What constitutes a human being?

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Really? “Regardless” is not a premise for argument so I assume your posting your opinion.

Since philosophical reason moves you less than “Nova” programming, I’ll appeal to your faith: which animal is made in the likeness of God?
Good. Bring in God or religion, and I will agree that man is made in the likeness of the Divine, wholly separate from all other beasts. Leaving it to science or reason, I can only see man existing on a continuum with all other life.
 
because that would be anthropomorphization.
What is wrong with that? When you infer that all other people have the same traits that you have, why isn’t that a mistake?
being influenced by your environment doesnt change your ability to exercise ytour free will. it shapes what you amy considetr a rational choice, but it doesnt force you.
I think it does. In an earlier post, you posited that free will gives us “infinite choice” or something like that. Obviously, that is not the case. Environment and genetics/nature greatly restricts that choice, making the possible options in any given situation so finite that whatever choice exists is quite minimal, if even existent.
the reaction is only predictable insofar as people are willing to act in a rational manner, given a particular set of circumstances. they are not forced to.
I think the reaction is always predictable, the more you know the individual involved. Psychology can predict how people in general will act in different situations, but there will be outliers who behave differently than the norm. If those outliers with mental illness or atypical motivations are studied and understood, then their behavior will be more predictable, too.
now if you dont believe in free will, thats a whole different argument.
I am skeptical.
many people have these or similar situations, yet they can and do exceed their programming
Occasionally. But even then, the child of poor, uneducated, drug-addicted parents who goes on to have a successful life of some sort no doubt will have had some environmental influence that allowed him or her to succeed - an influential teacher or grandparent, etc.
im pointing out that one need have a religious belief to understand that animals seem to be exercising no free will.
I agree.
 
It certainly is a legal term, just as many ‘medical terms’ are, and sure it’s ‘robust’ as such, as a term with a more or less strict legal definition - so what? - but it doesn’t mean anything beyond that, does it? And what do you mean by adding ‘diagnosed properly’? - sure, presumably if it’s ‘diagnosed properly,’ ipso facto it’s ‘robust.’ That’s just begging the question, you’re not saying anything substantive here.
There are robust criteria for diagnosing PVS. That is what I meant by “diagnosing properly” which is a reference to the process, not the outcome (obviously). When diagnosed by an neurologist experienced in PVS, there is considerable prognostic value in the diagnosis.

Like any diagnosis, if the criteria are not applied properly it is meaningless.
 
because that would be anthropomorphization.
I beg to differ. I have a dog, too, and I know when she feels fear. It’s not anthropomorphism to attribute emotions and behaviors to animals that actually have those emotions and behave in those ways. Descartes didn’t understand this either and laughed while watching his dog “subjects” jump and yip and howl when he studie—I mean “tortured” them.

Ave Maria! Ora pro nobis.
 
What is wrong with that?
because its an error. would you anthropomorphize a mannequin? a roomba? a computer programmed to simulate a human personality? of course not. so why would you do it to an animal?
When you infer that all other people have the same traits that you have, why isn’t that a mistake?
do you have any reason to suppose that other humans arent human? i dont.
I think it does. In an earlier post, you posited that free will gives us “infinite choice” or something like that. Obviously, that is not the case. Environment and genetics/nature greatly restricts that choice, making the possible options in any given situation so finite that whatever choice exists is quite minimal, if even existent.
ok then, what mechanism restrains the number of choices from which one can choose? i dont know of one.
I think the reaction is always predictable, the more you know the individual involved. Psychology can predict how people in general will act in different situations, but there will be outliers who behave differently than the norm. If those outliers with mental illness or atypical motivations are studied and understood, then their behavior will be more predictable, too.
it is utterly unpredictable except insofar as they are behaving rationally. because nothing restricts a person from making any free will decision. “rationally” may mean different things to different people in different situations, but if they choose to, they can always choose to act irrationally, regarless of what we might consider rational behavior. even crazy people
I am skeptical.
ok.
Occasionally. But even then, the child of poor, uneducated, drug-addicted parents who goes on to have a successful life of some sort no doubt will have had some environmental influence that allowed him or her to succeed - an influential teacher or grandparent, etc. I agree.
i dont believe that iws necessary in the least. but im not sure it has anything to do with the topic here.
 
I beg to differ. I have a dog, too, and I know when she feels fear. It’s not anthropomorphism to attribute emotions and behaviors to animals that actually have those emotions and behave in those ways. Descartes didn’t understand this either and laughed while watching his dog “subjects” jump and yip and howl when he studie—I mean “tortured” them.
absolutely untrue. but these conversations drag on for hundreds of posts until people realize that their emotions for their pets arent a basis for rational examination of the issue.

you can find the entire course of argument in these threads.

forums.catholic-questions.org/search.php?searchid=6160685
 
Just curious:

What is the point of this discussion?

All of you are making grevious errors (that means you, too, Warpspeed, my buddy:)).

