Cathloic part of the 1.3 billion Cathloic in the world or another group…Please help me to understand
 
Only way I could answer that is to ask you a question with a similar answer…

Where is the foundation for Cafeteria Catholicism in the Scriptures or Sacred Tradition? 😛
I’m sorry, you thought I was trying to justify denominations. I’m not. Neither am I trying to justify catholicism.

I just asked a question. Is there evidence of Christian denominations in the Scriptures?

I have no idea what “cafeteria catholicism” is or any other label people choose to use for things they don’t understand. Why do people do that?

I do find evidence of Christians continually falling short of God’s call to us. I also know that God doesn’t label them and neither should we. We lay our crowns at the feet of Jesus. Some choose to wear theirs no matter how imperfect.

I suppose I could label some people sarcastic Christians.
 
Only way I could answer that is to ask you a question with a similar answer…

Where is the foundation for Cafeteria Catholicism in the Scriptures or Sacred Tradition? 😛
Oh, and by the way, since your response was a little less than charitable to catholics and certainly judgemental, does that make you a “cafeteria Christian”? You are obviously choosing not to “love thy neighbor”.
 
I’m sorry, you thought I was trying to justify denominations. I’m not. Neither am I trying to justify catholicism.

I just asked a question. Is there evidence of Christian denominations in the Scriptures?

I have no idea what “cafeteria catholicism” is or any other label people choose to use for things they don’t understand. Why do people do that?

I do find evidence of Christians continually falling short of God’s call to us. I also know that God doesn’t label them and neither should we. We lay our crowns at the feet of Jesus. Some choose to wear theirs no matter how imperfect.

I suppose I could label some people sarcastic Christians.
I was not trying to be sarcastic.

There are multiple denominations because people sin and refuse to follow authority and fight about how things oughtta be when we should not. There are Cafeteria Catholics because people sin and refuse to follow authority and fight about how things oughtta be when they should not. Both questions have the same answer.

When I read “Is there a foundation for denominations in the Scriptures?” I read it for all the world to mean “Justify your sin of nonunity!” If you did not mean that then Im sorry. I really wasn’t trying to be sarcastic, but I was trying to answer a rather confrontational question by showing how confrontational it sounded. the 😛 was my attempt to show I was in good humor and not accusing you of anything.
 
I,m Cathloic,What is a cafeteian Cathloic ? Are cafeteian Cathloic part of the 1.3 billion Cathloic in the world or another group…Please help me to understand
Hi Bill,

A “cafeteria” Catholic is someone who picks and chooses (just as you would do with your dinner in a cafeteria, hence the term “cafeteria”) which Catholic doctrines they support and which ones they don’t.

Many prominent (supposedly or at least nominally) Catholic politicians come to mind as “examples” of “cafeteria” Catholics (hint, if you want to identify who is who, they’re all Democrats and support abortion rights, you can start with the current Vice President of the United States and work down to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and then descend.) Some have recently been told to stop receiving communion. (THANKS BE TO GOD!!)
 
About personal interpretation, Martin Chemnitz says:
This is also certain, that no one should rely on his own wisdom in the interpretation of the Scripture, not even in the clear passages… We also gratefully and reverently use the labors of the fathers who by their commentaries have profitably clarified many passages of the Scripture. And we confess that we are greatly confirmed by the testimonies of the ancient church in the true and sound understanding of the Scripture. Nor do we approve of it if someone invents for himself a meaning which conflicts with all antiquity, and for which there are clearly no testimonies of the church.
Hi Jon,

I read the engaging and helpful article, The Difference a Vowel Makes by Keith A. Mathison, to which you provided a link on your post above. I’m grateful that you posted it because it confirmed to me that my understanding of the “Bible Alone” is indeed SOLO Scriptura and not SOLA Scriptura. I daresay you’ve already gleaned from the content of some of my posts that my understanding is as I’ve just stated.

