What essential parts of Christianity are not found in Scripture?

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What am I missing by believing that all special revelation from God about the Christian faith is in the Bible?

If you go back to this question, my answer is one needs to have a relationship with the Living God: the Father, Our Lord Jesus and the Holy Spirit.

Faith and reason are not at odds but complement each other to seek the Truth. We have many ways to this Living God. We cannot limit Him who seeks us with every breath we breath.

Praise Our Lord Jesus who suffered and died that we might be redeemed!
 
markinoregon -

I’m not going to respond to your posts until you document your accusations…

James 2:24 has a context - James 2:14-26. It is an utter misuse of the passage to say that what is being taught there is that men are declared righteous before God by works. Ever heard of the apostle Paul? Romans 4:1-8, Romans 3:28, Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8-10, Titus 3:4-5, Romans 5:1, Romans 8:33, etc? Your “exegesis” of James 2:24 stands the rest of the Bible on its head and utterly ignores the context of the passage. Men are not justified in saying they have faith if they have no works. What does 2:14 say? What good is it if a man says he has faith but has no works? No one is justified in claiming to have faith, claiming to be a follower of Christ, claiming to be a Christian if all they can do is say “I have faith.” We show people our faith by our works and thus justify our claim to being followers of Christ and our claim of having faith by works and not by faith alone. James 2:14-26 could not make this clearer. Just read it.

BouleTheou
 
I don’t see why it would be in my interest to spend my time answering that question. You’ve been making unwarranted assertions, and you’re unwilling to offer or accept reasonable arguments. I see no point in spending the time required to craft a reasonable argument if you’re simply going to assert that it isn’t valid no matter how good it is.
 
jprejean -

Obviously, I feel the exact same way about you. But that’s what discussion forums are for my friend. Why don’t you give it a shot? Exegete James 2 for us and show us why I’m wrong. And then exegete those passages from Paul I cited - that’s what I’d like to see, what you do with Titus 3:4-5 for example, “But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, He saved us, not because of righteous deeds we have done, but according to His mercy…" Or Ephesians 2:8-10, "8For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, 9not of works, lest anyone should boast. 10For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.”

BouleTheou
 
The Catholic Church says :

Our justification comes from the grace of God. Grace is favor, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and of eternal life.” (CCC, 1996)

“The grace of Christ is the gratuitous gift that God makes to us of his own life, infused by the Holy Spirit into our soul to heal it of sin and to sanctify it.” (CCC, 1999)

“Since it belongs to the supernatural order, grace escapes our experience and cannot be known except by faith. We cannot therefore rely on our feelings or our works to conclude that we are justified and saved.” (CCC, 2005)

The charity of Christ is the source in us of all our merits before God. Grace, by uniting us to Christ in active love, ensures the supernatural quality of our acts and consequently their merit before God and before men. The saints have always had a lively awareness that their merits were pure grace.” (CCC, 2011)

You are glorified in the assembly of your Holy Ones, for in crowning their merits you are crowning your own gifts. (St.Augustine)
 
Sarah Jane -

The problem is, the idea that the grace of God is something which enables us to merit eternal life by good works is uniformly, utterly unknown in Scripture.

BouleTheou
 
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BouleTheou:
Sarah Jane -

The problem is, the idea that the grace of God is something which enables us to merit eternal life by good works is uniformly, utterly unknown in Scripture.

BouleTheou
The Church does not teach that the works merit us eternal life.

"In faith we [Catholic Church and Lutheran World Federation] together hold the conviction that justification is the work of the triune God. The Father sent his Son into the world to save sinners. The foundation and presupposition of justification is the incarnation, death, and resurrection of Christ. Justification thus means that Christ himself is our righteousness, in which we share through the Holy Spirit in accord with the will of the Father. Together we confess: By grace alone, in faith in Christ’s saving work and not because of any merit on our part, we are accepted by God and receive the Holy Spirit, who renews our hearts while equipping and calling us to good works.
All people are called by God to salvation in Christ. Through Christ alone are we justified, when we receive this salvation in faith. Faith is itself God’s gift through the Holy Spirit who works through word and sacrament in the community of believers and who, at the same time, leads believers into that renewal of life which God will bring to completion in eternal life. (Joint declaration on the doctrine of justification, 15-16)

We confess together that all persons depend completely on the saving grace of God for their salvation. The freedom they possess in relation to persons and the things of this world is no freedom in relation to salvation, for as sinners they stand under God’s judgment and are incapable of turning by themselves to God to seek deliverance, of meriting their justification before God, or of attaining salvation by their own abilities. Justification takes place solely by God’s grace. (ibid., 19)
 
Sarah -

You said:
The Church does not teach that the works merit us eternal life.
What then is the meaning of this quotation and its discussion of our merits which are brought about by the grace of God? Do those merits of ours which are effected by God’s grace, merit eternal life for us?:
The charity of Christ is the source in us of all our merits before God. Grace, by uniting us to Christ in active love, ensures the supernatural quality of our acts and consequently their merit before God and before men. The saints have always had a lively awareness that their merits were pure grace.”
And what do you make of the Council of Trent’s pronouncement on this issue, from the canons of Session 6 we read in Canon 24 and 32:
Canon 24. If anyone says that the justice received is not preserved and also not increased before God through good works but that those works are merely the fruits and signs of justification obtained, but not the cause of the increase, let him be anathema.

