W
WFS5801
Guest
I think you’re misled. The first thing Protestants did to the Sacrament of Marriage was to claim that it was not a Sacrament, thereby lowering it to a matter of mere human law. Divorce was allowed – and even bigamy was tolerated. We see the results today.The Reformers rejected these ideas. Now, they did have flaws in their understanding of marriage. However, they rejected the idea that a person had to choose between marriage and holiness because marriage was God’s plan for humanity, and quite rightly in my opinion.
newadvent.org/cathen/09707a.htmCalvin in his “Institutions”, IV, xix, 34, says: “Lastly, there is matrimony, which all admit was instituted by God, though no one before the time of Gregory regarded it as a sacrament. What man in his sober senses could so regard it? God’s ordinance is good and holy; so also are agriculture, architecture, shoemaking, hair-cutting legitimate ordinances of God, but they are not sacraments”.
So marriage is on no higher plain than shoemaking? And Luther felt the same. And we see how Henry VIII treated the Sacrament of Marriage.
What is the Church’s attitude to marriage?And Luther speaks in terms equally vigorous. In his German work, published at Wittenberg in 1530 under the title “Von den Ehesachen”, he writes (p. 1): “No one indeed can deny that marriage is an external worldly thing, like clothes and food, house and home, subject to worldly authority, as shown by so many imperial laws governing it.” In an earlier work (the original edition of “De captivitate Babylonica”) he writes: “Not only is the sacramental character of matrimony without foundation in Scripture; but the very traditions, which claim such sacredness for it, are a mere jest”; and two pages further on: “Marriage may therefore be a figure of Christ and the Church; it is, however, no Divinely instituted sacrament, but the invention of men in the Church, arising from ignorance of the subject.”
St. Augustine in his works “De bono conjugii” and “De nuptiis et concupiscentia”. In the former work (chapter 24), he says, "Among all people and all men the good that is secured by marriage consists in the offspring and in the chastity of married fidelity; but, in the case of God’s people [the Christians], it consists moreover in the holiness of the sacrament, by reason of which it is forbidden, even after a separation has taken place, to marry another as long as the first partner lives…
To Catholics, marriage is a Sacrament, with all the graces that come through a Sacrament. To the early Protestants, it was a mere human law. It was good, but so was shoemaking and hair-cutting.“Undoubtedly it belongs to the essence of this sacrament that, when man and wife are once united by marriage, this bond remains indissoluble throughout their lives. As long as both live, there remains a something attached to the marriage, which neither mutual separation nor union with a third can remove; in such cases, indeed, it remains for the aggravation of the guilt of their crime, not for the strengthening of the union. Just as the soul of an apostate, which was once similarly wedded unto Christ and now separates itself from Him, does not, in spite of its loss of faith, lose the Sacrament of Faith, which it has received in the waters of regeneration.” In these words, St. Augustine places marriage, which he names a sacrament, on the same level with Baptism and Holy Orders.
There is no question who regarded marriage as more sacred.