I doubt that Catholics see any difference between the two positions. And perhaps the Catholic perspective is right. The sixteenth–century English Catholic priest–turned–Reformer, William Tyndale, who died a martyr’s death for translating the Bible into the vernacular without official sanction reputedly responded some time before he died to a “certain divine” with the comment:

If God spare my life, ere many years I will cause a boy that driveth the plough, to know more of the Scriptures than thou dost. (check it out here)

It seems to me that if the spirit of the Reformation was to put the Bible in the hands of the people, then SOLO Scriptura rather than SOLA Scriptura reflects the full weight of what the Reformers did whether they intended it or not. I think perhaps Master Tyndale forgot what ploughboys get up to when the ploughman takes an extended lunch.🙂

Biblically,
Mick
👍
 
I was not trying to be sarcastic.

There are multiple denominations because people sin and refuse to follow authority and fight about how things oughtta be when we should not. There are Cafeteria Catholics because people sin and refuse to follow authority and fight about how things oughtta be when they should not. Both questions have the same answer.

**Syele: **

**There are people within every faith denomination who have sometimes serious, sometimes frivolous differences with Church doctrine. In non-catholic faiths, those people move from denomination to denomination; hence “choosing” which denomination they will follow. We catholics get called names. I think it stinks quite frankly but it’s okay. It is true that there are those folks, but they are not unique to catholicism. **

You were making a comparison and not name calling. I apologize.

When I read “Is there a foundation for denominations in the Scriptures?” I read it for all the world to mean “Justify your sin of nonunity!” If you did not mean that then Im sorry. I really wasn’t trying to be sarcastic, but I was trying to answer a rather confrontational question by showing how confrontational it sounded. the 😛 was my attempt to show I was in good humor and not accusing you of anything.
The question you asked was comparatively confrontational (again, out of defensiveness I suppose). I never implied that if something was not founded in the Scriptures, it is a sin. That…is a very non-catholic ideal. I am catholic. I think it is well-known that there are things we do as Tradition that are certainly NOT sins. 🙂 Catholics are a lot less judgemental OFF this site than you probably believe.

**I’ve said this in another thread, I love all my Christian brothers and sisters and I’m not here to cast stones. I have recently been called to reflect on this and I think it is because I have some good friends who are Protestants (don’t like that term, but I don’t want to name the denomination for fear of discrimination) and this is one of the things that is bothering me. **

Even if we have the correct understanding of SS. Wouldn’t it be “more Sola Scriptura” if we all worhsipped God in the same way? We all can’t be correct and that’s the disturbing part isn’t it? And hence why everyone here tries so hard to be correct and smart and knowledgeable on Scripture.

I’m not here to prove I’m smarter, cause oh man I’m the least of the least here. I just want to know what it is that makes people believe thousands of different things about what they claim is Sola Scriptura. I think that in itself disproves Sola Scriptura. How can you believe “Bible Alone” when you can’t agree on what’s in the Bible?
 
So what’s your understanding of the Reformation doctrine of Sola Scriptura?
For me Sola Scriptura is the answer to a relatively modern question. That question is: Where in this day and age can we find God’s revelation to us in a form free from any corruption? The answer is “Only in Scripture”. I also believe that scripture is materially and formally sufficient (and some would make those things part of SS). As such, SS would not be the answer to that question if it was asked in 30 AD. Also, SS would not be the answer if that question was asked in 60AD….but at this point in time, however, now that (IMHO) tradition has been corrupted, SS is the proper answer. This is not to say that all tradition is to be rejected, but it does mean that it is not to be accepted without question and is not to be placed on the same level as scripture.
 
For me Sola Scriptura is the answer to a relatively modern question. That question is: Where in this day and age can we find God’s revelation to us in a form free from any corruption? The answer is “Only in Scripture”. I also believe that scripture is materially and formally sufficient (and some would make those things part of SS). As such, SS would not be the answer to that question if it was asked in 30 AD. Also, SS would not be the answer if that question was asked in 60AD….but at this point in time, however, now that (IMHO) tradition has been corrupted, SS is the proper answer. This is not to say that all tradition is to be rejected, but it does mean that it is not to be accepted without question and is not to be placed on the same level as scripture.
OK, but you do realize that the scripture you’re talking about was compiled by the same folks you’re saying have corrupted tradition. 🤷
 
Is there actually a “correct” understanding of Sola Scriptura?🤷

So what’s your understanding of the Reformation doctrine of Sola Scriptura?

