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Hi Lucy,
Okay, I finally read through all 8 pages of posts myself, and now have better idea about some of your concerns. I’ll restate them to make sure I have them right, and then very briefly reply to those points to the best of my ability.
1.) That the Catholic Church cannot be proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, to have been founded by Christ.
From Scripture:
Mathew 16:18 - Peter is the rock upon which Christ’s church is built.
From the early Church Fathers - St. Ignatius of Antioch (martyred circa 110 AD)
The Letter of Ignatius to the Smyrneans - Chapter 8
Flee from schism as the source of mischief. You should all follow the bishop as Jesus Christ die the Father. Follow, too, the presbytery as you would the apostles; and respect the deacons as you would God’s law. Nobody must do anything that has to do with the Church without the bishop’s approval. You should regard that Eucharist as valid which is celebrated either by the bishop or someone he authorizes. Where the bishop is present, there let the congregation gather, just as where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. Without the bishop’s supervision, no baptisms or love feasts are permitted. On the other hand, whatever he approves pleases God as well. In that way everything you do will be on the safe side and valid.
2.) That the Catholic Church has viewed marriage as being an obstacle to holiness.
The Catholic Church fought against various heretical sects through out the ages that viewed marriage as an evil - such as: Manicheism (3rd Century), Albigensianism (condemned in 1179), and Catharism to name a few.
St. Paul talks about Marriage as being a mystery, a sacrament, a sign of the union between Christ and His Church. - Ephesians 5:25-33 You can’t get much holier than that.
Those that renounce the good of marriage for the gift of celibacy, aren’t renouncing something evil, but something good for the sake of the Kingdom of God. - Mathew 19:12
“For there are eunuchs who were born that way, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by others—and there are those who choose to live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”
3.) That the Eucharistic may be ‘demonic’ according to one of your previous professors.
From the Scripture: 1 Corinthians 11:29-30
“For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.”
The entire discourse by Jesus in the Gospel of John Chapter 6, especially 6:53-58
53 Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day. 55 For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. 56 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them. 57 Just as the living Father sent me and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live because of me. 58 This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.”
The early Church Fathers are replete with proclamations of the Eucharist being the true Body and Bloody of our Lord. From St. Ignatius of Antioch again - Chap. 7 (same letter)
They hold aloof from the Eucharist and from services of prayer, because they refuse to admit that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins and which, in his goodness, the Father raised [from the dead]. Consequently those who wrangle and dispute God’s gift face death. They would have done better to love and so share in the resurrection.
Those churches which can trace their origins back to the Apostles (i.e. as being a Bishop) Catholic, and Orthodox - all maintain a belief in the real presence of Christ.
4.) That the Catholic Church’s teachings are liable to change.
The Catholic Church follows Christ, the same yesterday, the same today, and the same tomorrow - that which has been handed on from Christ cannot change. Our understanding may deepen, but the essence of the teaching cannot change. There is also a different between various customs, and doctrine. Customs can change - doctrine cannot. Also - infallibility - is limited to specific instances - i.e. a Pope can err on personal matters, but not when speaking Ex Cathedra on the matter of faith and morals.
A book that helped me was: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine by Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman.
Another book that I found helpful in general is: The Catholic Controversy by St. Francis de Sales. (A series of pamphlets he wrote explaining the Faith to Calvinists in Chablais, France)
Anyway, I hope this helps - as Pope John Paul II proclaimed "Be Not Afraid!’ :hug3:
My prayers, and peace, love, and joy in Christ,
Joel :harp:
Okay, I finally read through all 8 pages of posts myself, and now have better idea about some of your concerns. I’ll restate them to make sure I have them right, and then very briefly reply to those points to the best of my ability.
1.) That the Catholic Church cannot be proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, to have been founded by Christ.
From Scripture:
Mathew 16:18 - Peter is the rock upon which Christ’s church is built.
From the early Church Fathers - St. Ignatius of Antioch (martyred circa 110 AD)
The Letter of Ignatius to the Smyrneans - Chapter 8
Flee from schism as the source of mischief. You should all follow the bishop as Jesus Christ die the Father. Follow, too, the presbytery as you would the apostles; and respect the deacons as you would God’s law. Nobody must do anything that has to do with the Church without the bishop’s approval. You should regard that Eucharist as valid which is celebrated either by the bishop or someone he authorizes. Where the bishop is present, there let the congregation gather, just as where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. Without the bishop’s supervision, no baptisms or love feasts are permitted. On the other hand, whatever he approves pleases God as well. In that way everything you do will be on the safe side and valid.
2.) That the Catholic Church has viewed marriage as being an obstacle to holiness.
The Catholic Church fought against various heretical sects through out the ages that viewed marriage as an evil - such as: Manicheism (3rd Century), Albigensianism (condemned in 1179), and Catharism to name a few.
St. Paul talks about Marriage as being a mystery, a sacrament, a sign of the union between Christ and His Church. - Ephesians 5:25-33 You can’t get much holier than that.
Those that renounce the good of marriage for the gift of celibacy, aren’t renouncing something evil, but something good for the sake of the Kingdom of God. - Mathew 19:12
“For there are eunuchs who were born that way, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by others—and there are those who choose to live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”
3.) That the Eucharistic may be ‘demonic’ according to one of your previous professors.
From the Scripture: 1 Corinthians 11:29-30
“For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.”
The entire discourse by Jesus in the Gospel of John Chapter 6, especially 6:53-58
53 Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day. 55 For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. 56 Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them. 57 Just as the living Father sent me and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live because of me. 58 This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.”
The early Church Fathers are replete with proclamations of the Eucharist being the true Body and Bloody of our Lord. From St. Ignatius of Antioch again - Chap. 7 (same letter)
They hold aloof from the Eucharist and from services of prayer, because they refuse to admit that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins and which, in his goodness, the Father raised [from the dead]. Consequently those who wrangle and dispute God’s gift face death. They would have done better to love and so share in the resurrection.
Those churches which can trace their origins back to the Apostles (i.e. as being a Bishop) Catholic, and Orthodox - all maintain a belief in the real presence of Christ.
4.) That the Catholic Church’s teachings are liable to change.
The Catholic Church follows Christ, the same yesterday, the same today, and the same tomorrow - that which has been handed on from Christ cannot change. Our understanding may deepen, but the essence of the teaching cannot change. There is also a different between various customs, and doctrine. Customs can change - doctrine cannot. Also - infallibility - is limited to specific instances - i.e. a Pope can err on personal matters, but not when speaking Ex Cathedra on the matter of faith and morals.
A book that helped me was: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine by Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman.
Another book that I found helpful in general is: The Catholic Controversy by St. Francis de Sales. (A series of pamphlets he wrote explaining the Faith to Calvinists in Chablais, France)
Anyway, I hope this helps - as Pope John Paul II proclaimed "Be Not Afraid!’ :hug3:
My prayers, and peace, love, and joy in Christ,

Joel :harp: