What does "Sola Fide" mean?

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thr heart is a common metaphor for feelings/ desires: right?
Ezekiel 36:26 And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And** I will** remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.

Ezekiel 11:19 And** I will** give them one heart, and a new spirit** I will put within them. I will **remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh.

Basic point : does God want those you have eternal life to know they have eternal life?

1 John 5:13 I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.

does God want the elect to confirm their election?

2 Peter 1:10 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election.
The preceding verse in Ezekiel states, “then will I sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean from all your filthiness, and from all your idols I will cleanse you” (Eze 36:25). From a Catholic perspective this refers to baptism. At the moment of baptism, yes the individual can objectively Know that they are saved because they have been washed clean. But it doesn’t say anything about what happens after that point due to our free will. As St. Paul states in 1 Cor 9:27, that he himself potentially could be disqualified or not saved.

I would say that the “new heart” is the work of God on the individual, but it is only through the individuals consent in cooperation with God’s work that the “new heart” is accomplished. If the individual does not cooperate with God, then his heart is hardened as in the case of Pharaoh. The individuals works are to cooperate with God in all things. Faith Alone still requires the minimum work of consent in cooperation with God to obtain grace.
 
But does person consent to the new heart (which is an action) or is the new heart forced upon them regardless of their consent?

And then afterwards, does a person choose (an action) to act as a disciple of God or are the actions forced without their consent? Conversely, does a person choose (an action) to act wickedly or are the actions forced without their consent?


Are you dead in your sin or merely wounded?
Are filled with the Holy Spirit and then you believe?
or do you believe and then are filled with Holy Spirit?

You are in the back of an ambulance:
Your heart has stopped (you are “dead”)
They place paddles on your chest to shock you dead heart back to life.
You don’t chose; you don’t grant permission.
you give thanks

The natural state of man will never grant permission.
 


Are you dead in your sin or merely wounded?
Are filled with the Holy Spirit and then you believe?
or do you believe and then are filled with Holy Spirit?

You are in the back of an ambulance:
Your heart has stopped (you are “dead”)
They place paddles on your chest to shock you dead heart back to life.
You don’t chose; you don’t grant permission.
you give thanks

The natural state of man will never grant permission.
So I can correctly conclude that you believe the new heart is thrust forcefully upon a person, with no respect to their consent?
 
I am attempting to understand what Sola Fide means for Sola Fide Christians. To me, it seems as if the claim is that salvation comes solely by faith and devoid of any actions on your part. But talking to Sola Fide Christians, for the most part they they do believe that actions are necessary for salvation (actions such as having faith and repenting). I then ask and am informed that they define “works” to specifically mean unnecessary actions “ABC” and not required actions “XYZ”. This strikes me as a word game.

i’m sure that I am misunderstanding somewhere. Could someone help me out?

NOT PROTESTANT BASHING!!! This thread is for the purpose of understanding our Sola Fide brothers in Christ, not to insult/bash them.

This conversation spawned from this thread: forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=1029277&page=3
Try reading this article…chnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/salvation.pdf

Justification By Faith
By Dr. William Marshner

Catholic and Protestant views on the respective roles of grace, faith and works cannot be compared meaningfully, unless one specifies what stage of the justificational process one is talking about. In the preparatory stage, for instance, in which prevenient graces first stir a person towards an interest in religious truth, towards repentance, and towards faith, Catholics, Lutherans and Calvinists are at one in saying “sola gratia.”2 A second stage is the very transition from death to life, which is the first stage of justification proper. Here the parties are at one in saying “sola fide,” though they seem to mean different things by it. Protestants tend to mean that, at this stage, by the grace of God, man’s act of faith is the sole act required of him; Catholics mean that faith is the beginning, foundation and root of all justification, since only faith makes possible the acts of hope and charity (i.e. love-for-God) which are also required.3 However, since most Protestants have a broad notion of the act of faith, whereby it includes elements of hope and love, it is often hard to tell how far the difference on this point is real and how far it is a matter of words. Finally, however, there comes a third stage, that of actual Christian life, with its problems of growth and perseverance. The man justified by faith is called to “walk” with God, to progress in holiness. It is at this stage that the parties sharply diverge. Catholics affirm, and Protestants strenuously deny, that the born-again Christian’s good works merit for him the increase of grace and of the Christian virtues. As a result, Protestant piety has no obvious place for the self- sacrifices, fasts, and states of perfection which are prominent features of Catholic piety. At each stage, neither the apparent agreements nor the apparent disagreements can be understood without looking at certain metaphysical quarrels, the chief of which is over the very existence of what
Catholics call “grace.”