Is it,

a) I believe what I read in the Bible in line with what my Bible–believing denomination teaches
b) I believe what I read in the Bible in line with what my pastor teaches
c) I believe what I read in the Bible in line with what the people at my church believe
d) I believe what I discover in the Bible for myself
e) I believe what the Bible teaches because the Bible is its own interpreter
f) I believe what I read in the Bible, period/full stop
g) I believe what I want because the Bible can be manipulated to justify almost anything

Philippians 2:3 is an apposite verse with which to conclude this post:

Do nothing out of selfishness or out of vainglory; rather, humbly regard others as more important than yourselves.

Biblically,
Mick
👍
Gosh, these attempts to insult protestants wouldn’t be so bad if you guys had a sound understanding of scripture and theology (which sadly most posters I read on this board lack).

Sola Scriptura doesn’t say that we should completely ignore history or even tradition, but rather it simply affirms that infallibility of the word of God as expressed through His apostles and prophets, while rejecting claims that tradition or any church institution (which in some cases rail against the tenor of scripture) may be viewed as infallible.

In other words it’s a recognition that only God is perfect. We find no support for the church at Rome’s claim that it’s own dogma is infallible under the terms it itself promulgates (with absolutely no apostolic or scriptural support).

At least the EOC’s approach is much more humble and not as outlandish as Rome’s. They haven’t promulgated concepts like sacred and ordinary magisterium, they have no pope, and so on. As far as the multiple denominations within protestantism; obviously this is something God has decreed (for unknown reasons). There is also plenty of division within Catholicism (if you view Catholicism broadly i.e. EOC, Oriental Orthodox, etc.). However, there are certainly more protestant denominations that different Catholic churches. We tend to split over both theological (generally soteriology) and ideological grounds (liberal / conservative).

Conservative protestant denominations generally tend to shy away from any sort of communion with other denominations, whereas liberal denominations are moving toward unity (for instance liberal denominations like the episcopalians, methodists, presbyterian church USA, lutherans, etc. are forming large communions). Within Catholicism there are various orders which hold a fairly wide variety of theological views, yet they all remain within the RCC. Our view of church holds that the visible church constitutes all Christian congregations that shephard to the faithful. We do not view a governing center as important or necessary. In other words although I’m a conservative presbyterian, I view methodists as no less saved than I am. We all teach the essentials of the Christian faith, which are faith, love, charity, and so on.
 
For me Sola Scriptura is the answer to a relatively modern question. That question is: Where in this day and age can we find God’s revelation to us in a form free from any corruption? The answer is “Only in Scripture”. I also believe that scripture is materially and formally sufficient (and some would make those things part of SS). As such, SS would not be the answer to that question if it was asked in 30 AD. Also, SS would not be the answer if that question was asked in 60AD….but at this point in time, however, now that (IMHO) tradition has been corrupted, SS is the proper answer. This is not to say that all tradition is to be rejected, but it does mean that it is not to be accepted without question and is not to be placed on the same level as scripture.
**Hi Radical, **

I can’t help responding by saying that this corruption you say is found in Church Tradition is everywhere; in all churches, faiths and denominations. Are you saying that the only way we can attain uncorrupted Scriptural interpretation is through ourselves? Or through one pastor or another? Or a group of us?

And if your theory is correct, then the Scripture had some mystical power in the past that it doesn’t have now? Why then, did we need human beings to canonize it? For that matter, why did God leave it for humans to canonize in the first place. Why then wasn’t it written by the hand of God? (These are all questions I’ve asked myself and not intended to be sarcastic)

**Scripture was never intended to be devine in it’s own nature. It was devinely inspired and therefor can be interpreted by holy men and non holy men alike. The Bible sitting on a table does not emit some type of mystical power to cause anyone who picks it up to interpret it without corruption. It didn’t when Jesus picked it up and not when the Apostles picked it up and not now when you, I or our pastor or priest picks it up. Jesus was divine, the Apostles where holy, we hope our pastors and priest are holy. Us, well I’m still working and will be until the day I take my last breath and I don’t trust myself to infallibly interpret scripture. **

But that’s just me.

