What Constitutes A Christian?

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Someone earlier mentioned Chalcedon… from the February 1999 issue of This Rock:

For the first thousand years after the birth of Christ, there was no distinction between “Catholic” and “Christian.” Jehovah’s Witnesses and others who do not accept Jesus’ divinity are, by definition, non-Christian.

Christians hold (indeed, have always held) that public or “general” revelation ended at the death of the last apostle (Catechism of the Catholic Church 66, 73). LDS and others who hold, as an article of faith and an official statement of doctrine, that public revelation continues are also, by definition, non-Christian. (Now you know why someone who’s only ever been baptized Mormon and converts to Catholicism is rebaptized.)
Hi,

You seem to me to be the kind of person who completely ignores what other people are saying, and just likes to tell us your side of the story regardless of how other people may argue against it. That means that unfortunately you are not the kind of person with whom I can carry out a meaningful, logical gospel discussion.

zerinus
 
You seem to me to be the kind of person who completely ignores what other people are saying, and just likes to tell us your side of the story regardless of how other people may argue against it.
In your OP you asked for “an accurate definition or description of what constitutes a Christian”. The Council of Chalcedon provides an accurate definition that has served well for over 1500 years.
That means that unfortunately you are not the kind of person with whom I can carry out a meaningful, logical gospel discussion.
I’m not the first one to try to explain something to you, and I’m surely not going to be the last one to do so either. You yourself wrote, “We define [the Trinity] as three distinct and separate personages. We believe that our definition of it conforms with the Bible; whereas yours does not.” In Matthew 28:19 Jesus commands the Eleven to baptize all nations “in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit” (i.e. name, not names… three distinct and separate personages would have three distinct and separate names, would they not?) In John 10:30 Jesus says “the Father and I are one” (i.e. doesn’t that reduce by one the number of “distinct and separate personages”?)

How does your definition conform with the Bible?
 
but 1 Tim. 3:15 didn’t seem to be relevant to our discussion]
The church of the living God (i.e. the visible church that Jesus started, and to which he promised that the gates of hell would not prevail against it) is the pillar and foundation of truth. That would make this verse central to any accurate description or definition of what constitutes a Christian.
 
Since many have taken it upon themselves to question the “Christianity” of Mormonism,
Isn’t this a little like the (Mormon) pot calling the (Catholic) kettle black?

Now that that’s out of my system, I do enjoy reading your thoughts.
 
Sorry, but that is an illogical statement. It doesn’t make sense to me. Perhaps it does to you, but I don’t understand it.
To be a ‘disciple’ does not necessarily mean ‘disciple of the Lord,’ right? You said in your article, for example, that the Pharisees had disciples.

Now there are some who are ‘disciples’ (so to speak) of truth; as in, they just try to live by and believe in whatever is true. But some of these people do not know the Lord. But because He IS the truth, and they are disciples of truth, therefore they are disciples of Him (in some sense) even though they do not know Him. So someone can be a disciple (in some sense) of Jesus without claiming to be. Therefore claiming discipleship is not essential to being a disciple.
What you are saying still does not make sense to me. I don’t understand what you are talking about.
Protestants try to follow Jesus, so they are in some sense His disciples. But they do not have the full doctrine of Jesus. Therefore they are not fully disciples, but are only disciples in a limited sense.
I looked up 1 John 5:2, and that seems to be relevant to our discussion; but 1 Tim. 3:15 didn’t seem to be.
We can forget about it for the moment.
 
In your OP you asked for “an accurate definition or description of what constitutes a Christian”. The Council of Chalcedon provides an accurate definition that has served well for over 1500 years.
Maybe; but I like my one better; and you haven’t said anything that makes me want to change my mind.
I’m not the first one to try to explain something to you, and I’m surely not going to be the last one to do so either. You yourself wrote, “We define [the Trinity] as three distinct and separate personages. We believe that our definition of it conforms with the Bible; whereas yours does not.” In Matthew 28:19 Jesus commands the Eleven to baptize all nations “in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit” (i.e. name, not names… three distinct and separate personages would have three distinct and separate names, would they not?) In John 10:30 Jesus says “the Father and I are one” (i.e. doesn’t that reduce by one the number of “distinct and separate personages”?)
How does your definition conform with the Bible?
My definition conforms to the Bible because Jesus spoke of the Father as separate from Himself, preyed to His Father, said that His Father was greater than Him, said that He ascended to His Father; and the voice of the Father was heard separately testifying of the Son. Your arguments that they are not separate are are contrived, and are based on faulty reasoning. “name of …” does not mean that they are not three separate beings. In Greek grammar it probably means the same as “names of …”. And Jesus also commanded His disciples to “one” with Him as He is with the Father.

