What exactly is sunday obligation?

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Hello all,

Was wondering, what exactly is the sunday obligation? I mean I go to mass as much as I can, but sometimes I need 1 day off. Is that sin?
 
The eastern canons (CCEO) have:
Canon 881
  1. The Christian faithful are bound by the obligation to participate on Sundays and feast days in the Divine Liturgy, or according to the prescriptions or legitimate customs of their own Church sui iuris, in the celebration of the divine praises.
  2. In order for the Christian faithful to fulfill this obligation more easily, the available time runs from the evening of the vigil until the end of the Sunday or feast day. 3. The Christian faithful are strongly recommended to receive the Divine Eucharist on these days and indeed more frequently, even daily.
  3. The Christian faithful should abstain from those labors or business matters which impede the worship to be rendered to God, the joy which is proper to the Lord’s day, or to the proper relaxation of mind and body.
 
Hello all,

Was wondering, what exactly is the sunday obligation? I mean I go to mass as much as I can, but sometimes I need 1 day off. Is that sin?
As long as one of those days isn’t Sunday, you’re golden. 😃
 
You could always attend a liturgy Saturday night if you need to rest on Sunday.
 
The notion of Sunday obligation is directly based on the divine Commandments to worship God and keep His Sabbath holy. Since the Mass is the pre-eminent form of worshipping God in the Church on the Lord’s Sabbath, it is our duty as Christians to participate. I’m sure you are very familiar with this notion from your instruction in the COC, it’s just that we did not normally refer to it as “obligation.” “Obligation” has connotations of being forced, and our obedience to the Commandments must flow from love of God.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
When asked about days of obligation in the east a priest once told me (I’m paraphrasing): There are very few days that are considered obligatory in the east. Even then, they are not viewed as an obligation, but a reason to be with God. Of course, you are free to not attend. Just remember, DON’T COME BACK!

Yes, it’s brash, but it has always stuck with me. My thought about Sundays or any major feast day is: why would you not want to go? What could possibly be more important (aside from illness or injury)?
 
When asked about days of obligation in the east a priest once told me (I’m paraphrasing): There are very few days that are considered obligatory in the east. Even then, they are not viewed as an obligation, but a reason to be with God. Of course, you are free to not attend. Just remember, DON’T COME BACK!
Doesn’t God (priests notwithstanding) ALWAYS welcome us back??
 
Doesn’t God (priests notwithstanding) ALWAYS welcome us back??
It depends how you look at it. I think my priest’s point was the church is not a revolving door. Either you’re in or you’re out. Choose your priorities wisely. Yes, God will always be there, but there will not always be an opportunity to come back to Him. So, in a sense, He cannot welcome us back if there is no ability for us to return, i.e. after death.
 
It depends how you look at it. I think my priest’s point was the church is not a revolving door. Either you’re in or you’re out. Choose your priorities wisely. Yes, God will always be there, but there will not always be an opportunity to come back to Him. So, in a sense, He cannot welcome us back if there is no ability for us to return, i.e. after death.
I certainly don’t disagree with that. However, to put it in terms of “Don’t come back” is not only stark and harsh, but seems to go against God’s willingness to forgive repentant sinners, those who have fallen away but choose to come back. The door that slams shut in -]their /-] our faces should be, I think, death and death only, not a priest’s pronouncement this side of it.

And, you know, as I think about it, the Church IS (or can be seen as) a “revolving door” in the sense that every time we sin and fall away from it (well, from God, really), we are welcomed back through repentance and confession–over and over and over and over again.

I don’t think we are essentially disagreeing with one another here, just looking at it a little differently. 😉
 
I certainly don’t disagree with that. However, to put it in terms of “Don’t come back” is not only stark and harsh, but seems to go against God’s willingness to forgive repentant sinners, those who have fallen away but choose to come back. The door that slams shut in -]their /-] our faces should be, I think, death and death only, not a priest’s pronouncement this side of it.

And, you know, as I think about it, the Church IS (or can be seen as) a “revolving door” in the sense that every time we sin and fall away from it (well, from God, really), we are welcomed back through repentance and confession–over and over and over and over again.