Peace,

HC


 
OK, but you do realize that the scripture you’re talking about was compiled by the same folks you’re saying have corrupted tradition.
Well, not all the same folks. Very early on a consensus was reached on all but a few books of the NT. It is MHO that uninspired tradition has been produced throughout the entire history of the church. As such, most of the corruption would have occurred after those good folks compiled the NT. I think that RCs should agree with me that uninspired (corrupt) tradition has been produced throughout the entire history of the church, but where we would differ is that the RC should say that this corrupt teaching/tradition never made it into the official teachings of the RCC.
 
Hi HC…good to meet a happy person here…too many seem a bit crabby 😉
I can’t help responding by saying that this corruption you say is found in Church Tradition is everywhere; in all churches, faiths and denominations.
I agree. …now we see as through a mirror dimly, only later will we see clearly.
Are you saying that the only way we can attain uncorrupted Scriptural interpretation is through ourselves?
I think that we should agree that the only reason that anything would be free from corruption is b/c it enjoys God’s protection. I believe that the scriptures are so protected and I doubt that any one person or body is fully protected.
Or through one pastor or another? Or a group of us?
All should recognize their own fallibility and seek the guidance of other Christians in forming their interpretation. We can benefit from reading Augustine and Augustine could have benefited by reading Calvin (if such was possible).
And if your theory is correct, then the Scripture had some mystical power in the past that it doesn’t have now?
I don’t see how this follows.
Why then, did we need human beings to canonize it?
B/c God has always used humans as part of his plan? Christ taught the apostles and some apostles wrote stuff down (or the writing was overseen by the apostle). Humans die and so some humans had to say to the next generations, “Here, these are the authentic writings of the apostles that we possess. Sorry there isn’t more.”
For that matter, why did God leave it for humans to canonize in the first place. Why then wasn’t it written by the hand of God? (These are all questions I’ve asked myself and not intended to be sarcastic)
I appreciate your tone…you present yourself as a brother in Christ. I have asked these same questions and note that Jesus affirmed that the entire law could be legitimately summed up in two commandments. Perhaps we make the whole thing way more complicated than it needs to be and most of the concern regarding proper interpretation is far outside the important core message.
The Bible sitting on a table does not emit some type of mystical power to cause anyone who picks it up to interpret it without corruption.
Agreed, and the same could be said of the words spoken by Christ in Galilee and of the words spoken by Paul in Corinth.
Jesus was divine, the Apostles where holy, we hope our pastors and priest are holy. Us, well I’m still working and will be until the day I take my last breath and I don’t trust myself to infallibly interpret scripture.
I think the important bits are clear enough, but like you I do not think my interpretation is infallible. …but I don’t see the early church fathers or the RC clergy as possessing infallibility either.
 
Hi HC…good to meet a happy person here…too many seem a bit crabby 😉 I agree. …now we see as through a mirror dimly, only later will we see clearly.

I think that we should agree that the only reason that anything would be free from corruption is b/c it enjoys God’s protection. I believe that the scriptures are so protected and I doubt that any one person or body is fully protected.

All should recognize their own fallibility and seek the guidance of other Christians in forming their interpretation. We can benefit from reading Augustine and Augustine could have benefited by reading Calvin (if such was possible).

I don’t see how this follows.

B/c God has always used humans as part of his plan? Christ taught the apostles and some apostles wrote stuff down (or the writing was overseen by the apostle). Humans die and so some humans had to say to the next generations, “Here, these are the authentic writings of the apostles that we possess. Sorry there isn’t more.”

I appreciate your tone…you present yourself as a brother in Christ. I have asked these same questions and note that Jesus affirmed that the entire law could be legitimately summed up in two commandments. Perhaps we make the whole thing way more complicated than it needs to be and most of the concern regarding proper interpretation is far outside the important core message.

