C
Cathoholic
Guest
And here are the salient quotes from St. Thomas Aquinas so you may have reference to them as well . . . .
Certainly even if an ANGEL teaches a different doctrine than they were already given (as St. Paul even explicitly says in Galatians 1:8) this new doctrine is to be rejected, even if this new doctrine is from Paul or Timothy, etc. themselves. Truth cannot change.
Let’s listen to St. Thomas on this:
**St. Thomas Aquinas ** In regard to the first it should be noted that above when the Apostle tried to repress the rivalry about ministers among the Corinthians, he had used the names of good ministers of Christ, as when he said: “Each one of you says, ‘I belong to Paul,’ or ‘I belong to Apollos,’ or ‘I belong to Cephas’” (1 Cor. 1:12) and again: “Whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas” (1 Cor. 3:22). But in fact they were not glorying in Christ’s good ministers or disagreeing over them but over the false apostles, whom he chose not to name, lest it seem that he was speaking against them from hatred or envy.
Rather he had employed his own name and the names of other good preachers. And that is what he is saying now: But all this, brethren, namely, what I have said about the ministers in whom you glory and for whom you compete, I have applied to myself and Apollos. For it says in Pr (1:6): “To understand a proverb and a figure, the words of the wise and their riddles,” and this for your benefit: “All things are for your sakes” (2 Cor 4:15); that you may learn by us that none of you may be puffed up, i.e., with pride, in favor of one, i.e., for any of Christ’s ministers, against another [above that which is written], i.e., beyond the form described in the foregoing; for Wis (4:19) states: “He will dash them puffed up and speechless to the ground.
We just saw the context of 1st Corinthians as it relates to 1st Corinthians 4:6 in the preceding post (1st CORINTHIANS 1:1-6, 10-13, 19-20, 2:12-16, 3:1-7, 18-23, 4:1-2, 6-7, 14-17).
Let’s listen to some more of St. Thomas Aquinas on this portion of 1st Corinthians:
St. Thomas Aquinas Having rebuked the Corinthians for glorying in certain ministers, the Apostle now attacks them for looking down on other ministers. In regard to this he does two things: first, he censures their guilt; secondly, he concentrates on correcting them (v. 14). In regard to the first he does two things: first, he censures their rashness in judging ill of ministers; secondly, their arrogance in looking down on ministers of Christ (v. 6). In regard to the first he does two things: first, he shows what should be assuredly felt about Christ’s ministers; secondly, that they should not be judged rashly (v. 2). . . .
. . . After berating the Corinthians for the rashness with which they judged Christ’s ministers, the Apostle now censures the self-satisfaction with which they scorned Christ’s ministers. In regard to his he does three things: first, he states his proposition; secondly, he assigns a reason (v. 7); thirdly, be belittles their contemptuous attitude (v. 8).
In context; the “that which is written”, that St. Paul is talking about, concerns what he just said in the preceding text (1st Corinthians 3:19) . . . that is, to obey proper authority and do NOT have dissensions among you following after worldly wisdom. THAT’S the “which is written” that St. Paul is alluding to in 1st Corinthians 4:6.
In 1st Corinthians 4:6, St. Paul is NOT teaching sola Scriptura but rather quite the opposite.
The reason I wanted to make this last point, is that some sola Scriptura followers, try to pass off 1st Corinthians 4:6 as St. Paul some how teaching sola Scriptura which is false and impossible when the context is considered.
** Above translation from St. Thomas Aquinas’ Commentary on 1st Corinthians translated by Fabian Larcher, O. P.
Certainly even if an ANGEL teaches a different doctrine than they were already given (as St. Paul even explicitly says in Galatians 1:8) this new doctrine is to be rejected, even if this new doctrine is from Paul or Timothy, etc. themselves. Truth cannot change.
Let’s listen to St. Thomas on this:
**St. Thomas Aquinas ** In regard to the first it should be noted that above when the Apostle tried to repress the rivalry about ministers among the Corinthians, he had used the names of good ministers of Christ, as when he said: “Each one of you says, ‘I belong to Paul,’ or ‘I belong to Apollos,’ or ‘I belong to Cephas’” (1 Cor. 1:12) and again: “Whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas” (1 Cor. 3:22). But in fact they were not glorying in Christ’s good ministers or disagreeing over them but over the false apostles, whom he chose not to name, lest it seem that he was speaking against them from hatred or envy.
Rather he had employed his own name and the names of other good preachers. And that is what he is saying now: But all this, brethren, namely, what I have said about the ministers in whom you glory and for whom you compete, I have applied to myself and Apollos. For it says in Pr (1:6): “To understand a proverb and a figure, the words of the wise and their riddles,” and this for your benefit: “All things are for your sakes” (2 Cor 4:15); that you may learn by us that none of you may be puffed up, i.e., with pride, in favor of one, i.e., for any of Christ’s ministers, against another [above that which is written], i.e., beyond the form described in the foregoing; for Wis (4:19) states: “He will dash them puffed up and speechless to the ground.
We just saw the context of 1st Corinthians as it relates to 1st Corinthians 4:6 in the preceding post (1st CORINTHIANS 1:1-6, 10-13, 19-20, 2:12-16, 3:1-7, 18-23, 4:1-2, 6-7, 14-17).
Let’s listen to some more of St. Thomas Aquinas on this portion of 1st Corinthians:
St. Thomas Aquinas Having rebuked the Corinthians for glorying in certain ministers, the Apostle now attacks them for looking down on other ministers. In regard to this he does two things: first, he censures their guilt; secondly, he concentrates on correcting them (v. 14). In regard to the first he does two things: first, he censures their rashness in judging ill of ministers; secondly, their arrogance in looking down on ministers of Christ (v. 6). In regard to the first he does two things: first, he shows what should be assuredly felt about Christ’s ministers; secondly, that they should not be judged rashly (v. 2). . . .
. . . After berating the Corinthians for the rashness with which they judged Christ’s ministers, the Apostle now censures the self-satisfaction with which they scorned Christ’s ministers. In regard to his he does three things: first, he states his proposition; secondly, he assigns a reason (v. 7); thirdly, be belittles their contemptuous attitude (v. 8).
In context; the “that which is written”, that St. Paul is talking about, concerns what he just said in the preceding text (1st Corinthians 3:19) . . . that is, to obey proper authority and do NOT have dissensions among you following after worldly wisdom. THAT’S the “which is written” that St. Paul is alluding to in 1st Corinthians 4:6.
In 1st Corinthians 4:6, St. Paul is NOT teaching sola Scriptura but rather quite the opposite.
The reason I wanted to make this last point, is that some sola Scriptura followers, try to pass off 1st Corinthians 4:6 as St. Paul some how teaching sola Scriptura which is false and impossible when the context is considered.
** Above translation from St. Thomas Aquinas’ Commentary on 1st Corinthians translated by Fabian Larcher, O. P.
