greetings.
i’ve read through your friend’s reply and i’m sorry to say, but it has an air of cockiness and arrogance that just doesn’t befit. in any case though, here are my comments to what he’s mentioned…
3:19. Truly, the religion with Allâh is Islâm. Those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) did not differ except, out of mutual jealousy, after knowledge had come to them. And whoever disbelieves in the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh, then surely, Allâh is Swift in calling to account.
I prefer Muhammad Asad’s translation here, and I will use it henceforth:
3:19. Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man’s] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealous, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God’s messages-behold, God is swift in reckoning!
i’ve browsed through muhammad asad’s translation and commentary and i’ve found numerous mistakes in interpretation. his translation has mu’tazili perspetive - the mu’tazilah were one of the first 4 deviant sects to emerge from amongst the muslims, the original 4 which all other devant sects are derived from. so, i wouldn’t really consider his translation to be a reliable one at all.
with regards to this specific verse, of the two translations given here, the one closest to what it says in the arabic is the first one, which is probably from the translation done by m. muhsin khan. a more accurate translation of the verse is, “
indeed, the religion with Allah is al-islam. and those who were given the Book did not differ out of injustice between them except after the knowledge came to them. and whoever disbelieves in Allah’s verses, then indeed, Allah is swift in reckoning.” its explanation as found in the book tafseer al-muyassar, which is a book giving you the basic meanings of the verses without the discussions that some of the other books of exegesis go into, states:
“indeed the religion that Allah is pleased with for His creation, sent His messengers with and does not accept other than it is al-islam. it is compliance to Allah alone with obedience, submission to Him with servitude and following the messengers in what He sent them with in every time until they concluded with muhammad, may Allah send greetings and peace upon him, who after his mission, Allah will not accept from anyone a religion other than the islam he was sent with. and the differing between the people of the Book from the jews and the christians and their splitting up into groups and parties did not occur except after the proof was established upon them with the sending of the messengers and the revealing of the Books; out of injustice and jealousy seeking worldly possessions. and whoever rejects Allah’s verses that were sent down and the verses indicating His lordship and His divinity, then indeed Allah is swift in reckoning, and He will reward them with what they used to do.”
What does Islam mean? Don’t know? No wait, rather, you choose to skip over the fine details. Islam means submission to God. Can you argue with that point? No, you can’t my boy. Now, we CAN argue what submission to God is. Let’s use Webster’s definition is of submission (oh, wait, is looking at a Christian dictionary haraam?)
- an act or instance of submitting.
- the condition of having submitted.
- submissive conduct or attitude.
- something that is submitted, as an application.
- Law. an agreement between parties involved in a dispute, to abide by the decision of an arbitrator or arbitrators.
your friend is correct in that islam means submission to the will of God. however, when you add the definite particle “al” to it, as is found in this verse, it refers specifically to the religion that prophet muhammad was sent with. and his religion, al-islam, is built upon 5 pillars and islamic faith is built upon 6. without these pillars, there is no islam and there is no faith.
al-islam’s 5 pillars: testimony of faith (testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that muhammad is His messenger), 5 daily prayers, paying the zakaah, fasting ramadaan and pilgrimage to the holy house in mecca at least once in your life if you are able.
faith’s 6 pillars: belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the last day and predecree - its good and its bad.
regardless of whatever dictionary definition of “islam” your muslim friend whats to provide, the simple fact of the matter is that christians and jews reject muhammad’s prophethood and messengership, thus effectively nullifying any type of “islam” they
might have had. this in and of itself is enough to refute what your friend has proposed in his reply to those at
thetruereligion.org.
to be continued…