zerinus
 
Isn’t this a little like the (Mormon) pot calling the (Catholic) kettle black?
I didn’t get the joke with that one; you will have to explain. Maybe I will laugh when I get the joke.
Now that that’s out of my system, I do enjoy reading your thoughts.
Thank you.

zerinus
 
To be a ‘disciple’ does not necessarily mean ‘disciple of the Lord,’ right? . . .
Wrong! In the context in which I was discussing the subject, by “disciples” I meant the disciples of Jesus Christ, not disciples of the Maharishi Yogi.
Protestants try to follow Jesus, so they are in some sense His disciples. But they do not have the full doctrine of Jesus. Therefore they are not fully disciples, but are only disciples in a limited sense.
Protestants, like anybody else, are disciples of Jesus only to the extent that they are willing to keep His commandments and obey His word. “Understanding the doctrine of Jesus fully” has never been a requirement of discipleship. The disciples whom Jesus had during His lifetime did not fully understand His doctrine either.

zerinus
 
Well, that up to a point is true; except that we also believe in the Trinity, but we define it differently than you do. We define it as three distinct and separate personages. We believe that our definition of it conforms with the Bible; whereas yours does not.
As you know, the doctrine of the Trinity was limned before the canon was closed, so we just scratch our heads over that.
And how do you apply that criterion to see if someone is a Christian or not? Do you just ask them? What if they are lying? How do you determine that? Do you probe them to see whether they go to church or not, and which church they go to? What if they are hypocrites, and they go to church for pretense, but deep down in their hearts they are worse than pagans? How do you determine that? What practical test do you apply to determine if they are true Christians or not?

zerinus
I am not the conscience police. Thank God. How much of that is my business? I am not interested in other people’s hypocrisy unless someone comes to my CCD program and starts teaching something contrary to the faith.

Intricate theological constructs are important in the big picture but on the ground it is on a need-to-know basis. An honest Presbyterian, Lutheran, Catholic, or Episcopalian trusts his church enough to rely on its theology while he simply goes about living his faith life. My retarded cousin can be a Christian without knowing the fine points of complex doctrine. I need to know more of them. The teaching role of the Magisterium is the full repository for Catholics. The denominations listed above all share an identical undertanding of the Trinity.
 
Wrong! In the context in which I was discussing the subject, by “disciples” I meant the disciples of Jesus Christ, not disciples of the Maharishi Yogi.
Right, I understand that. I didn’t say you were talking about disciples of anyone other than Christ: I was saying that some people are following Him without knowing it; for example, those who try to live according to the truth even if they have never heard of Jesus. They are unwitting disciples of Jesus because they follow the Truth.

Do you agree with that?

Because it follows that to claim to be Christ’s disciple is not essential to being His disciple. Therefore we cannot use that as a criterion for judging whether or not someone IS a disciple, but you have said that we should.
Protestants, like anybody else, are disciples of Jesus only to the extent that they are willing to keep His commandments and obey His word. “Understanding the doctrine of Jesus fully” has never been a requirement of discipleship. The disciples whom Jesus had during His lifetime did not fully understand His doctrine either.
I didn’t say you must ‘understand’ His doctrine fully; only that you must accept and live by all of His teachings. I am certain that we agree on this point, so I would advise that you do not attack it. What you should be concerned about is also the same thing I am concerned about: I draw the implication that, in order to be fully Christ’s disciple, one must accept and live by all of His teachings, whether or not you understand them. For example, you cannot say, “I do not understand Jesus’ teaching in John 15 that one must bear fruit; therefore I reject it.” One must instead say, “I do not understand Jesus’ teaching in John 15 that one must bear fruit; but I accept it anyway and will live accordingly.”

Do you agree with all of that?

Because it follows that accepting and living according to Christ’s doctrine insofar as it is accurately presented is essential to full discipleship. And yes, it follows that Protestant communities are not fully disciples, because they do not accept the fullness of Christ’s teachings.
 
Well, that up to a point is true; except that we also believe in the Trinity, but we define it differently than you do. We define it as three distinct and separate personages. We believe that our definition of it conforms with the Bible; whereas yours does not.

And how do you apply that criterion to see if someone is a Christian or not? Do you just ask them? What if they are lying? How do you determine that? Do you probe them to see whether they go to church or not, and which church they go to? What if they are hypocrites, and they go to church for pretense, but deep down in their hearts they are worse than pagans? How do you determine that? What practical test do you apply to determine if they are true Christians or not?

zerinus
that is why we need the Church. One found by Christ to lead us in Truth.

where is this Church? which Church resembles Israel the most?

since Jesus was a Jewish, we need to find that Church that most resembles His roots.

Peace.
 
According to St. Paul, we are baptized into one Body, the Body of Christ. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that those Baptized have the right to be called Christian. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has ruled that Mormon Baptisms are invalid, therefore Mormons do not have the right to be called Christians.
 