Canon 32. If anyone says that the good works of the one justified are in such manner the gifts of God that they are not also the good merits of him justified; or that the one justified by the good works that he performs by the grace of God and the merit of Jesus Christ…does not truly merit an increase of grace and eternal life… let him be anathema.
Contrary to what you said, The Council of Trent [and hence, the Roman Catholic Religion] clearly taught that men “merit eternal life” by their good works which are made possible by the grace of God. Having established that I say again - this concept is not only utterly absent from Scripture, it is contradicted innumerable times. Romans 11:6, Titus 3:4-5, Romans 3:9-31, Romans 4:1-8, Galatians 2:16, 2:21, all of Galatians 3, Ephesians 2:8-10, etc, etc…

I’ll await your answer.

BouleTheou
 
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BouleTheou:
Sarah -

You said:

What then is the meaning of this quotation and its discussion of our merits which are brought about by the grace of God? Do those merits of ours which are effected by God’s grace, merit eternal life for us?:
And what do you make of the Council of Trent’s pronouncement on this issue, from the canons of Session 6 we read in Canon 24 and 32:

The Council of Trent clearly taught that men merit eternal life by their good works which are made possible by the grace of God. and I say again - this concept is not only utter absent from Scripture, it is contradicted innumerable times.

I’ll await your answer.

BouleTheou
The merits are pure grace of God. The word “merit” doesn’t mean “earning grace”. According to Hans Urs von Balthasar, the best modern equivalent for what the medieval and renaissance Church meant by merit is “fruitfulness”. Grace is always prior to our good works. For the Council of Trent, “merit” is always the result of grace.

“You are glorified in the assembly of your Holy Ones, for in crowning their merits you are crowning your own gifts.” (St.Augustine)
 
Sarah -

What you said confirms it - men gain eternal life on the basis of their good works which are produced by their cooperation with grace. Such is utterly absent from and contradictory to New Testament soteriology.

Protestants, following Scripture, say that it is grace alone that saves us. Not grace producing merit in us. Grace alone. The cross of Christ by itself saves us by faith.

BouleTheou
 
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BouleTheou:
The problem is, no one can show us anything that is essential to the Christian faith that was transmitted outside of Scripture in an oral form.
I’m a bit late to this thread, but better late than never.

Mark Shea, in By What Authority? An Evangelical Discovers Catholic Tradition lists at least five essentials to the Christian faith that are either not in Scripture or weakly in Scripture. Some have been mentioned in this thread, but not all, namely:
  1. the canon of Scripture itself
  2. the sanctity of human life
  3. monogamy
  4. the Trinity
  5. public revelation ended with the death of the last Apostle.
(BTW, chapter 6 of his book is excerpted here for all to read.)
 
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BouleTheou:
Sarah -

What you said confirms it - men gain eternal life on the basis of their good works which are produced by their cooperation with grace. Such is utterly absent from and contradictory to New Testament soteriology.

Protestants, following Scripture, say that it is grace alone that saves us. Not grace producing merit in us. Grace alone. The cross of Christ by itself saves us by faith.

BouleTheou
“What doth it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but have not works? can that faith save him?” (James 2:14)
 
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BouleTheou:
Sarah -

What you said confirms it - men gain eternal life on the basis of their good works which are produced by their cooperation with grace. Such is utterly absent from and contradictory to New Testament soteriology.

Protestants, following Scripture, say that it is grace alone that saves us. Not grace producing merit in us. Grace alone. The cross of Christ by itself saves us by faith.

BouleTheou
That’s amusing. Absent from your NT soteriology perhaps, but not at all absent nor contradictory to the NT itself.

Rev 20:12 - And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is [the book] of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.

Sure sounds like works play a part in soteriology to me.

Catholics believe that only believers (faith) who trust in the mercy of God (hope) and perform works for others (love/charity) will be saved.

All three virtues are needed, “but the greatest of these is charity.” 1 Cor 13:13

That means doing the works too.
 
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BouleTheou:
Sarah -

What you said confirms it - men gain eternal life on the basis of their good works which are produced by their cooperation with grace. Such is utterly absent from and contradictory to New Testament soteriology.