But I don’t know how to respond because everyone has lost sight of what they are trying to argue in the first place :confused:
 
Good. Bring in God or religion, and I will agree that man is made in the likeness of the Divine, wholly separate from all other beasts. Leaving it to science or reason, I can only see man existing on a continuum with all other life.
Faith and right reason cannot come to different conclusions because they have the same Source. Since you abandoned reason in your previous “regardless” post I must leave you in your cognitive dissonant state.
 
ok then, what mechanism restrains the number of choices from which one can choose? i dont know of one.

.
As I said more than once, a combination of genetics/nature and environment/cumulative experience seems to determine our behavior in any specific situation and more broadly across our lifetimes. The problem I think is that the notion that there exists a “number of choices from which one can choose” is actually false, an illusion. We, humans, know that a future exists and what will transpire in that future is uncertain. We know that our behavior in part will modify the course of those events, and we feel that we could behave in differing ways to modify those events differently. We thus feel we have a choice, and we live our lives that way. I do. But I really think that what actually transpires in any specific situation or across a lifetime is so much influenced by nature and nurture that the idea that an individual can act wholly independently of those factors is probably wrong. I can’t think of any examples. Can you? Help me out. I have thought a lot about this issue, free will, because I am pretty skeptical that it exists, and of course if it does not exist then any rational basis for Catholic belief is kaput (though I can cling to my non-rational faith experience, which is what I do pretty much).
 
absolutely untrue. but these conversations drag on for hundreds of posts until people realize that their emotions for their pets arent a basis for rational examination of the issue.

you can find the entire course of argument in these threads.

forums.catholic-questions.org/search.php?searchid=6160685
Your link doesn’t work. What is “absolutely untrue?”

I’m not referring to my emotions for my pets. I’m referring to the biological capacity of non-human animals to experience some emotions and to exhibit behaviors which are also present in humans.

It is not anthropomorphism to attribute characteristics to a species of animals when that species of animals has the capacity for those characteristics. Do you think that no animal, with the exception of humans, can experience emotion?

Fear is a good example. When it’s present in an animal that is being preyed on it is the basis for the “fight or flight” syndrome. What makes a rabbit run when a fox takes off after it? The rabbit feels fear and runs as fast as it can to get away from that fox. Do you deny this? If so, why does the rabbit run?

I’m not speaking about little birdies twittering with joy as they happily build their nests and prepare to become parents to cute little chicks. I’m speaking about real animals in our very real world. And I am very aware of the definition of anthropomorphism.

Holy Mother, please pray for us.
 
There are robust criteria for diagnosing PVS. That is what I meant by “diagnosing properly” which is a reference to the process, not the outcome (obviously). When diagnosed by an neurologist experienced in PVS, there is considerable prognostic value in the diagnosis.

Like any diagnosis, if the criteria are not applied properly it is meaningless.
Well I’m awfully obliged to you for your saying something with substance instead of relying on your I’m-an-all-knowing-medical-lawyer card as in your first totally lame non-response. Now what do you mean by “considerable prognostic value” and how exactly is this considerable value found “in the diagnosis” of PVS?
 
As I said more than once, a combination of genetics/nature and environment/cumulative experience seems to determine our behavior in any specific situation and more broadly across our lifetimes. The problem I think is that the notion that there exists a “number of choices from which one can choose” is actually false, an illusion. We, humans, know that a future exists and what will transpire in that future is uncertain. We know that our behavior in part will modify the course of those events, and we feel that we could behave in differing ways to modify those events differently. We thus feel we have a choice, and we live our lives that way. I do. But I really think that what actually transpires in any specific situation or across a lifetime is so much influenced by nature and nurture that the idea that an individual can act wholly independently of those factors is probably wrong. I can’t think of any examples. Can you? Help me out.
then please. identify a mechanism that forces us to choose from a limited set of options, i say no such mechanism exists.

for instance, choose a number between 0- 101,343,785.

now please explain to me what mechanism forced you too choose the particular number you did.
I have thought a lot about this issue, free will, because I am pretty skeptical that it exists, and of course if it does not exist then any rational basis for Catholic belief is kaput (though I can cling to my non-rational faith experience, which is what I do pretty much).
if free will is an illusion, in a deterministic universe, that means it must be accounted for in every previous state of the universe. given the trillions of free will events that humans make per hour, it would seem to indicate design. if the universe is indeterminant, than the coherency of free will decisions is even more ludicrous in that it is the product of trillions of happy accidents per hour, completley violating the PSR.
 
Your link doesn’t work. What is “absolutely untrue?”

I’m not referring to my emotions for my pets. I’m referring to the biological capacity of non-human animals to experience some emotions and to exhibit behaviors which are also present in humans.

It is not anthropomorphism to attribute characteristics to a species of animals when that species of animals has the capacity for those characteristics. Do you think that no animal, with the exception of humans, can experience emotion?

Fear is a good example. When it’s present in an animal that is being preyed on it is the basis for the “fight or flight” syndrome. What makes a rabbit run when a fox takes off after it? The rabbit feels fear and runs as fast as it can to get away from that fox. Do you deny this? If so, why does the rabbit run?

I’m not speaking about little birdies twittering with joy as they happily build their nests and prepare to become parents to cute little chicks. I’m speaking about real animals in our very real world. And I am very aware of the definition of anthropomorphism.