Grace
What Catholics call “sanctifying grace” or “habitual grace” turns out to be a deeply mysterious entity: a quality of man which is a property of God. In order to cope with such an entity, one needs a sophisticated metaphysics of participation. The Church Fathers and their successors, the Scholastic Doctors, took the trouble to work out such a metaphysics because the existence of grace as a real entity in man—ontic grace—was and is the foundation, without which the whole Catholic understanding of justification makes no sense. The Protestant Reformers, however, impatient with metaphysics, preferred not to cope with such an entity and denied its existence.4 To them it seemed simpler to say that grace is something wholly in God, namely, His favor towards us. But then, if grace is not something real in man, our “justification” can no longer be conceived as a real change in us; it will have to become a sheer declaration on God’s part, e.g. a declaration that, thanks to the work of Christ, He will henceforth consider us as just, even though we remain inwardly the sinners we always were. Hence, the Protestant doctrine of “forensic” or “extrinsic” justification. Now watch what happens to our own act of faith: it ceases to be the foundational act of an interior renewal and becomes a mere requirement, devoid of any salvific power in its own right, which God arbitrarily sets as the condition on which He will He will declare us just. Whereupon, watch what happens to our good works: they cease to be the vital acts wherein an ontologically real “new life” consists and manifests itself; they become mere human responses to divine mercy—nice, but totally irrelevant to our justification—or else they become zombie-like motions produced in us by irresistible divine impulses, whereby God exhibits His glory in His elect.
 
So I can correctly conclude that you believe the new heart is thrust forcefully upon a person, with no respect to their consent?
Absolutely
Dead men can not grant consent:

“And when He thus had spoken, He cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth

and so it is with all mankind:

Our hearts, our minds, and even our “chooser” are all hopelessly corrupted and incapable of choosing God:​

One week-night, when I was sitting in the house of God, I was not thinking much about the preacher’s sermon, for I did not believe it.
The thought struck me,
How did you come to be a Christian?
I sought the Lord.
But how did you come to seek the Lord?

The truth flashed across my mind in a moment—I should not have sought Him unless there had been some previous influence in my mind to make me seek Him.

I prayed, thought I, but then I asked myself,
How came I to pray?

I was induced to pray by reading the Scriptures.

How came I to read the Scriptures?

I did read them, but what led me to do so?

Then, in a moment, I saw that God was at the bottom of it all, and that He was the Author of my faith, and so the whole doctrine of grace opened up to me, and from that doctrine I have not departed to this day, and I desire to make this my constant confession,** “I ascribe my change wholly to God.”**

—C. H. Spurgeon

Lazarus, come forth"
 


Are you dead in your sin or merely wounded?
Are filled with the Holy Spirit and then you believe?
or do you believe and then are filled with Holy Spirit?

You are in the back of an ambulance:
Your heart has stopped (you are “dead”)
They place paddles on your chest to shock you dead heart back to life.
You don’t chose; you don’t grant permission.
you give thanks

The natural state of man will never grant permission.
It is my understanding that this diverges from the Catholic faith.

This analogy assumes that we are given Salvation without even our
Knowlege. It takes faith to believe and accept that we are dead to God. Your analogy of a person physically dead cannot even confess they are dead. 🤷

However, an infant given Baptism is similar to this. Their salvation is still conditional to their belief when they reach an age of reason. And all believer’s salvation is conditional to whether they complete the faith with the works of faith.

As for our will (and consent) it is not apart from God’s grace that we consent and believe, but we are called, or drawn, or shown the sign, or nudged to accept and follow (cooperate).

God does penitrate and “cut to the heart” while we either close Him out or welcome Him in. He is male, while we are female. He does not rape us, but wins our heart, and converts us to love and obedience.
 
Absolutely
Dead men can not grant consent:
Ok, this leads to logical question: if the only way a person is given a new heart is that it is forced upon them by God (regardless of their consent), when what about everyone else?

If a person does not receive a new heart and is damned, it is not because they refused it, but because God did not force it upon then. Therefore, they are not culpable for their damnation, but it is God whom is culpable for their damnation.

Is that not the case?
 
you’re right:
One branch; man has the final ultimate choice and the other branch God has final ultimate choice.

One branch; man overrides the desires of God: and the other branch; God overrides the desires of man:

Guess which side I am on?
Al Pacino said it best… “Free Will…It’s a b**ch!”

Jane - another caveat - Is God’s Grace irresistible or can we reject it with our free will ?
 
Ok, this leads to logical question: if the only way a person is given a new heart is that it is forced upon them by God (regardless of their consent), when what about everyone else?

If a person does not receive a new heart and is damned, it is not because they refused it, but because God did not force it upon then. Therefore, they are not culpable for their damnation, but it is God whom is culpable for their damnation.

Is that not the case?
Now you are really “tiptoeing through the tulips”… Does God predestine his elect and predestine others to damnation ? Yet another caveat !
 