Maybe; but I like my one better; and you haven’t said anything that makes me want to change my mind.
Hmm… and by what authority would your personal definition/description of what constitutes a Christian supercede one that has served Christians well for over 1500 years?
In Greek grammar it probably means the same as “names of …”. And Jesus also commanded His disciples to “one” with Him as He is with the Father.
You’re basing your entire theology of what it means to be a Christian on a “probably”? :eek:

‘In the name…’ in ancient Greek is ‘eis to ónoma…’ It’s a bit tricky in that the rest must be in the genitive form, and, besides that, the article must also have the correct gender (of three). It’s not like English, where you just use ‘of’ to make a genitive. For instance, ‘ho patér’ is ‘the father,’ but ‘in the name of the Father’ is ‘eis to ónoma tou patrós.’ ‘The Holy Ghost’ is ‘to ágion pneúma,’ but ‘in the name of the Holy Ghost’ is ‘eis to ónoma tou agíou pneúmatos.’

Be careful - ancient Greek declension is pretty complicated, and the risk of messing things up is high.
 
As you know, the doctrine of the Trinity was limned before the canon was closed, so we just scratch our heads over that.
That is funny; I have been scratching my head over what that sentence means, and haven’t found the answer yet.
I am not the conscience police. Thank God. . . .
Why then did you reply to this thread? This thread relates to those who think they are.
. . . The denominations listed above all share an identical undertanding of the Trinity.
And that proves what, exactly?

zerinus
 
That is funny; I have been scratching my head over what that sentence means, and haven’t found the answer yet.
You had stated:

we also believe in the Trinity, but we define it differently than you do. We define it as three distinct and separate personages. We believe that our definition of it conforms with the Bible; whereas yours does not.

Christian teaching also understands the Trinity as three Divine persons: Three persons. One substance. (That is where we differ.) When you say that your definition “conforms with the Bible” you are claiming the Bible as your primary authority. But “the Bible” had not yet been “born” when the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, as understood by Christians, was defined. The essential points of the doctrine pre-date the Bible. Otheres here have already pointed out how the Christian understanding of the Trinity does, indeed, “conform with the Bible.”
Why then did you reply to this thread? This thread relates to those who think they are.
OK. I’ll drop out of the discussion on how to tell whether an individual is a hypocrite. and leave that sort of thing to those who feel it is their responsibility.
And that proves what, exactly?
The consistency of teaching on the Holy Trinity among those who have split from the Catholic Church speaks to the integrity of the teaching, to the consistency of the teaching, and to the centrality of the teaching. Thinkers who reject significant tenets of the Catholic Faith because they believe them to be “unbiblical” nevertheless retain the doctrine of the Trinity (as understood by the Catholic Church) as central to the Christian faith.

It is confusing when Mormons use the word “Trinity” to describe the Mormon construct of God because the word was coined specifically for the purpose of describing this complex doctrine of the Christian faith, and never in 1500 years did it ever mean anything like what Mormon teaching claims.
 
Right, I understand that. I didn’t say you were talking about disciples of anyone other than Christ: I was saying that some people are following Him without knowing it; for example, those who try to live according to the truth even if they have never heard of Jesus. They are unwitting disciples of Jesus because they follow the Truth.

Do you agree with that?
That is possible.
Because it follows that to claim to be Christ’s disciple is not essential to being His disciple. Therefore we cannot use that as a criterion for judging whether or not someone IS a disciple, but you have said that we should.
Wrong! We are not talking about “unwitting disciples”. We are talking about “witting” ones. Those are the kinds of people that Jesus was addressing in these words:

John 8:

31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed

John 13:

35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

John 15:

8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.

The reference here is those who are “wittingly” His disciples. Acts 11:26 identifies (for the first time) the “witting” disciples of Jesus as “Christians,” not “unwitting” ones:

Acts 11:

26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples [of Jesus obviously] were called Christians first in Antioch.

This identifies the self-acknowledged disciples of Jesus as Christians; not the disciples of Maharishi Yogi who happen to be living Christ-like lives.
I didn’t say you must ‘understand’ His doctrine fully; only that you must accept and live by all of His teachings. I am certain that we agree on this point, so I would advise that you do not attack it. What you should be concerned about is also the same thing I am concerned about: I draw the implication that, in order to be fully Christ’s disciple, one must accept and live by all of His teachings, whether or not you understand them. For example, you cannot say, “I do not understand Jesus’ teaching in John 15 that one must bear fruit; therefore I reject it.” One must instead say, “I do not understand Jesus’ teaching in John 15 that one must bear fruit; but I accept it anyway and will live accordingly.”
Do you agree with all of that?
Because it follows that accepting and living according to Christ’s doctrine insofar as it is accurately presented is essential to full discipleship. And yes, it follows that Protestant communities are not fully disciples, because they do not accept the fullness of Christ’s teachings.
I know what you are trying to do. You are trying to mix up doctrinal understanding of a theological principle with the injunction to keep His commandments and do His will. That is a trick. It don’t work. Jesus has never laid down a theological understanding of deep doctrine as a requirement for His discipleship. The only requirement of discipleship that He has laid down is to believe in Him and keep His commandments. Anybody who fulfills those two requirements, and identifies himself as a Christian, is a Christian according to the scriptural definition. He is a true “disciple” of Jesus Christ, hence a true Christian by that definition.

zerinus
 
That is possible.