Holy Mother, please pray for us.
im not interested in yet another lengthy discussion on the matter. here are some threads where they were thouroughly discussed.
Why do animals suffer?
Poll: Non-human emotions poll
Pet peeve, literally a peeve about pets!
Philosophical Proofs For the Existence of God
sorry the thread didnt work
 
im not interested in yet another lengthy discussion on the matter. here are some threads where they were thouroughly discussed.
You’re the one who brought up anthropomorphism. I responded because I believed (and still do) that you were using the word incorrectly. I’m not interested in a lengthy debate, either. I responded to what I saw as an error. I don’t need your list of threads, thank you. But if you are referring to the current Pet Peeves thread, I am the OP and it is *not * about pets, although peeves about pets have been brought up. Sheesh. 🤷
sorry the thread didnt work
No problem at all. 🙂

Sancta Maria! Mater dei, ora pro nobis.
 
Well I’m awfully obliged to you for your saying something with substance instead of relying on your I’m-an-all-knowing-medical-lawyer card as in your first totally lame non-response
LOL, now I never said that at all did I?
I was responding to your “I’m an all knowing whatever card”😉
Now what do you mean by “considerable prognostic value” and how exactly is this considerable value found “in the diagnosis” of PVS?
Thought that was fairly self-explanatory. As I said before, what do I know, I’m only a medical lawyer. What could I possibly know about the issues? I know nothing.:rolleyes:
 
Your link doesn’t work. What is “absolutely untrue?”

I’m not referring to my emotions for my pets. I’m referring to the biological capacity of non-human animals to experience some emotions and to exhibit behaviors which are also present in humans.


Fear is a good example. When it’s present in an animal that is being preyed on it is the basis for the “fight or flight” syndrome. What makes a rabbit run when a fox takes off after it? The rabbit feels fear and runs as fast as it can to get away from that fox. Do you deny this? If so, why does the rabbit run?

Shame might be a another example of an emotion shared by animals and man. Shame is horizontal, that is, it is the emotion I feel when someone else sees me with my pants down or fido feels whens he’s caught peeing on the rug. If no one sees either of us, neither of us feel shame.

Guilt, however, is vertical. It is the intellectual emotion requiring an ability to step out of one’s own self and objectively judge one’s own act as sinful related to a transcendent power – God. One must be self-conscious or self-aware in order to have a conscience – a place where one literally may have a conversation with God about oneself. Animals do not have conversations with their Maker, do not feel guilt as they do not have free rational will
 
Shame might be a another example of an emotion shared by animals and man. Shame is horizontal, that is, it is the emotion I feel when someone else sees me with my pants down or fido feels whens he’s caught peeing on the rug. If no one sees either of us, neither of us feel shame.

Guilt, however, is vertical. It is the intellectual emotion requiring an ability to step out of one’s own self and objectively judge one’s own act as sinful related to a transcendent power – God. One must be self-conscious or self-aware in order to have a conscience – a place where one literally may have a conversation with God about oneself. Animals do not have conversations with their Maker, do not feel guilt as they do not have free rational will
I think that what people see as “guilt” in animals (dogs, especially) is really fear.

I agree with you. And I do get a bit upset when I see people misuse terms such as “anthropomorphism.” It’s a big word and some people who don’t understand the simple concept that it portrays can become intimidated. It’s also thrown around way too much by people who should know better.

Yet it is very relevant to this thread.

Thanks! 🙂

Ave Maria! Ora pro nobis.
 
To anyone who is interested:

Someone has made a pejorative implication about a thread in which I happen to be the OP. Evidently this person does not know what a “pet peeve” is, so I have taken the liberty to find a nice, simple definition, just in case anyone doesn’t know:

Pet Peeve:
  1. particular personal complaint: somebody’s constant topic of complaint.
bing.com/Dictionary/search?q=define+pet+peeve&FORM=DTPDIA

This thread is now on Part II as the initial thread was closed when it reached 1,000 posts. I believe Part II will also reach 1,000 posts. It is well on its way. It has been very popular and I encourage you to check it out. It’s under “Back Fence.”

I apologize for taking this thread off-topic.

Sancta Maria! Mater dei, ora pro nobis.
 
You’re the one who brought up anthropomorphism. I responded because I believed (and still do) that you were using the word incorrectly. I’m not interested in a lengthy debate, either. I responded to what I saw as an error. I don’t need your list of threads, thank you. But if you are referring to the current Pet Peeves thread, I am the OP and it is *not * about pets, although peeves about pets have been brought up. Sheesh. 🤷

No problem at all. 🙂

Sancta Maria! Mater dei, ora pro nobis.
im refering to the "Pet peeve, literally a peeve about pets!
" thread, that i am the OP of. you can find it under threads that i started in my profile.

i understand you think its an error, if you care to review the threads i gave, you will see it is not. anthropomorphism is always an error. its nothing but an emotionalism. unfortunately, it takes hundreds of posts to beat down the repeated emotional assertions. i have done so on several threads and provided you the evidence.

you may choose to review them or not, but unless you have an argument that isnt already addressed there, im not interested in starting yet another thread on the issue.
 
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