Ok, this leads to logical question: if the only way a person is given a new heart is that it is forced upon them by God (regardless of their consent), when what about everyone else?

If a person does not receive a new heart and is damned, it is not because they refused it, but because God did not force it upon then. Therefore, they are not culpable for their damnation, but it is God whom is culpable for their damnation.

Is that not the case?
Nearly 2000 years ago Paul answered these very objections

Romans9
:19 One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who is able to resist his will?” 20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God? “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, ‘Why did you make me like this?’” 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?

in 2016 I;ll answer this way :
Are the truly guilty paying their just penalty in prison
BECAUSE no one stopped them from the transgressions?

Are the truly guilty paying their just penalty in prison
BECAUSE no else paid the penalty for them?

of course not ? the guilty are paying their prison penalty BECAUSE they are guilty.

If God send every sinner the Hell He would be completely just:

If God chose to pay the penalty of only 100 He would be more merciful that any one deserved.
 
Basic point : does God want those you have eternal life to know they have eternal life?

1 John 5:13 I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.
And what are “these things” that John wrote? Looks like a bunch of if’s and whoever’s.In context it seems to be more caution than assurance of salvation. Why does 5:13 carry any more weight than 2:1 that states “I am writing this to you so that you may not commit sin”
 
Nearly 2000 years ago Paul answered these very objections

Romans9
:19 One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who is able to resist his will?” 20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God? “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, ‘Why did you make me like this?’” 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?.
I don’t think Romans 9 is particularly applicable here, viewing it more talking about grand versus common purposes. It does not mention any damned pots.
in 2016 I;ll answer this way :
Are the truly guilty paying their just penalty in prison
BECAUSE no one stopped them from the transgressions?.
Our Earthly justice system acknowledges free will, and that those who choose to commit crimes choose that path. The system you’re talking about here (where God forces faith and by inaction forces damnation) does not acknowledge free will.
of course not ? the guilty are paying their prison penalty BECAUSE they are guilty…
But under your view, they are not guilty-- they are physically incapable of being anything else. God is guilty of not forcing faith on them.
If God send every sinner the Hell He would be completely just:

If God chose to pay the penalty of only 100 He would be more merciful that any one deserved.
That doesn’t make sense. God wants some people to be damned?
 
Alwayswill, if you don’t mind me asking: were are your beliefs personally in relationship to Calvinism, Arminianism, or other? If you don’t know, are wish to just express yourself just as yourself that 100% ok.
 
alwayswill. You said:
lets break that down
“there is only faith that saves”
absolutely true: The ONLY faith that will ever save is the faith that come from God:
“no matter what we do”
It does matter what we do: as proof of what God has done, is doing, and will do in us.
or there is no faith at all?
It is a cause and effect order of events
You seem to be saying saving or good works necessarily flow from faith.

This is a partial truth.

I already showed (link is here) explicitly that in 1st Corinthians 13 if you don’t have charity (“love”) your faith cannot save you!

When we are Born Again (Born from above, Born of water and the Spirit) we receive the gifts of supernatural faith to be sure.

But we also receive supernatural hope, and charity.

Born Again (Born of Water and the Spirit)
  • Supernatural Faith
  • Supernatural Hope
  • Supernatural Charity
If your works flow from your faith that’s great.

But your works better **flow from your charity too **otherwise as St. Paul warns you, it isn’t good enough.

(You need faith to be sure. But faith without charity isn’t good enough. Both are supernatural graces. Any and all supernatural virtues [faith, hope, or charity] can be freely but sadly willfully rejected even AFTER you are IN THE VINE–Jesus).
 
alwayswill. You said:

You seem to be saying saving or good works necessarily flow from faith.

This is a partial truth.

I already showed (link is here) explicitly that in 1st Corinthians 13 if you don’t have charity (“love”) your faith cannot save you!

When we are Born Again (Born from above, Born of water and the Spirit) we receive the gifts of supernatural faith to be sure.

But we also receive supernatural hope, and charity.

Born Again (Born of Water and the Spirit)
  • Supernatural Faith
  • Supernatural Hope
  • Supernatural Charity
If your works flow from your faith that’s great.

But your works better **flow from your charity too **otherwise as St. Paul warns you, it isn’t good enough.

(You need faith to be sure. But faith without charity isn’t good enough. Both are supernatural graces. Any and all supernatural virtues [faith, hope, or charity] can be freely but sadly willfully rejected even AFTER you are IN THE VINE–Jesus).
this article at EWTN by Jimmy Akin brings up many good points:

ewtn.com/library/ANSWERS/SOLAFIDE.htm
it is a short read:

If you get a chance please look it over: I would like to discuss his points
 
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