OK this is where it gets confusing. I talked to former head of the theology department at a Jesuit University. He stated that if a person does not believe an act or intention is wrong, then he is not guilty of sin. He has to knowing believe that his intention was evil and only that person would know that in his heart.
In the catechism it states:
1782 Man has the right to act in conscience and in freedom so as personally to make moral decisions. "
He must not be forced to act contrary to his conscience.** Nor must he be prevented from acting according to his conscience, especially in religious matters."53**
1790 A human being **must always obey **the certain judgment of his conscience. If he were deliberately
to act against it, he would condemn himself. Yet it can happen that moral conscience remains in ignorance and makes erroneous judgments about acts to be performed or already committed.
So if the person
acts against his conscience he is condemn but then **he is also condemned **if the person commits an evil act that is
against the teaching of the Church, a sort of a no win situation.
If a person is excommunicated for allowing the abortion to go ahead in order to save the mother, I thought the church taught that it was okay if it was to save the life of the mother so apparently I am wrong. Then why are not
Catholic professors at Catholic Universities who believe that** abortion is okay not excommunicated**. Why are not priests’ who have taken an oath to uphold the teaching and dogma of the church and who are consecrated to holiness and who commit repeated acts of sexual immorality or pedophilia which is also a grave mortal** not excommunicated?** Abortion and committing sexual immorality on innocent children are grave sins but why is the nun excommunicated and not the priests? It seems like a** double standard** is applied and lends itself to confusion within the Church?

Perhaps some one can explain this.