I don’t think we are essentially disagreeing with one another here, just looking at it a little differently. 😉
Agreed! 😃

Glory to Jesus Christ!
 
When asked about days of obligation in the east a priest once told me (I’m paraphrasing): There are very few days that are considered obligatory in the east. Even then, they are not viewed as an obligation, but a reason to be with God. Of course, you are free to not attend. Just remember, DON’T COME BACK!
Perhaps he no longer says that.
 
see what I mean is from an Orthodox perspective we did recommend going to mass on Sunday, but for us it was more of a Go when you can as often. Rather then GO ON SUNDAY OR BE IN MORTAL SIN.
 
see what I mean is from an Orthodox perspective we did recommend going to mass on Sunday, but for us it was more of a Go when you can as often. Rather then GO ON SUNDAY OR BE IN MORTAL SIN.
Yes, I think you’re bumping into some of the differences here between “east” and “west”. In the east, akaik, there is no formalized distinction between “mortal sin” and other sin. All sin is considered to be “missing the mark” resulting in a separation from God. So, in this instance you might say that not attending Mass or the Divine Liturgy, simply because you don’t feel like going, misses the mark of offering to God the glory, worship, thanksgiving, and praise that is His due and results in “sin”. But, each instance would need to be considered, I think, on its own merits so I really hesitate to make a blanket, over-generalized statement about it.

(I have to confess, that in my darker, more cynical moments I sometimes wonder if the whole “obligation” thing and attaching to it the stigma (?) of mortal sin wasn’t just a ploy on the part of the Church establishment to get more butts on seats, as it were, and money in the collection plate.:eek: 😦 )

In Christ,
MinM
 
see what I mean is from an Orthodox perspective we did recommend going to mass on Sunday, but for us it was more of a Go when you can as often. Rather then GO ON SUNDAY OR BE IN MORTAL SIN.
Yet we are taught to live as an image of Christ* living in charity, which will not be achieved when uncharitable towards God outwardly or inwardly (which also means towards others, in giving a bad example). So if we do not attend yet remain charitable, then there is no sin. In the western terms both mortal and venial sin is harmful. (CCC 1855) “Venial sin allows charity to subsist, even though it offends and wounds it.”
  • Romans 13:14 But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh in its concupiscences.
  • 1 Cor 8:9 But take heed lest perhaps this your liberty become a stumblingblock to the weak.
 
see what I mean is from an Orthodox perspective we did recommend going to mass on Sunday, but for us it was more of a Go when you can as often. Rather then GO ON SUNDAY OR BE IN MORTAL SIN.
Keep in mind that even in the Catholic Church there are legitimate reasons to miss Sunday mass. If work, family, or other serious personal obligations or health reasons keep you from mass, there is no sin. That being said, to deliberately miss mass without a good reason is a mortal sin not only because you are failing to observe the divine commandment to honor the Sabbath, but also because you are wilfully disobeying the bishops to whom Christ promised “whatsoever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven…”. Obedience is a very important virtue for us as Christians. We must obey our bishops as a child must obey his parents - and the bishops bind us to attend mass every Sunday as they know how vital it is for our spiritual health. Of course, we should go out of love for the Lord and not out of obligation, but some of our weaker brothers may need the “nudge” of an obligation to get them on the right track. The Holy Spirit will then do the rest.

In the Latin Church, at least in North America, larger cities tend to have mass times from Saturday night through Sunday night, making it very difficult to miss mass. It is a little more difficult in the typical rural Latin parish or Eastern parish.
 
I certainly don’t disagree with that. However, to put it in terms of “Don’t come back” is not only stark and harsh, but seems to go against God’s willingness to forgive repentant sinners, those who have fallen away but choose to come back. The door that slams shut in -]their /-] our faces should be, I think, death and death only, not a priest’s pronouncement this side of it.

And, you know, as I think about it, the Church IS (or can be seen as) a “revolving door” in the sense that every time we sin and fall away from it (well, from God, really), we are welcomed back through repentance and confession–over and over and over and over again.
👍

Mt 18:21-22 Then Peter came and said to Him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.
 
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