None of these apply. The man died under the old Covenant, as Jesus had not yet risen and ascended, and was therefore not bound by baptism. Paradise is most probably the place of Sheol where the righteous dead awaited the opening of heaven. The thief would have been among these Old Testament dead.
Respectfully opinion only. Pondering on maybe should be looking within all Scripture for knowledge and understanding to give an answer about the thief on the cross, today will be with me in Paradise?
Having to go back in Jesus time 2,000 years ago within the understanding of the belief of the Hebrew Israelites at that time? What was only understood at that time?
Was in a time when Bloodline>genealogy, Righteousness >was greatly important, was it not? Prophecy spoken by the Prophets> The Messiah, Savior would come from the bloodline of King David, His chosen Bloodline of Priesthood also?>God chosen Nation?
With the thief on the cross Jesus time came, a shadow of things to come had arrived?
Divine Wisdom , Jesus time had come > to Fulfill the Prophecies, spoken of Him, by the Prophets? Jesus did so throughout His teaching, preaching > Fulfilling > giving the Full Measure, Teaching of the Laws? Truth > Was always Open to all?
With the thief on the cross, Jesus words spoken for all to hear maybe, the thief not being of the bloodline, the door is open to all to enter the Kingdom?
Thus no flesh and blood enters the Kingdom ( Matthew 16-13-17).So what was Jesus trying to teach us what enters the Kingdom then?
1 Peter 2:2-3 " Like newborn infants, long for the pure, spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow into salvation if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good" Peter states? >cannot speak to you about Spiritual matters while your still sipping milk? having not reach Spiritual maturity, still thinking with our carnal minds?
1 Corinthians 15:30 " I declare to you brothers, that flesh and Blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable"
Phillipians 3:21. " Who shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself".>> Our Heavenly Father can, Jesus can?
Flesh and Blood > morality, dies, corrupt > matter returns to matter from which it came and what is Spirit does it not return to that from which it came Spiritual Being? Ashes to ashes, dust to dust? Love Me with your whole heart, soul and mind?
Unless you are born from above? Spiritually? Spiritual vs Matter? John 1:12-13 God breathe? God breathed into Adams nostrils?
Galatians 5:19-21 Spirit wars against the flesh. Flesh lusteth against the Spirit?
Commanded now? >Go into all Nations, call out and gather a body of believers spread the Good News?
All blood is sacred unto Me!! Destroy not. Right in the beginning of Genesis. All Human Beings have been given Life through me? Return unto to ME> how? He gives us instructions, repent with a pure heart, truly sorry?
Question so did the thief enter Paradise that day > today you will be with me in Paradise , believe he did! Peace