Agreed, and the same could be said of the words spoken by Christ in Galilee and of the words spoken by Paul in Corinth.

I think the important bits are clear enough, but like you I do not think my interpretation is infallible. …but I don’t see the early church fathers or the RC clergy as possessing infallibility either.
Well, alrighty then. Good debate. 🙂
 
Is there actually a “correct” understanding of Sola Scriptura?🤷

So what’s your understanding of the Reformation doctrine of Sola Scriptura?

Is it,

a) I believe what I read in the Bible in line with what my Bible–believing denomination teaches
b) I believe what I read in the Bible in line with what my pastor teaches
c) I believe what I read in the Bible in line with what the people at my church believe
d) I believe what I discover in the Bible for myself
e) I believe what the Bible teaches because the Bible is its own interpreter
f) I believe what I read in the Bible, period/full stop
g) I believe what I want because the Bible can be manipulated to justify almost anything

Philippians 2:3 is an apposite verse with which to conclude this post:

Do nothing out of selfishness or out of vainglory; rather, humbly regard others as more important than yourselves.

Biblically,
Mick
👍
When Protestantism was first formed in the 16th century, the reformers lost all Authoriry which they enjoyed in the Catholic Church. They therefore turned to the Bible as their ‘sole rule of authority’. This is called ‘Sola Scriptura’, or ‘Bible Alone’. They also could not claim Apostolic Tradition anymore since they could not show Apostolic Succession. They put Apostolic Tradition in the same category as man made tradition and in so doing condenned all tradition. Holy Scripture specifically says to keep the traditions with which you have been taught, which are the Apostolic traditions, and to reject man made traditions. Interestingly, the false doctrine of ‘Sola Scriptura’, is a man made tradition with its origin at the beginning of the orotestant Reformation. Using the reformers very own rules, ‘Sola Scriptura’ should then be condemned by themselves.
 
When Protestantism was first formed in the 16th century, the reformers lost all Authoriry which they enjoyed in the Catholic Church. They therefore turned to the Bible as their ‘sole rule of authority’. This is called ‘Sola Scriptura’, or ‘Bible Alone’. They also could not claim Apostolic Tradition anymore since they could not show Apostolic Succession. They put Apostolic Tradition in the same category as man made tradition and in so doing condenned all tradition. Holy Scripture specifically says to keep the traditions with which you have been taught, which are the Apostolic traditions, and to reject man made traditions. Interestingly, the false doctrine of ‘Sola Scriptura’, is a man made tradition with its origin at the beginning of the orotestant Reformation. Using the reformers very own rules, ‘Sola Scriptura’ should then be condemned by themselves.
Bill,
We’ve already shown that sola scriptura, properly understood, does not reject Tradition.

Jon
 
Hi Jon,

I read the engaging and helpful article, The Difference a Vowel Makes by Keith A. Mathison, to which you provided a link on your post above. I’m grateful that you posted it because it confirmed to me that my understanding of the “Bible Alone” is indeed SOLO Scriptura and not SOLA Scriptura. I daresay you’ve already gleaned from the content of some of my posts that my understanding is as I’ve just stated.

I doubt that Catholics see any difference between the two positions. And perhaps the Catholic perspective is right. The sixteenth–century English Catholic priest–turned–Reformer, William Tyndale, who died a martyr’s death for translating the Bible into the vernacular without official sanction reputedly responded some time before he died to a “certain divine” with the comment:

If God spare my life, ere many years I will cause a boy that driveth the plough, to know more of the Scriptures than thou dost. (check it out here)

It seems to me that if the spirit of the Reformation was to put the Bible in the hands of the people, then SOLO Scriptura rather than SOLA Scriptura reflects the full weight of what the Reformers did whether they intended it or not. I think perhaps Master Tyndale forgot what ploughboys get up to when the ploughman takes an extended lunch.🙂

Biblically,
Mick
👍
Mick,
Good thoughts, and ones to ponder. My initial feeling is that there is more than a subtle difference between knowing scripture and interpreting scripture.

Jon
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top