… among the instruments used at Mass, the organ is to have pride of place …
Does anyone know what is supposed to be so special about the organ? Here’s what I know about organs:
Although the pipe organ was invented in about 300 B.C. and known throughout the Roman Empire, it was not used in Christian worship until sometime in the tenth century.
Unlike most other instruments that can produce only one, or at most two, at a time, the organ can produce several melodies or harmonies simultaneously.
When first used in churches, the organ was able to produce musical tones that were louder and deeper than any other musical instrument. Today, however, the organ has electronic competition for both volume and pitch.
By simultaneously playing groups of pipes (that differ in size, shape, and compostion) in varying combinations, the pipe organ can create sound waves that imitate the sound of almost any other instrument – from flutes to violins to chimes, and even the human voice. Thus, the pipe organ was a pre-electronics-age music synthesizer.
A pipe organ takes up a considerable amount of space – about the same amount of room as a choir – although, unlike choristers, the pipes don’t mind being stuck in inaccessible places with no view of the altar.
Real pipe organs are prohibitively expensive, ranging in price from $400,000 to $1,500,000 and up, and requiring expensive maintenance as well. In terms of my parish, we could either install an organ or rebuild the whole church – take your pick.
Real organists are also expensive (and increasingly difficult to find). Full-time organists employed by religious institutions average $55,000 a year, according to American Guild of Organists guidelines, or $150-$250 per service (rehearsals cost extra).
Many people would be surprised to learn that the “organ” music in their church is actually produced by an electronic synthesizer, albeit one attached to an organ keyboard. (No matter what it looks like, if there are no pipes then the sound is all electronically produced.)
Deborah
(from the choir loft)