Wrong! We are not talking about “unwitting disciples”. We are talking about “witting” ones. Those are the kinds of people that Jesus was addressing in these words:

John 8:

31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed

John 13:

35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

John 15:

8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.
The reference here is those who are “wittingly” His disciples. Acts 11:26 identifies (for the first time) the “witting” disciples of Jesus as “Christians,” not “unwitting” ones:

Acts 11:

26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples [of Jesus obviously] were called Christians first in Antioch.
This identifies the self-acknowledged disciples of Jesus as Christians; not the disciples of Maharishi Yogi who happen to be living Christ-like lives.

I know what you are trying to do. You are trying to mix up doctrinal understanding of a theological principle with the injunction to keep His commandments and do His will. That is a trick. It don’t work. Jesus has never laid down a theological understanding of deep doctrine as a requirement for His discipleship. The only requirement of discipleship that He has laid down is to believe in Him and keep His commandments. Anybody who fulfills those two requirements, and identifies himself as a Christian, is a Christian according to the scriptural definition. He is a true “disciple” of Jesus Christ, hence a true Christian by that definition.

zerinus
zerinus, didn’t I say something similar up thread? The troops on the ground need not be held to an impossibly high standard of doctrinal understanding. Yet doctrine IS very important at a certain level.

You glossed over my query concerning whether we were to discuss “true Christian persons” versus a “true Christian faith.”

I would say that your definition of a “true Christian person” would hold up so long as the person (even if holding heretical beliefs) were acting in good faith.

Your definition breaks down when your “true Christian person” KNOWS what Christian teaching IS and rejects it. There is a place where theology and discipleship meet.

“Who do you say I am?” History has shown us that this is both the simplest thing in the world and also extremely complex. Many sincere, devoted people hold extremely odd notions about the Incarnation. Many who hold perfectly orthodox views of the doctrine of God present a perfectly hideous witness for the Lord they claim to love.
 
You had stated:

we also believe in the Trinity, but we define it differently than you do. We define it as three distinct and separate personages. We believe that our definition of it conforms with the Bible; whereas yours does not.

Christian teaching also understands the Trinity as three Divine persons: Three persons. One substance. (That is where we differ.)
You call it “Christian teaching;” I call it Apostate Christian teaching; because we believe that early Christianity went into Apostasy, and the doctrine of the Trinity that you are referring to is one of the results of that Apostasy.
When you say that your definition “conforms with the Bible” you are claiming the Bible as your primary authority.
Well, not entirely. We have additional books of scripture that give us a deeper understanding of those doctrines than would be possible from reading the Bible alone. I am referencing the Bible because that happens to be a volume of scripture that we both share. The Bible is adequate to prove my point without needing to refer to LDS-specific books of scripture.
But “the Bible” had not yet been “born” when the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, as understood by Christians, was defined. The essential points of the doctrine pre-date the Bible. Otheres here have already pointed out how the Christian understanding of the Trinity does, indeed, “conform with the Bible.”
That is very much a debatable subject; but debating it will not be possible unless you can be more forthcoming with evidence to back up that highly questionable claim.
The consistency of teaching on the Holy Trinity among those who have split from the Catholic Church speaks to the integrity of the teaching, to the consistency of the teaching, and to the centrality of the teaching. Thinkers who reject significant tenets of the Catholic Faith because they believe them to be “unbiblical” nevertheless retain the doctrine of the Trinity (as understood by the Catholic Church) as central to the Christian faith.
That is hardly a valid argument for the truth of the doctrine. It is more of a valid argument for the Apostasy. It shows that Apostasy can only be corrected by a Restoration, not by a Reformation. A Reformation cannot fix the problem of the Apostasy.
It is confusing when Mormons use the word “Trinity” to describe the Mormon construct of God because the word was coined specifically for the purpose of describing this complex doctrine of the Christian faith, and never in 1500 years did it ever mean anything like what Mormon teaching claims.
I am not sure that is correct either. The word “Trinity” refers to the Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost that is referenced in Christian scripture; not to a particular theological interpretation of it. Even in early Christianity the Trinity had more than one definition or meaning. Some were “subordinationists,” meaning that they believed in the subordination of the Son and the Spirit to the Father, while others were not; and going back further, we find that the doctrine begins to get closer to the LDS definition.

zerinus
 
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