Protestants, following Scripture, say that it is grace alone that saves us. Not grace producing merit in us. Grace alone. The cross of Christ by itself saves us by faith.

BouleTheou
Are we as far apart on this as you think?

If Protestants believe that works are the fruit of grace, and Catholics believe that also, the difference here seems to be that the Catholic position, post-Baptismal grace, acknowledges that our will is free to act (or not) in response to that grace – otherwise we are neither fully human nor able to love. Thus, a Catholic understanding would be that God accepts our free will offerings, and, as we are one with Christ in Baptism, the divine Mercy unites our freely given efforts to Christ’s salvific act for our good and the good of the world. This view cannot detract from the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice but rather augments our understanding of the wideness of God’s mercy and the original goodness of man. Such a view, of course, cannot coexist with a five-point Calvinist position. Fortunately, five-point Calvinism is not the beginning and end of all Protestant thought.

As usual, the Catholic position is not either/or but: Non solam sed etiam.

It would seem to me that the Protestant position has less to do with the rule of Scripture than with the concepts of the total depravity of man, unconditional election, and irresistibility of grace.
Philemon 2:12-13 Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for God is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
Not such a gulf, is it?
.
 
Sarah -
“What doth it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but have not works? can that faith save him?” (James 2:14)
Couldn’t agree more. The kind of faith that saves always results in a life of works. What does this have to do with what we’re talking about?

BouleTheou
 
Obviously, I feel the exact same way about you.
This doesn’t have a thing to do with feelings, much less how anyone feels about anyone else personally, so I don’t know why you even mention it. I don’t “feel” any way about you particularly; I don’t even know you. Observing that someone debates poorly isn’t any more personal that observing that he has a bad golf swing. Common sense would tell you that if there are a large number of reasonable people who aren’t convinced that either there is room for reasonable disagreement or that your argument is fallacious, just like the ball not going in the right direction would tell you that something is wrong with your swing. Now if you want to keep hooking and slicing, go ahead, but I just don’t see the point in doing anything if you aren’t going to attempt to improve your skills.
But that’s what discussion forums are for my friend.
Given the number of sorry arguments that grace the Internet, you might be right! 😃 But the reason that I personally get involved in discussions is to identify bad arguments so that people don’t have to waste time with them anymore. I usually only hit Protestant arguments in Catholic-Protestant discussions, not because Catholics don’t make bad arguments, but because it tends to derail threads into a mass of confusion in my experience.

Still, there are a couple of terrible Catholic arguments that I wish would go away. The whole “you need an infallible interpreter,” “you need an infallible definition of the canon,” and “there are 30,000 Protestant denominations” strategies are poorly constructed, and they don’t really get to the underlying differences between Catholicism and Protestantism.
Why don’t you give it a shot?
Because I don’t really see what the point of such an exchange would be. We would have to go through a massive amount of Scripture, and there is no sense in doing that before we separate the wheat from the chaff in the arguments. And speaking of which, here are two great examples of classic chaff (in addition to the one jpusateri noted):
men gain eternal life on the basis of their good works which are produced by their cooperation with grace.
Protestants, following Scripture, say that it is grace alone that saves us. Not grace producing merit in us. Grace alone. The cross of Christ by itself saves us by faith.
The use of “their” in first argument implied that the cooperation someone comes from the person cooperating, but the canons of the Councils of Orange and Trent make clear that even the cooperation itself is from God’s grace. It is God working with God, not God working with man if man lets Him. The latter argument is simply self-contradictory. You say “grace alone” but then say “by faith.” That makes faith an instrument of justification. You can, of course, say that faith is the alone instrument of justification (as Protestants do), and you can say that the righteousness is alien (i.e., it doesn’t produce merit in us), but you can’t logically claim that “grace producing faith” is grace alone but “grace producing merit” is not. Sola gratia doesn’t mean that grace cannot have an instrument; otherwise, Protestantism would be equally defective. Both sides accept sola gratia; the dispute between Protestants and Catholics with whether faith is the alone instrument of justification.
 
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BouleTheou:
Sarah -

Couldn’t agree more. The kind of faith that saves always results in a life of works. What does this have to do with what we’re talking about?

BouleTheou
We are justified by “faith formed by charity” (Gal.5:6) and not by “faith alone”.
 
Sarah -
We are justified by “faith formed by charity” (Gal.5:6) and not by “faith alone”.
Faith formed by charity is the kind of faith which justifies. That faith alone justifies us. And we are justified by that kind of faith “apart from works.”

Tell me the meaning of Romans 3:28, “Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.”

Sarah, “faith apart from works” = “faith alone.”

BouleTheou
 
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