There are many colleges that for generations were controlled by Jesuits, and laypeople committed to Catholicism. In the 1970s they ceased to be controlled by Jesuits or Catholic laity, and in the past 20 years neither Jesuits nor Catholic laity have significant influence, outside their own classroom. The institutions and religious orders are aware that people have the wrong impression the colleges still are run by the religious order, and are still institutionally Catholic, even when it is no longer true. Yet the Jesuits seem to be silent when the institutions continue to proclaim themselves as “Jesuit colleges”, when they and the Jesuits know this is now false.
Students, parents, and alumni donors are cheated by this silence. Parents also take it for granted that a “Jesuit” college is automatically Catholic, and borrow the extra tuition money for what is really not present. Religious orders and dioceses have a responsibility to publicly acknowledge when a former Catholic and former Jesuit college no longer fits that criteria.
Let me clarify here, before we become more confused.
A [insert order] school retains the name of the order that founded it and the name Catholic until such time as the bishop of the diocese retracts the charter. There is nothing dishonest in saying that Notre Dame is a Holy Cross schools, even though the Board of Trustees is not made up of Holy Cross brothers. The charter was given to the Holy Cross congregation by the state and the Church. The charter remains in effect until it is revoked. The administration has passed from one set of hands to another, but the core of the school, which is stated in the charter has not been touched. If that’s the case, then it’s the same school. This is how all colleges and universities operate. They operate under a charter. They must say that they are whatever the charter says they are.
The University of X State, remains so, even if it passes from the administration of the state to a private organization. Think of something like the US Postal Service. If my memory serves me well, it is no longer federally owned. It’s a joint partnership (state and private) of some kind. I don’t know the details, so don’t ask me. But it goes down as being a government institution and its employees are federal employees. I believe that there are other institutions and corporations that are the same. Someone once told me that Amtrak is one of them.
The point being that as long as the original charter remains in place, an institution has a claim on its name as it appears on the charter. Charters cannot be easily changed.
Thanks! Much appreciated.
Are there any other theological differences between the orders?
Many. As long as they do not contradict revealed Truth, different perspectives are allowed.
One that comes to my mind immediately is poverty. For a Benedictine, poverty means something different than it does for a Franciscan or a Jesuit. For the Benedictine, poverty is a means to holiness. For the Franciscan and the Jesuit poverty is an expression of holiness. Therefore, it’s an end, not a means. Hence, the concordance between our Jesuit pope and his Franciscan spirituality. They go well together, because the two schools agree on the meaning of poverty. If he were a Benedictine, there would be some difficulty reconciling the two. Benedictines can be very wealthy as a corporate group, but the monks own everything in common. No one owns anything individually.
Speaking of differences, let’s take the LOTH. For the clerk regular, the LOTH is not a communal celebration in the same sense as it is for a monk or a mendicant. The theology is different between the two schools. For all three, the LOTH is the public prayer of the Church and is the highest form of prayer, even over the Rosary, because it’s an extension of the mass. However, for the clerk regular, the public prayer can be prayed individually in private and remain public. For the monk and the friar, it must be prayed with others, because it’s liturgy and liturgy is not private. Praying alone is an exception, not the norm. For clerks regular, it can be the norm. The same is true for diocesan clergy. Praying the LOTH alone is usually the norm.
There are other differences, such a the theology of prayer or the theology on certain sacraments. Again, as long as they do not contradict revealed truth, the differences in emphasis and wording is permitted.
Have to go now. Thanks for letting me chime in.